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公开(公告)号：US20100217010A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12682876
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
发明人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
IPC分类号： C07D233/58
CPC分类号： C07D233/58
摘要： Process for preparing salts of the formula I (B+)nxAy− where B is a cation comprising at least one nitrogen atom, A is an anion and n is an integer from 1 to 3, x and y are each an integer from 1 to 3 and the product of x and y is equal to n, by reacting salts of the formula II (B+)nxAy− where B and n, x and y are as defined above and C is a compound which has one or more carboxylate groups (referred to as carboxylate for short) and is different from A, with the ammonium salt of the anion A or with the protic acid of the anion A in the presence of ammonia.
摘要翻译： 制备式I（B +）n x A y - 的盐的方法，其中B是包含至少一个氮原子的阳离子，A是阴离子，n是1至3的整数，x和y各自是1至3的整数 并且x和y的乘积等于n，通过使式II（B +）n x A y - 的盐反应，其中B和n，x和y如上所定义，C是具有一个或多个羧酸酯基团的化合物 至于羧酸盐），并且在氨的存在下与A，阴离子A的铵盐或阴离子A的质子酸不同。
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公开(公告)号：US08389740B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12682876
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
发明人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
IPC分类号： C07D233/54 , C07C211/62 , C07C279/02
CPC分类号： C07D233/58
摘要： Process for preparing salts of the formula I (B+)nxAy− where B is a cation comprising at least one nitrogen atom, A is an anion and n is an integer from 1 to 3, x and y are each an integer from 1 to 3 and the product of x and y is equal to n, by reacting salts of the formula II (B+)nxCy− where B and n, x and y are as defined above and C is a compound which has one or more carboxylate groups (referred to as carboxylate for short) and is different from A, with the ammonium salt of the anion A or with the protic acid of the anion A in the presence of ammonia.
摘要翻译： 制备式I（B +）n x A y - 的盐的方法，其中B是包含至少一个氮原子的阳离子，A是阴离子，n是1至3的整数，x和y各自是1至3的整数 并且x和y的乘积等于n，通过使式II（B +）nxCy-的盐反应，其中B和n，x和y如上所定义，C是具有一个或多个羧酸酯基团的化合物 至于羧酸盐），并且在氨的存在下与A，阴离子A的铵盐或阴离子A的质子酸不同。
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公开(公告)号：US08382962B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12675445
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
发明人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/44 , C07B63/00 , C07D233/54 , C07C53/122 , C07C53/10
摘要： A method of distilling mixtures of salts having a melting point of less than 200° C. at 1 bar (ionic liquids). The cation of the ionic liquid has a heterocyclic ring system having at least one nitrogen atom, and all nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic ring system have an organic group as substituent. The anion of the ionic liquid is a compound having at least one carboxylate group or at least one phosphate group. The distance from the surface via which the heat of distillation is introduced in the distillation (vaporizer surface) to the surface at which condensation takes place (condenser surface) is less than 50 cm at at least one point, with the vaporizer surface and condenser surface themselves having at least one length dimension of greater than 50 cm.
摘要翻译： 在1巴（离子液体）下蒸馏出熔点小于200℃的盐的混合物的方法。 离子液体的阳离子具有至少具有一个氮原子的杂环系统，并且杂环系统的所有氮原子都具有有机基团作为取代基。 离子液体的阴离子是具有至少一个羧酸酯基团或至少一个磷酸酯基团的化合物。 在蒸馏（蒸发器表面）中引入蒸馏热的表面到发生冷凝的表面（冷凝器表面）的表面的距离在至少一点处小于50cm，蒸发器表面和冷凝器表面 它们具有至少一个长度尺寸大于50cm的自身。
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公开(公告)号：US20100300870A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12675445
申请日：2008-08-15
申请人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
发明人： Klemens Massonne , Michael Siemer , Werner Mormann , Wei Leng
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C07C51/44 , C07B63/00 , C07D233/54 , C07C53/122 , C07C53/10
摘要： Method of distilling mixtures comprising salts having a melting point of less than 200° C. at 1 bar (ionic liquids), wherein the cation of the ionic liquid comprises a heterocyclic ring system having at least one nitrogen atom and all nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic ring system have an organic group as substituent, the anion of the ionic liquid is a compound having at least one carboxylate group (carboxylate for short) or at least one phosphate group (phosphate for short) and the distance from the surface via which the heat of distillation is introduced in the distillation (vaporizer surface) to the surface at which condensation takes place (condenser surface) is less than 50 cm at least one point, with the vaporizer surface and condenser surface themselves having at least one length dimension of greater than 50 cm.
