摘要:
Coating agents comprising a liquid phase, a polysaccharide decomposable in the colon, such as locust bean gum or guar gum, and a film forming polymer preferably having hydrophilic groups, which agent, when used for the coating of oral dosage unit forms, give coatings of high mechanical strength which are first decomposed under the influence of glycosidic enzymes in the colon; oral dosage unit forms incorporating such agents.
摘要:
A time-release laminar pharmaceutical composition, comprised of rolled or folded layers of a polymer film, that contain a pharmaceutically active substance, in which the outer surface area of the polymer film which contains the active substance, and which is accessible to the digestive juices, amounts to at most 25% of the entire surface area in the rolled or folded state, and the rolled or folded layers adhere to one another in such a way that the laminar form of medication maintains its rolled or folded form for a period of at least one hour in the release test according to USP 23, Method A, apparatus 2, at 37° C. and 50 rpm, in artificial gastric juice, and at least 30% of the active substance contained in it is released in the rolled or folded state.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous dispersions containing A. C.sub.6-22 carboxylic acids and/or resinic acids and B. C.sub.6-22 oxoalcohols alkoxylated with 2 to less than 6 mol C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxides for deinking printed wastepaper.
摘要:
A unity gain amplifier of the diamond follower type provides the combination of negligible input offset voltage, high slew rate, and high bandwidth by providing first and second opposite polarity current mirror circuits which respond to currents flowing through first and second input transistors to boost current available to charge parasitic capacitances during fast rise times and fast fall times of an input pulse. The rapid charging and discharging of the parasitic capacitances eliminates degradation in the rise and fall times of an output pulse produced by the unity gain amplifier. The gains of the first and second current mirror circuits have values that result in critically damped high frequency response of the unity gain amplifier in response to high speed transistions of the input signal. Darlington output stages are used to avoid frequency response peaking due to current gain rolloff of the output transistors at high currents and high frequencies. The unity gain amplifier is used in high performance operational transconductance amplifier.
摘要:
A unity gain amplifier of the Diamond follower type provides the combination of negligible input offset voltage, high slew rate, and high bandwidth by providing first and second opposite polarity current mirror circuits which respond to currents flowing through first and second input transistors to boost current available to charge parasitic capacitances during fast rise times and fast fall times of an input pulse. The rapid charging and discharging of the parasitic capacitances eliminates degradation in the rise and fall times of an output pulse produced by the unity gain amplifier.
摘要:
To eliminate or suppress amplifier noise in amplifiers (6, 7) connected to a semiconductor light sensor, for example of a charge coupled type, in which the noise introduced by the amplifiers has a frequency spectrum which is low with respect to the clock frequency of operation of the sensor, the minimum value signal from the light sensor, as amplified, is determined; the maximum value of the signal, as amplified, is determined; and a reference is derived based on the minimum value, for example by clamping the minimum value, or utilizing the minimum value as a dynamic reference for subtraction from the maximum value, to thereby eliminate the effect of low-frequency shift of signals due to low-frequency noise of the amplifiers; various circuits may be used, such as clamping circuits (FIG. 3), threshold or non-additive mixing circuits (FIGS. 4, 5) coupled to a subtraction stage (24), band-pass filtering and envelope demodulation (FIG. 6: 28, 29, 30) or synchronous demodulation (FIG. 7: 34, 35) using the scanning clock frequency (36, 37) for synchronous demodulation, coupled with frequency limiting the output to, for example, one-half clock frequency in a low-pass filter (39).
摘要:
For reduction of the relative noise amplitude a modulator or chopper stage is provided in front of the input of a video preamplifier and at the preamplifier output balanced demodulators are provided with a subtraction circuit combining their outputs. Preferably the carrier wave used for chopping or modulation is applied to the demodulators for synchronous demodulation, with a phase shifter if necessary in the carrier supplied to the demodulators for compensation of the signal propogation time through the preamplifier.
摘要:
Signals are picked off from semiconductor image or line sensors in clock pulse intervals corresponding to successive picture elements (in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, an amplifier with a high input resistance is used, the charge of the output capacitance of the sensor produced at the instant of the last clock pulse is substantially maintained during a first part of the clock interval, so that the full amplitude can be picked off after transients have died down and thereafter, in a second part of the clock pulse interval, the charge is drained away.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for inducing diuresis, which composition comprises a diuretically-effective amount of the sulfuric acid half ester of 2,4,7-triamino-6-p-hydroxyphenyl pteridine or of a physiologically tolerable salt thereof in combination with a pharmaceutical carrier.DIURETIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
摘要:
The invention relates to an electric heating device for heating fluids, comprising at least one heating rod, which has at least one heating element, a housing, which encloses the heating rod and has an inlet opening and an outlet opening, wherein the inlet opening and the outlet opening are interconnected by a winding flow channel. According to the invention, the flow channel forms a helix that has a longitudinal axis, wherein the heating rod is disposed next to the longitudinal axis of the helix and extends through a helically winding wall of the flow channel at a plurality of points.