公开(公告)号：US20120100084A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13258857

申请日：2010-03-20

申请人： Klug Peter ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Wiebke Moeller ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco

发明人： Klug Peter ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Wiebke Moeller ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco

IPC分类号： A61K8/81 ,  A61K31/375 ,  A61K31/19 ,  C08F228/00 ,  A61K31/045 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61K31/60 ,  A61K31/192

CPC分类号： C08F230/02 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/8158 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C08F220/26

摘要： Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers are described, containing a) 20.0 to 98.99 mole percent of one or more independently recurring structural units of the formula (1) and b) 1.0 to 79.99 mole percent of one or more independently recurring structural units of the formula (2), and c) 0.01 to 8.0 mole percent of one or more independently recurring cross-linking structural units, which are obtained from one or more monomers having at least two olefinic double bonds. The polymers are suitable, for example, as thickeners or yield point formers, in particular in cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions.

摘要翻译： 描述了水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物，其包含a）20.0至98.99摩尔％的一种或多种独立重复的式（1）结构单元和b）1.0至79.99摩尔％的一种或多种独立重复的结构单元 式（2）和c）0.01至8.0摩尔％的一种或多种独立重复的交联结构单元，其由具有至少两个烯属双键的一种或多种单体获得。 聚合物例如可用作增稠剂或屈服点形成剂，特别是在化妆品，皮肤病学或药物组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US09834635B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-05

申请号：US13258857

申请日：2010-03-20

申请人： Peter Klug ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Wiebke Moeller ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco

发明人： Peter Klug ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Wiebke Moeller ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco

IPC分类号： A61K31/045 ,  A61K31/19 ,  A61K31/192 ,  A61K31/375 ,  A61K31/60 ,  C08F230/02 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C08F220/26

CPC分类号： C08F230/02 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/8158 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C08F220/26

摘要： Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers are described, containing a) 20.0 to 98.99 mole percent of one or more independently recurring structural units of the formula (1) and b) 1.0 to 79.99 mole percent of one or more independently recurring structural units of the formula (2), and c) 0.01 to 8.0 mole percent of one or more independently recurring cross-linking structural units, which are obtained from one or more monomers having at least two olefinic double bonds. The polymers are suitable, for example, as thickeners or yield point formers, in particular in cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical compositions.

公开(公告)号：US20120114571A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13262382

申请日：2010-03-27

申请人： Peter Klug ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Loeffler ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco ,  Tomas Cerny

发明人： Peter Klug ,  Thomas Lindner ,  Matthias Loeffler ,  Dirk Fischer ,  Matthias Kunze ,  Carina Mildner ,  Sebastiano Lo Vasco ,  Tomas Cerny

IPC分类号： A61K8/90 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  C08F20/56 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F20/22 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q5/12

CPC分类号： A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K2800/10 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q90/00 ,  C08F20/34 ,  C08F20/60 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/34

摘要： Copolymers are described, containing a) 20.0-99.9% by weight of one or more structural units resulting from polymerizable substances of the following structural formula (I) in which R2 is a linear or branched saturated alkyl radical having 6 to 200 carbon atoms or a linear or branched, mono- or, polyunsaturated alkenyl radical having 6 to 200 carbon atoms, and R1, Y, n and m are each as defined in claim 1, b) 0.1-20.0% by weight of one or more structural units resulting from polymerizable quaternary ammonium compounds, and c) 0-60.0% by weight of one or more nonionic structural units resulting from one or more further polymerizable substances. The copolymers are advantageously suitable, for example, for the production of cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical formulations.

摘要翻译： 描述了共聚物，其包含a）20.0-99.9重量％的一种或多种由下列结构式（I）的可聚合物质得到的结构单元，其中R 2是具有6至200个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烷基或 具有6至200个碳原子的直链或支链，单或多不饱和链烯基，R 1，Y，n和m各自如权利要求1所定义，b）0.1-20.0重量％的一种或多种由 可聚合季铵化合物，和c）0-60.0重量％的一种或多种由一种或多种其它可聚合物质产生的非离子结构单元。 共聚物有利地适用于例如化妆品，皮肤病学或药物制剂的生产。

公开(公告)号：US07940034B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US12123105