摘要翻译： 在1巴（离子液体）下蒸馏含有熔点小于200℃的盐的混合物的方法，其中离子液体的阳离子包括具有至少一个氮原子和杂环的全部氮原子的杂环体系 环系具有有机基团作为取代基，离子液体的阴离子是具有至少一个羧酸酯基团（简称为羧酸酯）或至少一种磷酸酯基团（磷酸酯）的化合物以及与表面的距离，通过该化合物的热量 蒸馏在蒸馏（蒸发器表面）中引入到发生冷凝的表面（冷凝器表面）至少一个点处50cm以下，蒸发器表面和冷凝器表面本身具有至少一个长度尺寸大于 50厘米
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公开(公告)号：US08927737B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13570539
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Michael Siemer , Michael Klein , Sunghee Son , Klemens Massonne , Uwe Vagt
发明人： Michael Siemer , Michael Klein , Sunghee Son , Klemens Massonne , Uwe Vagt
IPC分类号： C07D233/58
CPC分类号： C07D233/58
摘要： The present process purifies a salt Cat+X−, where Cat+ is any cation and X− is an organic anion having at least 6 carbon atoms. The salt is an impurity in a composition comprising a water-soluble salt (Cat+)nYn−, where Yn− is an inorganic anion or an organic anion, different from X−, with at most 10 carbon atoms. The process involves converting X− into an acid HX by adding an acid (H+)mZm−, forming two phases: an organic phase comprising HX and an aqueous phase comprising the water-soluble salts (Cat+)mZm− and (Cat+)nYn− or acids (H+)nYn−. The organic phase is separated and the aqueous phase passes over a basic anion exchanger which binds Zm− and Yn− and liberates OH−, giving an aqueous mixture comprising Cat+OH−. The organic phase and the aqueous mixture are converted into Cat+X− and H2O, optionally with addition of further HX.
摘要翻译： 本发明方法纯化了Cat + X-盐，其中Cat +是任何阳离子，X-是具有至少6个碳原子的有机阴离子。 该盐是包含水溶性盐（Cat +）nYn-的组合物中的杂质，其中Yn-是不同于X的至多10个碳原子的无机阴离子或有机阴离子。 该方法包括通过加入形成两相的酸（H +）mZm-来将X转化成酸HX：包含HX的有机相和包含水溶性盐（Cat +）mZm-和（Cat +）nYn- 或酸（H +）nYn-。 分离有机相，水相通过结合Zm-和Yn-并释放OH-的碱性阴离子交换剂，得到包含Cat + OH-的含水混合物。 将有机相和含水混合物转化为Cat + X-和H 2 O，任选地加入另外的HX。
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公开(公告)号：US20130041159A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13570539
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Michael Siemer , Michael Klein , Sunghee Son , Klemens Massonne , Uwe Vagt
发明人： Michael Siemer , Michael Klein , Sunghee Son , Klemens Massonne , Uwe Vagt
IPC分类号： C07D233/58
CPC分类号： C07D233/58
摘要： The present process purifies a salt Cat+X−, where Cat+ is any cation and X− is an organic anion having at least 6 carbon atoms. The salt is an impurity in a composition comprising a water-soluble salt (Cat+)nYn−, where Yn− is an inorganic anion or an organic anion, different from X−, with at most 10 carbon atoms. The process involves converting X− into an acid HX by adding an acid (H+)mZm−, forming two phases: an organic phase comprising HX and an aqueous phase comprising the water-soluble salts (Cat+)mZm− and (Cat+)nYn− or acids (H+)nYn−. The organic phase is separated and the aqueous phase passes over a basic anion exchanger which binds Zm− and Yn− and liberates OH−, giving an aqueous mixture comprising Cat+OH−. The organic phase and the aqueous mixture are converted into Cat+X− and H2O, optionally with addition of further HX.
