摘要:
In a surface acoustic wave elastic convolver capable of showing sufficiently high convolution efficiency with a simple structure, the convolver comprises a piezo-electric substrate, plural input transducers formed on the substrate for respectively generating surface acoustic waves corresponding to input signals, an output transducer for obtaining a convolution signal of the input signals, from a surface acoustic wave generated by non-linear interaction, of the surface acoustic waves generated by those input transducers, and a dielectric film of a non-linear effect larger than that of the substrate, formed on the substrate in at least an area where the output transducer is formed.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device comprises a substrate, a plurality of input transducers formed on the substrate for generating first and second surface acoustic waves propagating in opposite directions to each other, and a plurality of waveguides arranged in a direction orthogonal to the propagating direction of the first and second surface acoustic waves on a region where the first and second surface acoustic waves overlap. Each waveguide producing a third surface acoustic wave propagating in a direction where the waveguides are arranged, with the interaction between the first and second surface acoustic waves, and on at least two of the waveguides, third surface acoustic waves reflected at respective side edges cancel each other, and an output transducer converts the third surface acoustic waves propagating from the waveguides into an electrical signal.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave element is provided with a piezoelectic substrate, a first input transducer, a second input transducer and an output device such as output electrode. The piezoelectric substrate has a first and a second surfaces which are mutually faced. The first input transducer is formed on the first surface of the substrate to generate a first surface acoustic wave which propagates in a predetermined direction. The second transducer is formed on the first surface of the substrate to generate a second surface acoustic wave which propagates in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction. The output device is formed on the first surface of the substrate to extract a signal produced by an interaction of the first and second surface acoustic waves. At least part of the second surface of the substrate is caused to be inclined in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction with respect to the first surface.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device comprises a piezoelectric substrate, a plurality of input transducers, formed on the substrate, for generating surface acoustic waves corresponding to input signals, a plurality of waveguides which are juxtaposed on a region of said substrate where the surface acoustic waves generated by said input transducers overlap each other, and in which signals are generated due to an interaction of the surface acoustic waves, the waveguides generating surface acoustic waves corresponding to the signals due to the interaction, and an output transducer for receiving the surface acoustic waves generated from the waveguides, converting the signals due to the interaction into electrical signals, and extracting the electrical signals, the output transducer being constituted by a plurality of portions, juxtaposed in a widthwise direction of the surface acoustic waves generated from the waveguides, for receiving some components of the surface acoustic waves generated from the waveguides, and outputting signals, the portions being connected to each other, so that electric fields of electrical signals output from said portions are synthesized in the same direction.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave convolver comprises a piezoelectric substrate, a plurality of input transducers formed on the substrate and adapted to respectively generate surface acoustic waves in response to input signals, and a plurality of wave guide paths parallelly provided on the substrate in a superposing area of the surface acoustic wave generated by the input transducers to each generate a convolution signal of the input signals by non-linear interaction of the surface acoustic waves therein. The convolution signals generated in neighboring wave guide paths are mutually different by 180.degree. in phase, and the wave guide paths are adapted to generate surface acoustic waves corresponding to the convolution signals and an output transducer receives the surface acoustic waves generated by the wave guide paths and converts the convolution signals into an output electrical signal.
摘要:
A developing device is provided which includes: a developing roller in contact with or facing an image hearer; a supply roller to supply toner to the developing roller; a casing; a first conveyer disposed within the casing and above the supply roller to supply toner stored in the developing device to the supply roller, while forming a first conveyance path; a second conveyer disposed within the casing with an upper end thereof positioned below that of the first conveyer, while forming a second conveyance path forming a toner circulation path together with the first conveyance path; a partition wall separating the first conveyance path and the second conveyance path in a longitudinal direction within a range excluding both longitudinal end portions; and a toner supply port, at a ceiling of the casing above the second conveyance path, through which toner is supplied to an inside of the developing device.
摘要:
A powder collecting device includes an inlet through which powder flows in the powder collecting device, and a conveying screw to rotate to convey the powder inside the powder collecting device. The conveying screw includes a shaft and a screw portion spirally winding around the shaft. The powder collecting device further includes a flexible sheet including a plurality of strip portions divided by a plurality of slits spaced apart in an axial direction of the conveying screw. Each of the strip portions includes a contact portion to contact the shaft of the conveying screw. The contact portion is shifted from an end of the flexible sheet.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image bearers, a plurality of developing devices, a plurality of first transfer devices disposed opposite the plurality of image bearers, a second transfer device, a cleaning device to remove toner remaining on the intermediate transferor after a secondary transfer process, and a processor to control the plurality of developing devices to perform a refresh process to discharge toner from the plurality of developing devices to the plurality of image bearers. Among toner of the colors, toner having a first circularity first reaches the cleaning device and toner having a second circularity higher than the first circularity subsequently reaches the cleaning device in the refresh process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cellulose solution manufacturing method including: performing an ozonation treatment to bring a cellulose-containing material and ozone into contact with each other; and performing an alkali treatment to bring the obtained treated material and an alkali aqueous solution into contact with each other, thereby dissolving at least cellulose in the cellulose-containing material brought into contact with the ozone in the alkali aqueous solution. According to the invention, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a cellulose solution in which cellulose can be dissolved in a more simple manner, a method of manufacturing a cellulose precipitate in which cellulose can be recovered from the cellulose solution, and a method of saccharifying cellulose which uses the cellulose precipitate.
摘要:
A brush for powder cosmetics has S strands and Z strands of synthetic fiber hair materials at its tip. The brush for powder cosmetics is characterized in that the twisting pitches of S strands and Z strands at the brush tip part are 10 mm to 30 mm and when the tip of the brush is deflected to trap a cheek color, face powder, powder foundation or other powder cosmetic to be contained in the brush tip part, the powder can be trapped evenly over nearly the entire surfaces at the ends of brush hair materials.