Gas generating mixture
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas generating mixture 失效
    产气混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5677510A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US562606

    申请日:1995-11-24

    IPC分类号: C06B31/00 C06D5/06

    CPC分类号: C06D5/06 C06B31/00

    摘要: A gas generating mixture comprises a high nitrogen and low carbon fuel fromhe group nitroguanidine (NIGU), tiraminoguanidine nitrate (TAGN), diguanidinium-5,5'-azotetrazolate (GZT) or 3-nitro-l,2,3-triazol-5-one (NTO), as well as copper diammine dinitrate Cu(NH.sub.3).sub.2 (NO.sub.3).sub.2 as the oxidizer and a pyrophoric metal or such a metal alloy on a carrier catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种产生气体的混合物包括硝基胍(NIGU),硝酸铁氨酸胍(TAGN),二吖啶-5,5'-氮杂四氮杂(GZT)或3-硝基-1,2,3-三唑-1-基的高氮和低碳燃料, (NTO),以及硝酸铜二硝酸铜Cu(NH 3)2(NO 3)2作为氧化剂,以及在载体催化剂上的自燃金属或这种金属合金。

    Gas generating mixture containing copper diammine dinitrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas generating mixture containing copper diammine dinitrate 失效
    含硝酸二氧化钛的气体发生混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5663524A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US562602

    申请日:1995-11-24

    IPC分类号: C06B31/00 C06D5/06

    CPC分类号: C06B31/00 C06D5/06

    摘要: A gas generating mixture comprises a high nitrogen and low carbon fuel fromhe group nitroguanidine (NIGU), triaminoguanidine nitrate (TAGN), diguanidinium-5,5'-azotetrazolate (GZT) and 3-nitro-1,2-3-triazol-5-one (NTO), as well as copper diammine dinitrate Cu(NH.sub.3).sub.2 (NO.sub.3).sub.2 as the oxidizer and V.sub.2 O.sub.5 /MoO.sub.3 mixed oxides and/or oxide mixtures as the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种产生气体的混合物包括来自硝基胍(NIGU),硝酸三氨基胍(TAGN),二吖啶-5,5'-氮杂四氮唑(GZT)和3-硝基-1,2,3-三唑-1-基的高氮和低碳燃料, (NTO),以及二氧化二铜二硝酸铜Cu(NH 3)2(NO 3)2和V 2 O 5 / MoO 3混合氧化物和/或氧化物混合物作为催化剂。

    Process for producing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate 失效
    生产相稳态硝酸铵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5063036A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-05

    申请号:US542059

    申请日:1990-06-22

    IPC分类号: C01C1/18 C06B31/28

    CPC分类号: C01C1/18 C06B31/28

    摘要: In a process for producing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate (AN), a diammine complex of Ni or Cu is incorporated into the AN lattice, in which the diammine complex is produced in a solid-state reaction of AN and metal oxide at 110.degree. to 170.degree. C. and in a proportion of up to 10% is either mixed with further AN and melted, homogenized and subsequently transferred into the solid state, or mixed with further AN is incorporated into the AN lattice at between 80.degree. and 170.degree. C. in a solid-state reaction.

    摘要翻译: 在生产相稳定化硝酸铵(AN)的方法中,将Ni或Cu的二氨基络合物引入到AN晶格中,其中在AN和金属氧化物的固相反应中,在110°至 170℃,并且至多10%的比例与另外的AN混合并熔化,均化并随后转移到固体状态,或者进一步混合AN在80-170℃下加入到AN晶格中 在固态反应中。

    Process for producing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate 失效
    生产相稳态硝酸铵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06508995B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09787531

    申请日:2001-03-20

    IPC分类号: C01C118

    CPC分类号: C01C1/18 C06B31/28

    摘要: A method for producing phase-stabilized particulate ammonium nitrate (AN) through integration of a diamine complex of the metals copper, nickel or zinc into the crystal lattice of AN, wherein AN is reacted with inorganic CU, Ni and/or Zn compounds, is characterized in that carbonates and/or hydroxide carbonates and/or hydroxides are added as inorganic compounds of the metals Cu, Ni and/or Zn. Moreover, additives are added to reduce the melting temperature of AN.

    摘要翻译: 通过将金属铜,镍或锌的二胺配合物结合到AN的晶格中,生成相稳定化的硝酸铵(AN)的方法,其中AN与无机CU,Ni和/或Zn化合物反应是 其特征在于碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物作为金属Cu,Ni和/或Zn的无机化合物加入。 此外,添加添加剂以降低AN的熔融温度。

    Hydraulic, adjustable vibration damper for motor vehicles
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic, adjustable vibration damper for motor vehicles 失效
    汽车液压,可调减震器

    公开(公告)号:US5207300A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US724550

    申请日:1991-06-28

    IPC分类号: B60G17/08 F16F9/348 F16F9/46

    摘要: Hydraulic, adjustable vibration damper, such as for motor vehicles, in which, parallel to the damping valves, there is a bypass whose control body can be closed by a simple hydraulically or pneumatically pressurized adjustment apparatus, and opened by the internal system pressure of the vibration damper. For this purpose, the control body is equipped with a pressure intensifier, whereby on its external circumferential surface, an annular surface is created by a smaller-diameter portion for the application of the system internal pressure.

