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公开(公告)号：US4395907A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US211900
申请日：1980-12-01
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F5/00
摘要： An air flow rate measuring device has a by-pass passage branched from a main air passage leading to an engine, and heat wires provided in the by-pass passage. The inlet of the by-pass passage is positioned at the upper end of a venturi tube disposed in the main air passage, shaped annularly, and opened to the main air passage so that the air at the inlet can be subjected to the dynamic pressure of the main air stream. The outlet of the by-pass passage also is annularly formed and opened normally to the main air stream in the main air passage. The flow rate of air sucked into the engine is measured by the heat wires subjected to air flow taken in the by-pass passage.
摘要翻译： 空气流量测量装置具有从通向发动机的主空气通路分支的旁路通路，以及设置在旁路通路中的热丝。 旁通通道的入口位于设置在主空气通道中的文丘里管的上端，环形地形成并且向主空气通道开口，使得入口处的空气可以经受 主要气流。 旁路通道的出口也环形地形成并且正常地通向主空气通道中的主空气流。 吸入发动机的空气的流量通过在旁路通路中受到空气流动的热丝进行测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4729358A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US36476
申请日：1987-04-09
申请人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
发明人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
CPC分类号： F02P5/152 , F02D41/045 , F02D41/10 , F02P5/1502 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An engine controlling system is operative to control injection of fuel into an engine and an ignition timing thereof in accordance with predetermined maps, respectively. Each map is at a lattice pattern showing predetermined relationship between engine speed and load value determined based on the engine speed and an engine intake air flow in terms of mass flow. When the degree of the throttle valve opening is greater than a predetermined value and the engine speed and the load value read on the maps do not fall in power zones in the maps, the engine controlling system operates to increase the fuel supply and retard the ignition timing so that the increased rate of fuel supply and the retarded ignition timing fall in the power zones in the maps to prevent occurrence of a knock.
摘要翻译： 发动机控制系统可操作以分别根据预定的图来控制燃料进入发动机的燃料及其点火正时。 每个地图是格子图案，示出了根据质量流量的发动机速度和发动机进气流量确定的发动机转速和负载值之间的预定关系。 当节气门开度大于预定值并且在地图上读取的发动机转速和载荷值不落在地图中的动力区域时，发动机控制系统操作以增加燃料供应并延迟点火 定时，使得燃料供应的增加速率和延迟的点火时间落在地图中的动力区域中，以防止发生爆震。
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公开(公告)号：US4817571A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US91873
申请日：1987-09-01
申请人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
发明人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
CPC分类号： F02D41/10
摘要： An amount of fuel fed to an engine and determined by the rpm of the engine and a suction air flow rate is increased by a predetermined amount of fuel upon detection of acceleration. When the engine is suddenly accelerated from a low-speed operational region to enter a power zone, the above-mentioned predetermined amount of fuel is corrected based on the rpm of the engine and a quantity of change in the throttle valve opening degree.
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公开(公告)号：US4817570A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US91874
申请日：1987-09-01
申请人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Kiyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
发明人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Kiyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085
摘要： A fuel is injected based on the rpm of the engine and the suction air rate. The fuel injection amount is corrected depending on a map of fuel injection share correction coefficient prepared in advance and determined by data such as a throttle valve opening and the rpm of the engine so that amounts of fuel injected will be even at the respective cylinders. The fuel injection share correction coefficient is for correcting fuel deviation due to construction of suction passage to with the respective cylinders or for correcting fuel deviation due to arrangement of two injectors in one bore with respect to the throttle valve shaft.
