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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5427920A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US215957
申请日：1994-03-18
CPC分类号： G01N21/253 , C12M41/36 , G01N21/51 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2201/062 , G01N2201/0833 , Y10S435/808
摘要： Methods and apparatus for detecting biological activities in a specimen such as blood are disclosed. The present invention provides a system whereby the intensity of light with a wavelength within the range of about 600 nm to 800 nm introduced into a sample at a first location is measured as it reemerges at a second location. A significant change in the intensity of the reemerging light indicates the presence of biological activity. Preferably, the intensity is also measured at a fourth location, or alternatively, a second light source is disposed at a third location to permit comparative intensity data to be collected. These data are useful in partially identifying the types of microorganisms present in the sample. In preferred embodiments, light emitting diodes are used as the light sources and multiplexed to a plurality of samples. These signals are either detected using photodetectors and demultiplexed, or are collected using fiber-optic light guides and fed to a photomultiplier tube which generates an intensity signal. In either embodiment, the intensity signal is preferably amplified, digitized and stored in a computer.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测血液样本中生物活性的方法和装置。 本发明提供了一种系统，其中当在第二位置重新出射时，测量在第一位置处引入样品中的波长在约600nm至800nm范围内的光的强度。 再生光强度的显着变化表明存在生物活性。 优选地，还在第四位置处测量强度，或者替代地，第二光源设置在第三位置以允许收集比较强度数据。 这些数据可用于部分鉴定样品中存在的微生物的类型。 在优选实施例中，使用发光二极管作为光源并且复用到多个样品。 这些信号是使用光电检测器进行检测和解复用的，或者使用光纤光导进行采集，并被馈送到产生强度信号的光电倍增管。 在任一实施例中，强度信号优选地被放大，数字化并存储在计算机中。
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公开(公告)号：US08085295B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11925642
申请日：2007-10-26
CPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/365 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A micro light interface assembly for a microscopic machine vision inspection system includes a micro light assembly. The micro light assembly provides addressable light emitting elements arranged around the periphery of an aperture having an aperture dimension DAPMIN that is smaller than a barrel dimension DBAR of the inspection system objective lens. The aperture may be located along the optical axis and within the working distance of the objective lens such that the light emitting elements are closely arranged around a field of view. The micro light interface assembly may be held and operated through a connection element that may be used for the interchanging the micro light interface assembly with a touch probe, in some embodiments.
摘要翻译： 用于微机器视觉检查系统的微光接口组件包括微型灯组件。 微型灯组件提供可寻址的发光元件，其围绕具有小于检查系统物镜的镜筒尺寸DBAR的孔径尺寸DAPMIN的孔周边布置。 孔可以沿着光轴并且在物镜的工作距离内定位，使得发光元件围绕视场紧密地布置。 在一些实施例中，微光接口组件可以通过连接元件来保持和操作，该连接元件可用于将微光接口组件与探针交换。
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公开(公告)号：US20110310270A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13137514
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Paul G. Gladnick , Mark Delaney
发明人： Paul G. Gladnick , Mark Delaney
IPC分类号： H04N5/235
CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 , G01N2021/8838 , H04N5/2354
摘要： The repeatability of strobe illumination for image exposure is improved over a wide dynamic range in a machine vision system wherein a relationship between a camera integration period and a pulse duration of a strobe light generator control the effective exposure of a camera image during a timing overlap between a beginning of the camera integration period and an end of the pulse duration. To avoid noise in the illumination, the illumination pulse duration may start, the camera integration period may begin after a delay relative to that start and not later than the end of the pulse duration, the pulse duration may end, and the camera integration period may end not earlier than the end of the pulse duration. The timing overlap may also be synchronized with a periodic ripple component in the strobe illumination, to provide improved repeatability.
摘要翻译： 在机器视觉系统中的宽动态范围内改善了用于图像曝光的频闪照明的可重复性，其中相机积分周期与闪光灯发生器的脉冲持续时间之间的关系控制在相机图像之间的定时重叠期间的有效曝光 相机积分周期的开始和脉冲持续时间的结束。 为了避免照明中的噪声，照明脉冲持续时间可能开始，照相机积分周期可以在相对于该开始并且不迟于脉冲持续时间结束的延迟之后开始，脉冲持续时间可以结束，并且相机积分周期可以 结束不早于脉冲持续时间的结束。 定时重叠也可以与选通照明中的周期性波纹分量同步，以提供改进的重复性。
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公开(公告)号：US08045002B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11191969
申请日：2005-07-29
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 , G01N2021/8838 , H04N5/2354
摘要： Various exemplary embodiments may provide systems and methods for strobe illumination of a workpiece. The systems may include an illumination source, an image acquisition device and a control system. The illumination source may emit visible, UV, or near-IR light as a transient flash to the workpiece, the transient flash occurring in response to a lamp trigger. The illumination source may emit the light at an illumination intensity that rises from a begin threshold to a peak and afterwards diminishes to an end threshold during a flash duration. The image acquisition device may capture the light associated with the workpiece for an exposure duration starting from an exposure trigger. The control system may control the illumination source and the image acquisition device to synchronize the lamp trigger so that the exposure duration ends during the flash duration, such that a remaining portion of the flash does not affect the image exposure.
摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例可以提供用于工件的闪光照明的系统和方法。 该系统可以包括照明源，图像采集装置和控制系统。 照明光源可以作为对工件的瞬态闪光发出可见光，UV或近红外光，响应于灯触发而发生瞬态闪光。 照明源可以以从开始阈值上升到峰值的照明强度发射光，然后在闪光持续时间期间减小到结束阈值。 图像采集装置可以从曝光触发开始捕获与工件相关联的曝光持续时间。 控制系统可以控制照明源和图像采集装置使灯触发器同步，使得曝光持续时间期间结束，使得闪光灯的剩余部分不影响图像曝光。
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公开(公告)号：US07127159B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10901355
申请日：2004-07-29
CPC分类号： H04N5/2354 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/8901 , G01N2021/8838 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/05
摘要： An illumination technique is provided that adjusts the respective light intensities of each of a plurality of light sources that are strobed at desirable consistent intensities by adjusting a respective light pulse pattern for each respective light source. All the light sources are controlled to illuminate an object throughout a strobe duration period. The light pulse patterns may be micro-strobed light pulse patterns, formed by a variety of methods. The illumination technique is usable to preserve the general shape of the edge intensity profile on an object, and allow precision edge position measurements, regardless of whether the object is moving or not during image acquisition.
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公开(公告)号：US20090109285A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11925642
申请日：2007-10-26
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/365 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A micro light interface assembly for a microscopic machine vision inspection system includes a micro light assembly. The micro light assembly provides addressable light emitting elements arranged around the periphery of an aperture having an aperture dimension DAPMIN that is smaller than a barrel dimension DBAR of the inspection system objective lens. The aperture may be located along the optical axis and within the working distance of the objective lens such that the light emitting elements are closely arranged around a field of view. The micro light interface assembly may be held and operated through a connection element that may be used for the interchanging the micro light interface assembly with a touch probe, in some embodiments.
摘要翻译： 用于微机器视觉检查系统的微光接口组件包括微型灯组件。 微型灯组件提供可寻址的发光元件，其围绕具有小于检查系统物镜的镜筒尺寸DBAR的孔径尺寸DAPMIN的孔周边布置。 孔可以沿着光轴并且在物镜的工作距离内定位，使得发光元件围绕视场紧密地布置。 在一些实施例中，微光接口组件可以通过连接元件来保持和操作，该连接元件可用于将微光接口组件与探针交换。
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公开(公告)号：US07016525B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10136476
申请日：2002-05-02
申请人： Paul G. Gladnick
发明人： Paul G. Gladnick
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0007
摘要： Systems and methods for operating a vision system to provide a desired illumination wavelength for an inspection operation on workpiece include illuminating a workpiece using narrowband illumination from a continuously variable filter, and modifying the narrowband illumination and evaluating resulting images until a narrowband illumination is found that reliably supports the inspection operation. The initial narrowband illumination may be based on spectral sensing.
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8.发明授权Apparatus and method for indicating the location of a field of view for a vision system 有权用于指示视觉系统的视野的位置的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06498684B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09688180
申请日：2000-10-16
IPC分类号： G02B2710
CPC分类号： G02B27/144
摘要： A method and apparatus for locating the field of view of an imaging or vision system by generating an indicator light using at least one of the one or more light sources of the imaging system. The indicator light is transmitted along a projection path. The indicator light is output along the projection path onto the workpiece in a region adjacent to the field of view of the imaging system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用成像系统的一个或多个光源中的至少一个产生指示灯来定位成像或视觉系统的视场的方法和装置。 指示灯沿投影路径传输。 指示灯在与成像系统的视野相邻的区域中沿着投影路径输出到工件上。
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公开(公告)号：US09234852B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13137514
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Paul G. Gladnick , Mark Delaney
发明人： Paul G. Gladnick , Mark Delaney
CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 , G01N2021/8838 , H04N5/2354
摘要： The repeatability of strobe illumination for image exposure is improved over a wide dynamic range in a machine vision system wherein a relationship between a camera integration period and a pulse duration of a strobe light generator control the effective exposure of a camera image during a timing overlap between a beginning of the camera integration period and an end of the pulse duration. To avoid noise in the illumination, the illumination pulse duration may start, the camera integration period may begin after a delay relative to that start and not later than the end of the pulse duration, the pulse duration may end, and the camera integration period may end not earlier than the end of the pulse duration. The timing overlap may also be synchronized with a periodic ripple component in the strobe illumination, to provide improved repeatability.
摘要翻译： 在机器视觉系统中的宽动态范围内改善了用于图像曝光的频闪照明的可重复性，其中相机积分周期与闪光灯发生器的脉冲持续时间之间的关系控制在相机图像之间的定时重叠期间的有效曝光 相机积分周期的开始和脉冲持续时间的结束。 为了避免照明中的噪声，照明脉冲持续时间可能开始，照相机积分周期可以在相对于该开始并且不迟于脉冲持续时间结束的延迟之后开始，脉冲持续时间可以结束，并且相机积分周期可以 结束不早于脉冲持续时间的结束。 定时重叠也可以与选通照明中的周期性波纹分量同步，以提供改进的重复性。
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10.发明授权Systems and methods for increasing illumination density within a field of view of an imaging system 失效用于在成像系统的视场内增加照明密度的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06614596B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09911402
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Paul G. Gladnick
发明人： Paul G. Gladnick
IPC分类号： G02B2714
CPC分类号： G02B21/084 , G01N21/8806 , G02B27/0905 , G02B27/0972
摘要： An illumination system including a light emitting device which emits a beam of light, a lens for deflecting at least one axis of the beam of light and a reflective surface which aligns the light beam along an angle of incidence. The invention further includes a plurality of light emitting devices for creating a higher density beam of light with a prism for aligning the beams of light along an axis toward the lens, wherein the plurality of light emitting devices include a green light emitting device, red light emitting device and blue light emitting device.
摘要翻译： 一种照明系统，包括发射光束的发光装置，用于偏转所述光束的至少一个轴的透镜和沿着入射角对齐所述光束的反射表面。 本发明还包括多个发光装置，用于利用棱镜产生更高密度的光束，用于沿着轴线朝向透镜对准光束，其中多个发光装置包括绿色发光装置，红色光 发光装置和蓝色发光装置。
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