申请日：2008-05-19

申请人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

发明人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

IPC分类号： G05F1/40

CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M2001/327 ,  H03K2017/0806

摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to an apparatus including a power semiconductor device and a processor coupled thereto. The processor is configured to provide a control signal to the power semiconductor device to regulate an output characteristic of the apparatus. The processor models an internal characteristic of the power semiconductor device and alters the control signal if the modeled internal characteristic crosses a threshold value. In an exemplary embodiment, the internal characteristic is a channel temperature of a MOSFET. A sensor such as a thermistor is coupled to or included within the processor to sense a parameter separate from the power semiconductor device, such as a processor temperature, and the processor is configured to adapt the modeled internal characteristic to the sensed parameter.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括功率半导体器件和与其耦合的处理器的装置。 处理器被配置为向功率半导体器件提供控制信号以调节该装置的输出特性。 处理器建模功率半导体器件的内部特性，并且如果建模的内部特性跨越阈值，则改变控制信号。 在示例性实施例中，内部特性是MOSFET的通道温度。 诸如热敏电阻的传感器耦合到处理器或包括在处理器内以感测与诸如处理器温度的功率半导体器件分离的参数，并且处理器被配置为将建模的内部特性适应于所感测的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20090284305A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12123105

申请日：2008-05-19

申请人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

发明人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

IPC分类号： G05F1/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M2001/327 ,  H03K2017/0806

摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to an apparatus including a power semiconductor device and a processor coupled thereto. The processor is configured to provide a control signal to the power semiconductor device to regulate an output characteristic of the apparatus. The processor models an internal characteristic of the power semiconductor device and alters the control signal if the modeled internal characteristic crosses a threshold value. In an exemplary embodiment, the internal characteristic is a channel temperature of a MOSFET. A sensor such as a thermistor is coupled to or included within the processor to sense a parameter separate from the power semiconductor device, such as a processor temperature, and the processor is configured to adapt the modeled internal characteristic to the sensed parameter.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括功率半导体器件和与其耦合的处理器的装置。 处理器被配置为向功率半导体器件提供控制信号以调节该装置的输出特性。 处理器建模功率半导体器件的内部特性，并且如果建模的内部特性跨越阈值，则改变控制信号。 在示例性实施例中，内部特性是MOSFET的通道温度。 诸如热敏电阻的传感器耦合到处理器或包括在处理器内以感测与诸如处理器温度的功率半导体器件分离的参数，并且处理器被配置为将建模的内部特性适应于所感测的参数。

公开(公告)号：US08436600B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US13088200

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

发明人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

IPC分类号： G05F1/40

CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M2001/327 ,  H03K2017/0806

摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to an apparatus including a power semiconductor device and a processor coupled thereto. The processor is configured to provide a control signal to the power semiconductor device to regulate an output characteristic of the apparatus. The processor models an internal characteristic of the power semiconductor device and alters the control signal if the modeled internal characteristic crosses a threshold value. In an exemplary embodiment, the internal characteristic is a channel temperature of a MOSFET. A sensor such as a thermistor is coupled to or included within the processor to sense a parameter separate from the power semiconductor device, such as a processor temperature, and the processor is configured to adapt the modeled internal characteristic to the sensed parameter.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括功率半导体器件和与其耦合的处理器的装置。 处理器被配置为向功率半导体器件提供控制信号以调节该装置的输出特性。 处理器建模功率半导体器件的内部特性，并且如果建模的内部特性跨越阈值，则改变控制信号。 在示例性实施例中，内部特性是MOSFET的通道温度。 诸如热敏电阻的传感器耦合到处理器或包括在处理器内以感测与诸如处理器温度的功率半导体器件分离的参数，并且处理器被配置为将建模的内部特性适应于所感测的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20110210711A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13088200

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

发明人： Georg Pelz ,  Michael Lenz ,  Matthias Kunze

IPC分类号： G05F1/565

CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M2001/327 ,  H03K2017/0806

摘要： An embodiment of the invention relates to an apparatus including a power semiconductor device and a processor coupled thereto. The processor is configured to provide a control signal to the power semiconductor device to regulate an output characteristic of the apparatus. The processor models an internal characteristic of the power semiconductor device and alters the control signal if the modeled internal characteristic crosses a threshold value. In an exemplary embodiment, the internal characteristic is a channel temperature of a MOSFET. A sensor such as a thermistor is coupled to or included within the processor to sense a parameter separate from the power semiconductor device, such as a processor temperature, and the processor is configured to adapt the modeled internal characteristic to the sensed parameter.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括功率半导体器件和与其耦合的处理器的装置。 处理器被配置为向功率半导体器件提供控制信号以调节该装置的输出特性。 处理器建模功率半导体器件的内部特性，并且如果建模的内部特性跨越阈值，则改变控制信号。 在示例性实施例中，内部特性是MOSFET的通道温度。 诸如热敏电阻的传感器耦合到处理器或包括在处理器内以感测与诸如处理器温度的功率半导体器件分离的参数，并且处理器被配置为将建模的内部特性适应于所感测的参数。