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080293898A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11658474
申请日：2005-06-24
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/16 , C08F4/6492 , C08F4/6545 , C08F4/651 , C08F4/6495 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/15 , C08F2500/24 , C08F210/06
摘要： Disclosed is a catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising: Component [A]: a prepolymer obtained by olefin prepolymerization on solid titanium catalyst component having an average particle size of 25 to 70 μm produced by contacting of a solid component (i) having an average particle size of 26 to 75 μm, containing magnesium, titanium, halogen, and an electron donor (c3), and being free from detachment of titanium by washing with hexane at 25° C., a polar compound (ii) having a dipole moment of 0.50 to 4.00 Debye, and at least one compound (iii) selected from liquid titanium (d) and an electron donor (e), in which the content of titanium in the solid component (i) is reduced by ≧25% by weight, and the weight ratio of the sum of the electron donor (c3) and the electron donor (e) to titanium [electron donor (c3+e)/titanium atoms] is ≧7; Component [B]: an organometallic compound; and Component [C]: an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula (I): Si(OR1)3(NR2R3) (I) (wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or hydrogen atom, R3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms). According to the catalyst, an olefin polymer having high stereoregularity and low molecular weight (high fluidity) can be efficiently provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于烯烃聚合的催化剂，其包含：[A]成分：通过烯烃预聚合获得的预聚合物，其通过使具有平均粒子的固体成分（i）与平均粒径为25〜70μm的固体钛催化剂成分 含有镁，钛，卤素和电子给体（c3）的26至75μm的大小，并且在25℃用己烷洗涤不会脱离钛，将具有偶极矩的极性化合物（ⅱ） 0.50至4.00德拜，和至少一种选自液体钛（d）和电子给体（e）的化合物（iii），其中固体组分（i）中钛的含量降低≥25重量％ ，电子给体（c3）和电子给予体（e）之和与钛[电子给体（c3 + e）/钛原子）的重量比>> 7。 成分[B]：有机金属化合物; 和组分[C]：由下式（I）表示的有机硅化合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”→Si（OR1）3（NR2R3） ）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>（其中R1是具有1-8个碳原子的烃基，R2是具有1至12个碳原子的烃基或氢 原子，R3为碳原子数1〜12的烃基）。 根据催化剂，可以有效地提供具有高立构规整性和低分子量（高流动性）的烯烃聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4744346A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US88417
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
发明人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake , Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma
CPC分类号： F02D41/047 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/107
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel control apparatus in an internal combustion engine. When the running mode the engine is changed into acceleration again from deceleration after acceleration, the fuel becomes too rich if the conventional continuous correcting factor is used. In order to properly reduce the quantity of fuel supply in that case, the number of engine revolutions is counted from a point of initiation of deceleration to a point of initiation of acceleration again to thereby calculate a proper value of the continuous correcting factor corresponding to the count, so that fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine with a quantity corrected by the thus calculated value of the continuous correcting factor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机中的燃料控制装置。 当加速后的发动机从减速度再次变为加速时，如果使用传统的连续校正因子，则燃料变得太浓。 为了在这种情况下适当地减少燃料供给量，再次从减速开始点开始再次计数发动机转数，从而计算出对应于该加速度的连续校正因子的适当值 计数，使得通过由这样计算的连续校正因子的值校正的量将燃料供应到内燃机。
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公开(公告)号：US4225535A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US926112
申请日：1978-07-19
CPC分类号： F02M7/087
摘要： In an acceleration pump of a carburetor for an internal combustion engine including a cylinder and a piston reciprocatorily inserted in the cylinder, the piston is formed in its upper portion with a transverse bore for a stopper member to extend therethrough to be urged by a heat sensitive element to move in a direction at right angles to the direction of reciprocatory movement of the piston, so that additional fuel for acceleration can be supplied to the engine in a quantity which is accurately corrected to accommodate itself to changes in ambient temperature, by means of the heat sensitive element. The transverse bore is formed at its top wall and bottom wall with projections, and the stopper member is formed at its upper surface and lower surface with depressed portions, so as to enable the lengths of the downward and upward strokes of the piston to be controlled in accordance with changes in ambient temperature. Thus the acceleration pump is capable of supplying to the engine additional fuel for acceleration in a quantity which is corrected to accommodate itself for changes in ambient temperature.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的化油器的加速泵中，该内燃机包括气缸和往复运动地插入气缸中的活塞，活塞在其上部形成有用于止动件延伸穿过的横向孔，以被热敏感 元件在与活塞的往复运动方向成直角的方向上移动，从而可以将附加的用于加速的燃料以可精确校正的量供给发动机，从而通过借助于 热敏元件。 横向孔在其顶壁和底壁上形成有突起，并且止动构件在其上表面和下表面形成有凹陷部分，以便能够控制活塞的向下和向上冲程的长度 根据环境温度的变化。 因此，加速泵能够向发动机提供额外的加速燃料，其量被校正以适应环境温度的变化。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4873960A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US214484
申请日：1988-07-01
CPC分类号： F02D41/2474 , F02D41/2409 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2445
摘要： An electronically-controlled fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine including means including a computer for electronically controlling a fuel injection quantity of an engine, means for detecting a rotational speed of the engine and a throttle sensor having lower and higher opening regions for detecting an opening of a throttle valve is further provided with means for storing the ratio between the slopes of output voltage characteristic curves derived from the regions with respect to a throttle opening in a range where the ranges of throttle openings to be detected in the regions overlap, and means for correcting the output voltage generated from one of the regions by use of the ratio in a throttle opening range exceeding said overlapping range.
