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公开(公告)号：US4375319A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US277656
申请日：1981-06-26
申请人： Tomio Wada , Hisashi Uede , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
发明人： Tomio Wada , Hisashi Uede , Sadatoshi Takechi , Kohzo Yano
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： Electrochromic display device in which a display electrode is formed by depositing electrochromic material to a required configuration on a transparent conductive film comprising a portion contacted by the electrochromic material and a portion constituting a lead extension for connection to an external circuit, and both the conductive film lead extension and electrochromic material are covered by a layer of material which permits passage of ions between an electrolyte and the electrochromic material but is an insulator with respect to electrons, and thus colored display may be effected in a required manner but damage of the conductive film is prevented.
摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置，其中通过在包含与电致变色材料接触的部分和构成用于连接到外部电路的引线延伸部分的部分的透明导电膜上沉积电致变色材料而形成显示电极，并且导电膜 引线延伸和电致变色材料被一层材料覆盖，其允许离子在电解质和电致变色材料之间通过，但是是相对于电子的绝缘体，因此可以以所需方式实现有色显示，但导电膜的损坏 被阻止
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公开(公告)号：US4308658A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US116244
申请日：1980-01-28
申请人： Kohzo Yano , Sadatoshi Takechi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kohzo Yano , Sadatoshi Takechi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , Y10T29/417
摘要： In an electrochromic display device including an electro-chromic layer comprising a film made of amorphous tungsten oxide (WO.sub.3), the device is fabricated under the ambience of both a relative humidity below 60% and an absolute humidity below 1.17.times.10.sup.-2 Kg/Kg to assure electro-optical properties of the electrochromic display device.
摘要翻译： 在包括由非晶态氧化钨（WO3）制成的电镀层的电致变色显示装置中，在相对湿度低于60％和绝对湿度低于1.17×10-2Kg / Kg的环境下制造该装置， 保证电致变色显示装置的电光性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4404578A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US173818
申请日：1980-07-30
IPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/78 , H01L27/02
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , G02F1/1368 , H01L29/1033 , H01L29/78681
摘要： A thin film transistor comprises a substrate, a gate electrode, a drain electrode, a source electrode, an insulative layer, and a semiconductor layer for the purpose of switching display signals to be applied to at least one display element of a display device. Preferably, the thin film transistor is mounted on the same substrate on which the display element is mounted. The selected material for the display element electrode is identical to at least one selected from the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. In another aspect of the present invention neither the gate electrode nor the insulating layer overlap either of the drain electrode or the source electrode. A resistance value of the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain electrodes is considerably less than the resistance value of the semiconductor channel layer controlled by the gate electrode. For this purpose, at least one of the width, thickness, and impurity concentration is varied therebetween. In a further aspect, the semiconductor channel has a substantial length more than the distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode with the help of a labyrinth passage.
摘要翻译： 薄膜晶体管包括基板，栅电极，漏电极，源极，绝缘层和半导体层，用于切换要施加到显示装置的至少一个显示元件的显示信号。 优选地，薄膜晶体管安装在安装有显示元件的相同基板上。 所选择的用于显示元件电极的材料与从栅电极，源电极和漏极电极中选择的至少一种相同。 在本发明的另一方面，栅电极和绝缘层都不与漏电极或源电极重叠。 源电极和漏电极之间的半导体层的电阻值比由栅电极控制的半导体沟道层的电阻值要小得多。 为此，宽度，厚度和杂质浓度中的至少一个在它们之间变化。 在另一方面，借助于迷宫通道，半导体沟道的长度大于源电极和漏电极之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4379619A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US218419
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kohzo Yano , Sadatoshi Takechi
发明人： Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Kohzo Yano , Sadatoshi Takechi
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： An electro-chromic display in which the outer frame of the display cell confining an electrolyte is defined by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates, the peripheral edges of the substrates being joined sealingly to each other with an addition reaction type silicone resin adhesive containing fine powder of an inorganic substance such as aluminum, alumina, titanium oxide, silicon oxide or boron nitride which prevents decrease of said electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 电镀铬显示器，其中限制电解质的显示单元的外框由一对相对设置的基板限定，基板的周缘彼此密封地连接，其中包含含有细粉末的加成反应型有机硅树脂粘合剂 的无机物质如铝，氧化铝，氧化钛，氧化硅或氮化硼，防止所述电解质的减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4235528A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US32493
申请日：1979-04-23
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525
摘要： An electrochromic display comprising a display electrode and a counter electrode which form a cavity therebetween like a sandwich, the former consisting of a transparent conductive coating and a layer of transition metal oxide which varies reversibly in the light absorption spectrum upon application of current and the latter consisting of a conductive coating and a reversible charge exchange system. An electrolyte is injected into the cavity. A porous ceramics plate is positioned in contact with the display electrode and the counter electrode. This application is a continuation of copending application Ser. No. 760,521, filed on Jan. 19, 1977, now abandoned.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色显示器，包括显示电极和对电极，它们之间形成像三明治之间的空腔，前者由透明导电涂层和过渡金属氧化物层组成，其在施加电流时在光吸收光谱中可逆地变化，后者 由导电涂层和可逆电荷交换系统组成。 将电解质注入空腔。 多孔陶瓷板与显示电极和对电极接触。 本申请是共同未决申请的延续。 1977年1月19日提交的第760,521号，现已放弃。
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公开(公告)号：US4257683A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US5682
申请日：1979-01-23
