Negative type display in electrochromic display device
    2.
    发明授权
    Negative type display in electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置中的负型显示

    公开(公告)号:US4187004A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US872315

    申请日:1978-01-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153 G02F1/17

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533

    摘要: A transparent electrode is formed on a transparent substrate in a desired configuration. An electrochromic layer is formed on the entire surface of the transparent substrate inclusive of the surface of the transparent electrode. The electrochromic layer is initially placed in the coloration state. A back layer which exhibits color sensation different from that of the coloration state of the electrochromic layer is disposed above the electrochromic layer. A desired electrode is selected to bleach the electrochromic layer formed thereon, through which the back layer is recognized, thereby displaying a desired pattern in the negative type.

    摘要翻译: 在透明基板上以期望的形态形成透明电极。 在包括透明电极的表面的透明基板的整个表面上形成电致变色层。 电致变色层最初处于着色状态。 具有与电致变色层的着色状态不同的颜色感觉的背层设置在电致变色层的上方。 选择所需的电极以漂白其上形成的电致变色层,通过该电致变色层识别背层,从而显示出所需的图案为负型。

    Electrochromic display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4375319A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-01

    申请号:US277656

    申请日:1981-06-26

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533

    摘要: Electrochromic display device in which a display electrode is formed by depositing electrochromic material to a required configuration on a transparent conductive film comprising a portion contacted by the electrochromic material and a portion constituting a lead extension for connection to an external circuit, and both the conductive film lead extension and electrochromic material are covered by a layer of material which permits passage of ions between an electrolyte and the electrochromic material but is an insulator with respect to electrons, and thus colored display may be effected in a required manner but damage of the conductive film is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 电致变色显示装置,其中通过在包含与电致变色材料接触的部分和构成用于连接到外部电路的引线延伸部分的部分的透明导电膜上沉积电致变色材料而形成显示电极,并且导电膜 引线延伸和电致变色材料被一层材料覆盖,其允许离子在电解质和电致变色材料之间通过,但是是相对于电子的绝缘体,因此可以以所需方式实现有色显示,但导电膜的损坏 被阻止

    Driver circuit for electrochromic displays
    4.
    发明授权
    Driver circuit for electrochromic displays 失效
    电致变色显示器的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US4302751A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US826114

    申请日:1977-08-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/163 G09G3/19 G08B5/36

    CPC分类号: G02F1/163

    摘要: A constant-voltage circuit is interposed between a power source and a driver circuit for an electrochromic display. The constant-voltage circuit functions to compensate for variations of an output level of the power source in order to stabilize coloration and bleaching operations. Switching means are interposed between the power source and the constant-voltage circuit for placing the constant-voltage circuit in an operative condition only when the coloration operation or the bleaching operation is conducted.

    摘要翻译: 在电源和用于电致变色显示器的驱动电路之间插入恒压电路。 恒压电路用于补偿电源的输出电平的变化,以便稳定着色和漂白操作。 只有在进行着色操作或漂白操作时,才将开关装置置于电源和恒压电路之间,以将恒压电路放置在操作状态。

    Electro-chromic display devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Electro-chromic display devices 失效
    电镀显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4396253A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US218418

    申请日:1980-12-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15 G02F1/153 G02F1/17

    摘要: An electro-chromic display device comprises an electro-chromic material and an electrolyte between a display electrode formed by a combination of a plurality of segments, and counter electrode disposed opposite thereto, and undergoes a reversible reaction for developing or erasing a color upon application of voltage or reverse polarity voltage. The counter electrode comprises a molded product obtained by molding under pressure a mixture of the powders of a solid oxidation-reduction type active material and an electrically conductive material.

    摘要翻译: 电铬显示装置包括电色材料和在由多个片段的组合形成的显示电极之间的电解质和与其相对设置的对电极,并且在施加了颜色的情况下经历用于显影或擦除颜色的可逆反应 电压或反极性电压。 对电极包括通过在压力下模制固体氧化还原型活性材料的粉末和导电材料的混合物而获得的模制产品。

    Structure of thin film transistors
    7.
    发明授权
    Structure of thin film transistors 失效
    薄膜晶体管的结构