    摘要翻译: 液压可调节的振动阻尼器,例如用于机动车辆,其中平行于阻尼阀的旁路有一个旁路,其控制体可通过简单的液压或气动加压调节装置关闭,并由内部系统压力打开 减振器 为此,控制体配备有增压器,由此在其外周面上形成有用于施加系统内压的较小直径部分的环形表面。

    Water/oil mixed emulsifier, as well as the use thereof in cosmetic and
pharmaceutical formulations
    7.
    发明授权
    Water/oil mixed emulsifier, as well as the use thereof in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations 失效
    水/油混合乳化剂,以及其在化妆品和药物制剂中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5725803A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US736463

    申请日:1996-10-24

    申请人: Walter Engel

    发明人: Walter Engel

    摘要: The invention relates to a water/oil mixed emulsifier having a content of C-10 to C-28 fatty alcohols, as well as the use thereof in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. The emulsifier contains a) 6 to 13 wt. % phytosterols; b) 5 to 23 wt. % C-20 to C-24 2-alkyl alcohols; and c) a mixture of C-10 to C-28 n-fatty alcohols with the following composition: C-10: 0.0 to 1.0 wt. % C-12: 1.0 to 3.0 wt. % C-14: 12.0 to 16.0 wt. % C-16: 16.0 to 21.0 wt. % C-18: 11.0 to 14.5 wt. % C-20: 6.0 to 10.0 wt. % C-22: 7.0 to 11.0 wt. % C-24: 2.5 to 5.0 wt. % C-26: 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % C-28: 0.5 to 1.1 wt. %

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有C-10至C-28脂肪醇含量的水/油混合乳化剂,以及其在化妆品和药物制剂中的用途。 乳化剂含有a)6〜13wt。 植物甾醇% b)5〜23wt。 %C-20至C-24 2-烷基醇; 和c)具有以下组成的C-10至C-28正脂肪醇的混合物:C-10:0.0至1.0重量% %C-12:1.0〜3.0重量% %C-14:12.0〜16.0重量% %C-16:16.0〜21.0重量% %C-18:11.0〜14.5重量% %C-20:6.0〜10.0重量% %C-22:7.0〜11.0重量% %C-24:2.5〜5.0重量% %C-26:0.5〜2.5重量% %C-28:0.5〜1.1wt。

    Process for the preparation of compact nitroguanidine
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of compact nitroguanidine 失效
    制备紧凑型硝基胍的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4544769A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US184912

    申请日:1980-09-08

    IPC分类号: B01D9/02 C06B25/34 C07C129/12

    CPC分类号: C06B25/34 B01D9/0013

    摘要: A method of preparing compact nitroguanidine of high bulk density by crystallization from an initially hot nitroguanidine solution. The solution is cooled, while being agitated, at a temperature gradient of at least 3.degree. C./minute, with the crystallization taking place, only at temperatures less than 50.degree. C., from a supersaturated solution. The solvent for the nitroguanidine solution is selected from the group consisting of polyhydric, lower aliphatic alcohols, the mono- or dialkyl ethers of these polyhydric, lower aliphatic alcohols, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, or mixtures thereof. The formed nitroguanidine, in addition to having a high bulk density, has a compact form which makes it possible to prepare a slurry from nitroguanidine and to be able to process nitroguanidine as a composition amenable to casting.

    摘要翻译: 通过从初始热硝基胍溶液中结晶制备高体积密度的紧密硝基胍的方法。 在搅拌下将溶液在至少3℃/分钟的温度梯度下冷却,仅在温度低于50℃,从过饱和溶液中发生结晶。 硝基胍溶液的溶剂选自多元,低级脂族醇,这些多羟基,低级脂族醇,二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基亚砜或其混合物的单或二烷基醚。 形成的硝基胍除了具有高的堆积密度外,还具有紧凑的形式,这使得可以从硝基胍制备浆料并且能够将硝基胍处理成适于浇铸的组合物。

    Process of forming large crystalled 1,3,5-triaminotrinitrobenzene
    9.
    发明授权
    Process of forming large crystalled 1,3,5-triaminotrinitrobenzene 失效
    形成大型结晶1,3,5-三氨基硝基苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4439622A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-27

    申请号:US340364

    申请日:1982-01-18

    IPC分类号: C06B25/04 C07C85/00

    CPC分类号: C07C209/10

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of 1,3,5-triaminotrinitrobenzene having a large crystal size by aminating 1,3,5-trichlorotrinitrobenzene with an agent at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of at least about 160.degree. C. with an antioxidant added to the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有大晶体尺寸的1,3,5-三氨基硝基苯的方法,该方法是在大气压下,在至少约160℃的温度下,将1,3,5-三氯硝基苯与抗氧剂加入到 反应混合物。

    Sabot projectile having a pyrotechnic composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Sabot projectile having a pyrotechnic composition 失效
    具有烟火组成的萨博射弹

    公开(公告)号:US4249466A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US921506

    申请日:1978-07-03

    IPC分类号: F42B12/38 F42B14/06 F42B11/16

    CPC分类号: F42B12/38

    摘要: A sabot projectile having a pyrotechnic composition, especially a flare composition, arranged at the projectile body, wherein only a part of the pyrotechnic composition protrudes into a recess adapted to receive the same and provided at the tail of the projectile body. The part of the pyrotechnic composition protruding out of the tail of the projectile body is surrounded by a shell or jacket.

    摘要翻译: 具有布置在射弹体处的烟火组合物,特别是火炬组合物的破坏弹丸,其中只有一部分烟火组合物突出到适于容纳其中并设置在射弹体的尾部的凹部中。 突出于射弹身体尾部的烟火组合部分被壳或外套包围。