摘要翻译： 本发明方法纯化了Cat + X-盐，其中Cat +是任何阳离子，X-是具有至少6个碳原子的有机阴离子。 该盐是包含水溶性盐（Cat +）nYn-的组合物中的杂质，其中Yn-是不同于X的至多10个碳原子的无机阴离子或有机阴离子。 该方法包括通过加入形成两相的酸（H +）mZm-来将X转化成酸HX：包含HX的有机相和包含水溶性盐（Cat +）mZm-和（Cat +）nYn- 或酸（H +）nYn-。 分离有机相，水相通过结合Zm-和Yn-并释放OH-的碱性阴离子交换剂，得到包含Cat + OH-的含水混合物。 将有机相和含水混合物转化为Cat + X-和H 2 O，任选地加入另外的HX。
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公开(公告)号：US10016354B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-10
申请号：US13427287
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Rupert Konradi , Michael Siemer , Bettina Sobotka , Sebastian Koltzenburg , Monika Haberecht , Jean-Pierre Berkan Lindner , Claudia Rosenbaum , Bernd Müller , Richard Riggs , Erica May Wilson Lauterwasser , Jurith Montag
发明人： Rupert Konradi , Michael Siemer , Bettina Sobotka , Sebastian Koltzenburg , Monika Haberecht , Jean-Pierre Berkan Lindner , Claudia Rosenbaum , Bernd Müller , Richard Riggs , Erica May Wilson Lauterwasser , Jurith Montag
IPC分类号： A61K31/787 , A61K8/84 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/00 , A01N43/50
CPC分类号： A61K8/84 , A01N43/50 , A61K31/787 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/00 , A01N2300/00 , A01N43/56 , A01N43/653 , A01N47/24
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions containing polymeric, ionic compounds comprising imidazolium groups. In particular, it relates to the use of polymeric, ionic compounds comprising imidazolium groups in personal care compositions and/or in biocide compositions.
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8.发明授权Method for producing regenerated biopolymers and regenerated products obtained by said method 有权通过所述方法制备再生生物聚合物和再生产品的方法公开(公告)号：US08841441B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12742593
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
发明人： Eric Uerdingen , Michael Siemer , Michael Lutz , Thomas Wisniewski , Frank Hermanutz , Frank Gaehr
CPC分类号： D01F2/02 , C08B1/003 , C08B16/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/08 , C08L1/10 , C08L1/26 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , D01D5/06 , Y02P20/542
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension σ of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension σ of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50° C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用含有溶解于其中的生物聚合物的溶剂系统生产碳水化合物形式的再生生物聚合物的方法。 溶剂体系基于熔融的离子液体和任选的质子溶剂或其混合物。 溶解在溶剂体系中的生物聚合物在凝固介质中沉淀，所述介质包含质子凝结剂或质子凝结剂的混合物。 根据本发明的方法，其特征在于表面张力＆ 的凝结剂或絮凝剂的混合物是表面张力的99％至30％ 的水，表面张力根据ASTM D 1590-60在50℃的温度下测量。根据本发明的方法是经济的和柔性的，并且导致有利的产品，特别是以短纤维的形式，特别是不是 原纤化并且具有有利的湿 - 干强度比。
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公开(公告)号：US08791271B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13141623
申请日：2009-12-10
CPC分类号： C08G73/0616 , C08G12/06
摘要： Process for preparing polymeric, ionic compounds comprising imidazolium groups, wherein an α-dicarbonyl compound, an aldehyde, at least one amino compound having at least two primary amino groups, if appropriate an amino compound having only one primary amino group and a protic acid, where the carbonyl groups of the α-dicarbonyl compound and of the aldehyde may, if appropriate, also be present as hemiacetal, acetal or hemiketal or ketal, are reacted with one another.
摘要翻译： 制备包含咪唑鎓基团的聚合离子化合物的方法，其中α-二羰基化合物，醛，至少一种具有至少两个伯氨基的氨基化合物，如果合适的话，仅具有一个伯氨基的氨基化合物和质子酸， 如果合适的话，α-二羰基化合物和醛的羰基也可以作为半缩醛，缩醛或半缩酮或缩酮存在而彼此反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20120136509A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13198480
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： G05D1/00
CPC分类号： G05D1/0291 , E02F9/2045 , E02F9/2054 , G05D1/0274 , G05D1/0278 , G05D2201/0202
摘要： A control system is disclosed for use with a plurality of mobile machines operating at a worksite having a resource. The control system may have a worksite controller configured to divide a common travel path into a plurality of segments, including at least a spot segment at the resource and a stage segment. The worksite control may further be configured to receive a first input indicative of a desire for a first of the plurality of mobile machines to leave the spot segment, and to direct the first of the plurality of mobile machines out of the spot segment based on the first input. The worksite controller may be further configured to receive first location information for the first of the plurality of mobile machines, and to direct the second of the plurality of mobile machines from the stage segment into the spot segment based on the first location information.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在具有资源的工地上操作的多个移动机器的控制系统。 控制系统可以具有工厂控制器，其被配置为将公共行进路径划分成多个段，包括至少在资源处的点段和阶段段。 工地控制可以进一步被配置为接收表示希望多个移动机器中的第一个移动机器离开该点段的第一输入，并且基于该现场段将该多个移动机器中的第一个引导出现场段 第一个输入。 所述工地控制器还可以被配置为接收所述多个移动机器中的所述第一个移动机器的第一位置信息，并且基于所述第一位置信息将所述多个移动机器中的所述第二移动机器从所述阶段段引导到所述现场段中。
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