    公开(公告)号:US4404578A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US173818

    申请日:1980-07-30

    摘要: A thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a gate electrode, a drain electrode, a source electrode, an insulative layer, and a semiconductor layer for the purpose of switching display signals to be applied to at least one display element of a display device. Preferably, the thin film transistor is mounted on the same substrate on which the display element is mounted. The selected material for the display element electrode is identical to at least one selected from the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. In another aspect of the present invention neither the gate electrode nor the insulating layer overlap either of the drain electrode or the source electrode. A resistance value of the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain electrodes is considerably less than the resistance value of the semiconductor channel layer controlled by the gate electrode. For this purpose, at least one of the width, thickness, and impurity concentration is varied therebetween. In a further aspect, the semiconductor channel has a substantial length more than the distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode with the help of a labyrinth passage.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜晶体管包括基板,栅电极,漏电极,源极,绝缘层和半导体层,用于切换要施加到显示装置的至少一个显示元件的显示信号。 优选地,薄膜晶体管安装在安装有显示元件的相同基板上。 所选择的用于显示元件电极的材料与从栅电极,源电极和漏极电极中选择的至少一种相同。 在本发明的另一方面,栅电极和绝缘层都不与漏电极或源电极重叠。 源电极和漏电极之间的半导体层的电阻值比由栅电极控制的半导体沟道层的电阻值要小得多。 为此,宽度,厚度和杂质浓度中的至少一个在它们之间变化。 在另一方面,借助于迷宫通道,半导体沟道的长度大于源电极和漏电极之间的距离。

    Matrix electrode structure in a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal
display
    8.
    发明授权
    Matrix electrode structure in a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display 失效
    矩阵电极结构在多层矩阵型液晶显示器中

    公开(公告)号:US4335936A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US950782

    申请日:1978-10-12

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1347 G02F1/134336

    摘要: A multi-layer, matrix type liquid crystal display panel is provided with an electrode structure which prevents the display dots from being overlapped with each other. Each of display patterns is provided through the utilization of a necessary number of line electrodes and a necessary number of column electrodes. According to the present invention, at least a necessary number of the line electrodes per display pattern unit are disposed as a single family in the front side cell or in the rear side cell. The respective families of the line electrodes are disposed alternatively in the front cell or in the rear cell, keeping the display dots within the same display pattern from being overlapped with respect to each other.

    摘要翻译: 多层矩阵型液晶显示面板设置有防止显示点彼此重叠的电极结构。 通过利用必要数量的线电极和必要数量的列电极来提供每个显示图案。 根据本发明,至少必要数量的每个显示图形单元的行电极作为单个电池或后侧电池中的一个系列。 线电极的各个系列交替设置在前单元或后单元中,保持相同显示图案中的显示点不会相互重叠。

    Multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel 失效
    多层矩阵型液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US4487480A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US469782

    申请日:1983-02-25

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1347 G02F1/134336

    摘要: In a multi-layer matrix type liquid crystal display panel having a stack of a plurality of liquid crystal display cells and matrix electrodes provided for a respective one of the liquid crystal display cells, all supports of the respective liquid crystal display cells are piled sequentially one on top of the other with its longitudinal length longer and its lateral length shorter, than the next sequential top support thereby allowing enough room on all sides for electrode connections.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多个液晶显示单元的堆叠的多层矩阵型液晶显示面板和设置在各个液晶显示单元中的矩阵电极之间,各个液晶显示单元的所有支撑依次堆叠在一起 在另一个的顶部,其纵向长度更长并且其横向长度比下一个顺序的顶部支撑短,从而允许在所有侧面上具有用于电极连接的足够的空间。

    Liquid crystal display/record cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display/record cell 失效
    液晶显示/记录单元

    公开(公告)号:US4486760A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US455272

    申请日:1983-01-03

    摘要: A photosensitive recording member is disposed above a twisted nematic field effect mode liquid crystal display cell for recording a light image formed by the twisted nematic field effect mode liquid crystal display cell. At least one of substrates which confronts the photosensitive recording member is made of a fiber plate including a plurality of optical fibers of which axes are perpendicular to the plane of a liquid crystal layer of the twisted nematic field effect mode liquid crystal display cell.

    摘要翻译: 感光记录部件设置在扭转向列场效应模式液晶显示单元的上方,用于记录由扭曲向列场效应模式液晶显示单元形成的光图像。 面对感光记录部件的至少一个基板由包括多个光纤的纤维板制成,所述多个光纤的轴垂直于扭转向列场效应模式液晶显示单元的液晶层的平面。