摘要:
High-Strength polypropylene fiber is obtained from polypropylene having incorporated therein from 0.05 to 10,000 ppm by weight of a vinylcycloalkane polymer. The disclosed fiber polypropylene has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.5 to 2.5 dl/g as measured in a tetralin solution at 135.degree. C. and a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight of not more than 3.5/1.
摘要:
There is disclosed resin composition comprising 1 to 99% by weight of a polymer A and 1 to 99% by weight of a polymer B, the polymer A and B having refractive indexes which permit satisfaction of the relation:a.ltoreq.0.015 and b-a.gtoreq.0.005wherein a and b are the minimum and the maximum, respectively, of absolute value of the difference between the refractive indexes of the polymers A and B in the temperature range of 20.degree. to 100.degree. C.; said composition being useful as a functional resin for buildings, etc.
摘要:
A process for producing a 4-methylpentene-1 copolymer comprising copolymerizing 4-methylpentene-1 with other .alpha.-olefin in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a resin composition containing the 4-methylpentene-1 copolymer are disclosed. The copolymerization comprises a first stage in which (A) a homopolymer or random copolymer of 4-methylpentene-1 having an .alpha.-olefin content of not more than 3 mol % and an intrinsic viscosity of at least 2.5 dl/g is prepared and a second stage in which (B) a random copolymer having an .alpha.-olefin content higher than that of the polymer (A) and no higher than 9 mol % and an intrinsic viscosity of at least 2.5 dl/g is prepared, and the produced copolymer insoluble in the solvent is separated to recover a 4-methylpentene-1 copolymer containing from 5 to 80% by weight of the polymer (A). The process produces a solvent-insoluble copolymer in an increased yield without impairing transparency of the copolymer.
摘要:
A process for producing propylene-ethylene block copolymers by a three-step polymerization technique using a stereoregular catalyst, characterized in that the first-step polymerization is carried out by supplying propylene alone or a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 6/94 or less, thereby polymerizing 60 to 95% by weight of the total polymerization amount, the second-step polymerization is carried out by supplying a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 15/85 to 79/21, thereby polymerizing 1 to 20% by weight of the total polymerization amount, and the third-step polymerization is carried out by supplying a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 50/50 to 89/11, thereby polymerizing 4 to 35% by weight of the total polymerization amount, with the ethylene/propylene reaction ratio in the third step made larger than that in the second step. Said process can give propylene-ethylene block copolymers markedly well balanced in impact strength, stiffness, transparency and impact blushing.
摘要:
Crystalline polypropylene excellent in rigidity, heat resistance and surface hardness is disclosed, having a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) of 10 or more, an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 0.8 to 5.0 dl/g as measured in tetralin at 135.degree. C., a cold xylene-soluble content (CXS) of not more than 4% by weight, a density (d) of 0.910 g/cm.sup.3 or more as measured at 23.degree. C., and a long period (L) (.ANG.) as measured at 25.degree. C. by a small-angle X-ray scattering method satisfying relationship:L.ltoreq.LC=6667d-5894wherein d is a density at 23.degree. C.; and Lc is a value (.ANG.) obrained by equation:Lc=6667d-5894.A crystalline polypropylene composition containing the foregoing crystalline polypropylene, which is excellent in rigidity and heat resistance, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for the production of .alpha.-olefin block copolymer particles having excellent impact resistance at low temperature and excellent molding and processing characteristics, is disclosed. The process includes a two step gas phase polymerization procedure under specific conditions in the presence of a specific catalyst system.
摘要:
A process for producing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer by subjecting propylene and ethylene to three-step polymerization using a stereoregular polymerization catalyst, which comprises in the first step polymerizing propylene alone or a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the average ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 6/94 or less, thereby polymerizing 60 to 95% by weight of the total polymerization amount, in the second step polymerizing a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the average ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 25/75 to 67/33, thereby polymerizing 1 to 20% by weight of the total polymerization amount, and in the third step polymerizing a propylene/ethylene mixture so that the average ethylene/propylene reaction ratio is 76/24 to 89/11, thereby polymerizing 4 to 35% by weight of the total polymerization amount, wherein in the second and third steps, ethylene alone is supplied thereby gradually decreasing the amount of propylene in the polymerization system from the first step to the succeeding steps.
摘要:
An improved process for producing propylene-ethylene block copolymer is disclosed utilizing a catalyst system comprising (A) a titanium trichloride solid catalyst obtained by reducing titanium tetrachloride with an organoaluminum compound and activating, (B) an organoaluminum compound, and optionally, (C) an electron donor.
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided which includes from 60 to 85% by weight of a polypropylene portion and from 15 to 40% by weight of a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer portion, wherein the copolymer satisfies the requirements (1) and (2) given below. In addition, a molded article including such a propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided. (1) The random copolymer portion includes a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (EP) and a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer component (EPB) and the copolymer component (EP) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 8 dl/g and an ethylene unit content of from 20 to 50% by weight, and the copolymer component (EPB) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.5 to 8 dl/g, an ethylene unit content of from 47 to 77% by weight and a butene unit component of from 3 to 33% by weight and the total of the ethylene unit content and the butene unit content is from 50 to 80% by weight. (2): The propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer has a melt flow rate of from 5 to 120 g/10 min.
摘要:
A method for feeding a boron compound, which comprises feeding at least one boron compound selected from (1) to (3) described below in the state suspended or slurried in a solvent continuously to a reactor; a boron compound in the form of fine particles being one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below and having a maximum particle diameter of 50 &mgr;m or less; a catalyst component for olefin polymerization consisting of said boron compound in the form of fine particles; a method for producing a boron compound in the form of fine particles which comprises dissolving one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and then precipitating in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent; and a method for producing a boron compound in the form of fine particles which comprises pulverizing one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below so that their maximum particle diameter is 50 &mgr;m or less. (1) a boron compound represented by the general formula: BQ1Q2Q3, (2) a boron compound represented by the general formula: G+(BQ1Q2Q3Q4)−, and (3) a boron compound represented by the general formula: (L-H)+(BQ1Q2Q3Q4)−.