摘要： An electrochromic display disclosed herein is compatible with diversification of information to be displayed. A background plate bears a stationary display pattern printed thereon. An electrochromic phenomenon takes place between a pair of electrodes in association with the stationary display pattern.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的电致变色显示器与待显示的信息的多样化兼容。 背景板上印有固定的显示图案。 在与静止显示图案相关联的一对电极之间发生电致变色现象。
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7.发明授权Driving technique for electrochromic displays of the segmented type driving uncommon segment electrodes only 失效仅用于分段式驱动不常用段电极的电致变色显示器的驱动技术
公开(公告)号：US4209770A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US871040
申请日：1978-01-20
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving technique is provided for an electro-optical display which includes an electrochromic material and a predetermined number of display electrodes, different combinations of the display electrodes defining different desired display patterns. The electrochromic phenomenon is developed within the electro-optical display upon a flow of current supplied through the display electrodes. In transition of a visual display from a specific display pattern to another, voltages are applied to only the one or more display electrodes which are not common to the two display patterns, while no voltages are applied to the one or more display electrodes common to the two display patterns. Applications of a coloration voltage to particular one or more display electrodes and a bleaching voltage to different one or more display electrodes in transition of a visual display are initiated at a same time to reduce the time period required to transcend from one visual display to another.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电光显示器的驱动技术，其包括电致变色材料和预定数量的显示电极，显示电极的不同组合限定了不同的所需显示图案。 在通过显示电极提供的电流流动下，在电光显示器内形成电致变色现象。 在将视觉显示从特定显示图案转换到另一显示图案的过程中，仅向两个显示图案不共同的一个或多个显示电极施加电压，而没有电压施加到一个或多个共同的显示电极 两种显示模式。 同时启动着色电压对特定一个或多个显示电极的应用和漂白电压到视觉显示器转换中的不同一个或多个显示电极，以减少从一个视觉显示器到另一视觉显示器所需的时间段。
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8.发明授权Current controlled drive system for electrochromic displays of the segmented type 失效电流控制驱动系统，用于分段式电致变色显示
公开(公告)号：US4201984A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US800009
申请日：1977-05-24
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving circuit is provided for an electro-optical display which includes an electrochromic material and a predetermined number of display segments, various combinations of the display segments defining different desired display patterns. The electrochromic phenomenon is developed within the electro-optical display upon a flow of current supplied through the display segments. The driving circuit is so constructed as to supply a predetermined amount of the flow of current to the display segments, of which the current value is changed in accordance with the number of the display segments which change their display states.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电光显示器的驱动电路，其包括电致变色材料和预定数量的显示段，显示段的各种组合定义不同的期望显示图案。 在通过显示段供应的电流流动下，在电光显示器内形成电致变色现象。 驱动电路被构造成向显示段提供预定量的电流，其中电流值根据改变其显示状态的显示段的数量而改变。
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公开(公告)号：US4425572A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US261545
申请日：1981-05-07
IPC分类号： H01L29/40 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L45/00 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/78681
摘要： A thin film transistor comprising a substrate having source and drain electrodes formed thereon, a semiconductor layer making contact in part with the source electrode and in part with the drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a gate insulating layer positioned between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode is disclosed. A portion of the drain electrode is held in overlapping relation to a portion of the gate electrode while a portion of the source electrode is spaced apart from said gate electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种薄膜晶体管，包括其上形成有源电极和漏极的衬底，与源电极部分接触并部分与漏电极接触的半导体层，栅极电极和栅极绝缘层，位于半导体层和 公开了一种栅电极。 漏电极的一部分与栅电极的一部分重叠地保持，而源电极的一部分与所述栅电极间隔开。
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公开(公告)号：US06190611B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09141370
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： Kazuhiro Tachino , Yoshitami Tsubota , Sadatoshi Takechi , Junichi Nakajima , Masazumi Yamashita , Katsufumi Isshiki , Takeshi Fukumura , Yuuji Ukena
发明人： Kazuhiro Tachino , Yoshitami Tsubota , Sadatoshi Takechi , Junichi Nakajima , Masazumi Yamashita , Katsufumi Isshiki , Takeshi Fukumura , Yuuji Ukena
IPC分类号： G01N3320
CPC分类号： G01N33/1853 , G01N31/22
摘要： A harness indicator is highly reactive to a trace amount of Ca2+, and is slow to degrade in a high temperature environment of greater than 50° C. In one embodiment, the hardness indicator contains EBT, a pH buffer, and a masking agent as main components, and an admixture of Mg-EDTA. In another embodiment, the hardness indicator contains EBT, a pH buffer, and a masking agent as main components, and an admixture of anhydrous Mg-EDTA. In another embodiment, the hardness indicator contains EBT, a pH buffer, and a masking agent as main components, and an admixture of anhydrous Mg-EDTA and potassium sorbate. In a further embodiment, the hardness indicator contains EBT, a pH buffer, and a masking agent as main components, and an admixture of Mg-EDTA and potassium sorbate. In a further embodiment, the hardness indicator contains EBT, a pH buffer, and a masking agent as main components, and an admixture of potassium sorbate.
摘要翻译： 线束指示器对痕量的Ca2 +具有高反应性，并且在大于50℃的高温环境中缓慢降解。在一个实施方案中，硬度指示剂含有EBT，pH缓冲剂和作为主要的掩蔽剂 组分和Mg-EDTA的混合物。 在另一个实施方案中，硬度指示剂含有EBT，pH缓冲剂和作为主要组分的掩蔽剂，以及无水Mg-EDTA的混合物。 在另一个实施方案中，硬度指示剂含有EBT，pH缓冲剂和掩蔽剂作为主要组分，以及无水Mg-EDTA和山梨酸钾的混合物。 在另一个实施方案中，硬度指示剂含有EBT，pH缓冲剂和掩蔽剂作为主要组分，以及Mg-EDTA和山梨酸钾的混合物。 在另一个实施方案中，硬度指示剂含有EBT，pH缓冲剂和作为主要成分的掩蔽剂，以及山梨酸钾的混合物。
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