摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a novel cone burner for gaseous and/or liquid fuels which has a reduced NOx and CO emission. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the sectional cone bodies (1, 2) have a common outlet diffuser (27) at their downstream end. They have a transition region (28) to the outlet diffuser (27), in which the size of the air-inlet slots (7, 8) decreases continuously in the direction (3) of flow. The outlet diffuser (27) is designed to be circular and without air-inlet slots (7, 8).
摘要:
In a premix burner having a swirl-stabilizing interior space (20) which is essentially formed by sectional shells (11, 12) nested one inside the other in a mutually offset manner as well as by a conically running inner body (13), one feed duct (11c, 12c) each extends upstream of the tangential air-inlet slots (11a, 12a) formed by the offset sectional shells, which feed duct (11c, 12c) is fitted at least with means (11d, 12d) for swirling an air flow (23) and with means for introducing a fuel (24). The introduction of the fuel is preferably arranged downstream of the means for swirling the air flow.
摘要:
A premixing burner on the double-cone principle consists essentially of two hollow conical partial bodies (111, 112) which are interleaved in the flow direction and whose respective center lines (113, 114) are offset relative to one another. The adjacent walls of the two partial bodies form tangential gaps (20) in their longitudinal extent for the combustion air. Gas inlet openings (117) distributed in the longitudinal direction are provided in the walls of the two partial bodies. The air is guided into the tangential gaps (20) via vortex generators (9) of which a plurality are arranged adjacent to one another. The fuel is introduced into the gaps (20) in the immediate region of the vortex generators (9).Using the novel static mixer which the three-dimensional vortex generators represent, longitudinal vortices without recirculation region can be generated in the inlet gap through which flow occurs. It is therefore possible to achieve extraordinarily short mixing distances at the inlet to the burner with a small pressure loss at the same time.
摘要:
A device for injecting fuels (4) into compressed gaseous media essentially comprises a cylindrical hollow body (24) with at least one fuel feed passage (2) and means for the introduction of compressed atomization air (5). A swirl chamber (1) is arranged in the interior of the hollow body (24), this swirl chamber being connected via at least one inlet opening (6) to the fuel feed passage (2). The cross-section of the swirl chamber (1) narrows in the direction of flow of the atomization air passed through the interior of the hollow body (24), thereby forming a cone (8). A dividing wall (20), which extends downstream at least as far as the center of the inlet openings (6), is arranged upstream of the swirl chamber (1), between the fuel in the swirl chamber (1) and the atomization air (5). A method for operating the device is furthermore described.
摘要:
A method for active suppression of hydrodynamic instabilities in a combustion system in which liquid or gaseous fuel is premixed with combustion air and the fuel/air mixture is then burnt. The mass flow of the supplied fuel is modulated on the basis of a selected time function. Simplification and increased functional reliability are achieved by the modulation which is carried out using fluidics.
摘要:
A mixing device for mixing two or more flowing fluids in a flow duct in which the fluids to be mixed flow along a dividing wall (22), includes a plurality of vortex generators mounted on a downstream end of the dividing wall. The vortex generators (9) have surfaces which project into the duct, and around which flow occurs freely. Each vortex generator includes two side surfaces connected at a lead connecting edge which stands perpendicularly to the dividing wall (22) and is the edge acted upon first by the flow. A top surface consists of two sectional top surfaces (1, 2) which are connected to one another via a top connecting edge (10). Downstream rear edges (5, 6) of the sectional top surfaces (1, 2) are oriented at an angle (.gamma.) with the dividing wall (22), as a result of which, the the rear edges (5, 6) lie on an opposite side of the dividing wall (22)), with respect to the side surfaces (11, 13). A base surface consists of two sectional base surfaces which are connected to one another by a base connecting edge and to the sectional top surfaces by the rear edges (5, 6).
摘要:
In a premix burner for the combustion of gaseous and/or liquid fuel, in which the fuel is injected as secondary flow into a gaseous, ducted main flow, the premix duct (20) through which flow occurs being annular and being defined by an inner (21a) and an outer cylinder wall (21b), and the main flow being guided via vortex generators (9, 9a) which generate longitudinal vortices without a recirculation area and of which a plurality are arranged next to one another over the periphery of the annular duct (20) on at least one duct wall (21), and means for injecting fuel being arranged directly downstream of the vortex generators (9, 9a) on the inner and/or outer duct wall (21a, 21b), the vortex generators (9, 9a) generate such vortices which leave behind a residual vortex after the complete mixing of the fuel with the air of the fuel/air mixture flow. In this case, the annular main flow duct (20) of constant height (H) has a length (L) downstream of the vortex generators (9) and the fuel injection which is in the region of 5 to 20 times its height (H). It subsequently widens to form a circular main flow duct.
摘要:
The burner of a gas turbine includes two or more part cone shells arranged offset with respect to one another and defining a cone shaped chamber with longitudinal tangential slots for feeding air therein. A lance carrying a liquid fuel nozzle arranged centrally in the cone shaped chamber is also provided. A portion of the nozzle facing the cone shaped chamber is divergent in shape. A diffuser angle (α) between the wall of the nozzle and a longitudinal axis of the cone shaped chamber is less than 5°. A diverging portion of the nozzle has a diffuser length to nozzle diameter ratio comprised between 2-6. The nozzle diameter is the smaller diameter of the diverging portion.
摘要:
An exemplary burner arrangement and method for operating a burner arrangement are disclosed. During operation of the burner arrangement a hot combustion gas, including combustion air, flows essentially parallel to a burner wall through a mixing chamber, which is delimited by the burner wall, to a combustion chamber. In the mixing chamber the hot combustion gas is mixed with an injected fuel, where cooling air from the outside of the burner wall flows through effusion holes in the burner wall into an interior of the mixing chamber. The cooling air, on the outside of the burner wall, is deflected in a directed manner in its flow direction by means of deflection elements which are in a distributed arrangement.
摘要:
A burner arrangement is disclosed with a conical swirler in the form of a double cone which is arranged concentric to a burner axis and which encloses a swirl chamber, and with a central fuel lance which lies in the burner axis and projects from the cone point of the swirler into the swirl chamber, wherein a first stage is provided for injecting premix fuel, in which the premix fuel is injected radially outwards into the swirl chamber through injection openings which are arranged on the fuel lance, and wherein a second stage is provided for injecting premix fuel, in which the premix fuel is injected into an air flow, which is guided in the double cone, through injection openings in the double cone. With such a burner arrangement, the gas pressure which is required in the first stage is reduced by the entire premix fuel being injected into the swirl chamber in the first stage through two oppositely-disposed injection openings with increased opening diameter.