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公开(公告)号：US4860211A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US55531
申请日：1987-05-29
申请人： Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma , Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
发明人： Keiji Hatanaka , Kiyotoshi Sakuma , Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
摘要： An air fuel ratio control apparatus, performs fuel decrease compensation during deceleration with respect to an air fuel ratio upon detection of a returning operation of a throttle valve. To avoid variations in torque which detract from a smooth ride, fuel decrease compensation is prohibited under the conditions that the opening of the throttle valve is in a full opening region and the amount of return movement of the throttle valve per unit time is equal to or less than a preset valve.
摘要翻译： 空燃比控制装置在检测到节流阀的返回动作时，相对于空燃比进行减速时的燃料减量补偿。 为了避免扭矩偏差，导致平滑行驶时的扭矩变化，在节气门开度处于全开状态，节气门单位时间返回运动量等于或等于 小于预设阀门。
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公开(公告)号：US4727844A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US36375
申请日：1987-04-09
申请人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
发明人： Kiyomi Morita , Junji Miyake
CPC分类号： F02D41/16 , F02D41/182
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling at the time of idling the rotational speed of an engine having an injector for injecting fuel in proportion to the width of an input pulse. The control apparatus includes: a rotational speed sensor for cyclically detecting the rotational speed of the engine; an airflow meter for cyclically detecting the quantity of air being sucked into the engine; an idle switch for detecting the complete closing of a throttle valve; a judging means for judging that the engine is in the idling condition on the basis of the output of the idle switch and the output of the rotational speed sensor; and an operating means for cyclically outputting the injector a fuel injection pulse having a pulse width obtained by the following expression on the basis of the output of the rotational speed sensor and the output of the airflow meter when the judging means has judged that the engine is in the idling condition.Tp.sub.1 =k(Qa.sub.1 /N.sub.1).multidot..alpha.+Tp.sub.0 .multidot.(1-.alpha.)Tp.sub.1 : width of a pulse to be output at the present timeTp.sub.0 : width of a pulse which was output the previous timeQa.sub.1 : presently detected value for the quantity of air being sucked inN.sub.1 : presently detected value for the rotational speed of the engine.alpha.: filter constant 0
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在空转具有喷射器的发动机的转速时进行控制的装置，该发动机具有与输入脉冲宽度成比例的喷射燃料。 控制装置包括：循环检测发动机的转速的转速传感器; 用于循环检测吸入发动机的空气量的气流计; 用于检测节气门完全关闭的怠速开关; 判断装置，用于基于怠速开关的输出和转速传感器的输出来判断发动机处于怠速状态; 以及操作装置，用于当判断装置判断为发动机为止时，基于转速传感器的输出和气流计的输出，循环地输出具有由以下表达式获得的脉冲宽度的燃料喷射脉冲的燃料喷射脉冲 在怠速状态。 Tp1 = k（Qa1 / N1）×α+ Tp0x（1-alpha）Tp1：当前时间输出的脉冲宽度Tp0：前一时间输出的脉冲宽度Qa1：当前检测值 的空气被吸入N1：目前检测到的发动机转速α：过滤器常数0 <α<1 k：常数
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