摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for realizing a small apparatus by making element currents uniform in the dipolar modulation mode. The zero voltage period in the dipolar modulation period is made shorter than other voltage output periods. Accordingly, currents of switching elements constituting the main circuit of an inverter can be made uniform.
摘要:
An electric power converting apparatus equipped with a 3-level PWM control in which the output voltage can be continuously and smoothly controlled from zero to a maximum voltage. The electric power converting apparatus includes a multi-pulse generating unit arranged for a dipolar modulation, a unipolar modulation, and an overmodulation; a 1-pulse generating means; and a unit for controlling the transfer operation among these modulation regions.
摘要:
An electric power converting apparatus equipped with a 3-level PWM control in which the output voltage can be continuously and smoothly controlled from zero to a maximum voltage. The electric power converting apparatus includes a multi-pulse generating unit arranged for a dipolar modulation, a unipolar modulation, and an overmodulation; a 1-pulse generating means; and a unit for controlling the transfer operation among these modulation regions.
摘要:
An electrical power converter having a phase converter constituted by positive side semiconductor switching elements connected in series and negative side semiconductor switching elements connected in series which converts a DC voltage to an AC output phase voltage having at least three potential levels, resulting in three possible modulation modes: dipolar, partial dipolar and unipolar. Dipolar modulation is realized by alternating positive and negative output pulses. Unipolar modulation is realized by output pulses having only the same polarity as the corresponding fundamental modulation wave. Transition is accomplished via partial dipolar modulation which is realized by alternating positive and negative output pulses in a first period of a half cycle by outputting alternating positive and negative pulses and in a second period by outputting pulses having only the same polarity as the corresponding fundamental modulation wave. A control unit for the converter turns the semiconductor switching elements on and off depending on an input voltage amplitude command for a fundamental modulation wave. The intervals of the first and second periods in the half cycle of the AC output phase voltage varies dependent upon the voltage amplitude command.
摘要:
In a control apparatus of an induction motor including an inverter for converting a direct current to an alternating current having a variable voltage and variable frequency in accordance with a pulse width modulation control, and a controller for controlling an output voltage of said inverter through a modulation rate which is requested in accordance with an exciting magnetic current component command in a primary current of the induction motor driven by said inverter and a voltage component command corresponding to said respective components which are executed in accordance with a torque current component command, the control apparatus of the induction motor operates to detect a torque current component in accordance with said primary current of the induction motor, to correct said torque current component from a deviation between said detected torque current component value and said command value, to correct an output frequency of said inverter in accordance with said corrected torque current component command, and to limit the size of the modulation rate to less than a predetermined value or less than a predetermined condition. With this construction, in the induction motor, without the change-over from the low speed area to the high speed area (PWM pulse mode is 1 pulse area) where the size of the voltage command exceeds the maximum voltage capable of being output by the inverter, which is determined according to the direct current voltage, a good vector control can be carried out.
摘要:
A two level inverter having a switching element the switching frequency of which is higher than that of GTO, and providing a continuous control substantially over a full range of output voltages wherein the two level inverter comprises as its pulse modes an asynchronous bipolar modulation mode, a multi-pulse mode of an overmodulation mode, and a one pulse mode, and wherein advantageously the multi-pulse mode and the one pulse mode are arranged to be changed, thereby to enable a continuous control of its output voltage and reduce tone changes in the magnetic noise as well.
摘要:
In a pulse width modulation control method and system for an electric power converter, in order to suppress the occurrence of lower order harmonics and fractional order harmonics in a direct current component even in a condition where a carrier frequency is several times as small as the frequency of a command value, pulse width modulation pulses for driving semiconductor elements in the electric converter are calculated by comparing a command signal from a command value generating means with a carrier signal having a continuous triangular-wave and a constant period. For this purpose, there is provided a means for separately calculating a time product of a command value of the command signal from the command value generating means and a time product of the pulse width modulation pulses and for calculating a difference value representing a difference between both time products. The pulse width modulation pulse is then calculated using the calculated difference value to compensate the command signal received from the command value generating means.
摘要:
A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices, including a voltage measuring device for measuring voltages of the storage devices, a current measuring device for measuring currents flowing through the storage devices, a status detecting device for detecting the operating status of each of the storage devices from values measured by the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device, and a charging/discharging controlling device for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device to charge or discharge the storage devices.
摘要:
A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices, including a voltage measuring device for measuring voltages of the storage devices, a current measuring device for measuring currents flowing through the storage devices, a status detecting device for detecting the operating status of each of the storage devices from values measured by the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device, and a charging/discharging controlling device for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device to charge or discharge the storage devices.
摘要:
A power control apparatus for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of storage devices, including a voltage measuring device for measuring voltages of the storage devices, a current measuring device for measuring currents flowing through the storage devices, a status detecting device for detecting the operating status of each of the storage devices from values measured by the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device, and a charging/discharging controlling device for controlling currents, voltages, or power according to the operating status of each storage device detected by the status detecting device to charge or discharge the storage devices.