Method of producing a glycolic acid ester
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a glycolic acid ester 失效
    乙醇酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5455372A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US209386

    申请日:1994-03-10

    IPC分类号: C07C67/31 C07C69/675

    CPC分类号: C07C67/31

    摘要: A glycolic acid ester is produced by hydrogenating an oxalic acid diester of the formula, (COOR).sub.2, wherein R is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, with hydrogen in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising, for example, copper and silver metals carried on a solid carrier, and in the additional presence of an aliphatic alcohol, and collecting the resultant glycolic acid ester from the reaction mixture by distillation, preferably in the presence of an ester of a C.sub.3-12 dicarboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过在包含例如铜和银金属的固体催化剂的存在下氢气将式(COOR)2的(COOR)2(其中R为C 1-6烷基)与氢气氢化而制备的乙醇酸酯 在固体载体上,另外存在脂族醇,并通过蒸馏,优选在C3-12二羧酸的酯存在下从反应混合物中收集生成的乙醇酸酯。

    Preparation of .alpha.-keto acid ester
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of .alpha.-keto acid ester 失效
    α-酮酸酯的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5523459A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US410917

    申请日:1995-03-27

    IPC分类号: C07C67/313 C07C69/76

    CPC分类号: C07C67/313

    摘要: A process for preparing an .alpha.-keto acid ester (oxo acid) of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl group or benzyl group, and R.sup.2 is an aliphatic alkyl group of 1-6 carbon atoms, which comprises causing an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of the formula: ##STR2## to react with molecular oxygen in a gaseous phase in the presence of copper phosphate, possibly, mounted on a solid carrier.

    摘要翻译: 制备下式的α-酮酸酯(含氧酸)的方法:其中R1是氢原子,1-6个碳原子的脂族烷基,苯基或苄基,R2是脂族烷基 1-6个碳原子的基团,其包括使得在磷酸铜存在下使气态的分子氧与下列分子式的α-羟基羧酸酯反应:可能地,其安装在固体载体上。

    Catalyst composition for producing ethylene glycol and process for
producing the catalyst composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition for producing ethylene glycol and process for producing the catalyst composition 失效
    用于生产乙二醇的催化剂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4614728A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-30

    申请号:US694973

    申请日:1985-01-25

    IPC分类号: B01J23/72 B01J21/08

    CPC分类号: B01J23/72

    摘要: A hydrogenation catalyst composition composed of a reduction product of a copper-containing material formed by contacting an aqueous solution of an amine/copper complex with a carrier, characterized in that the carrier is a hydrolyzed product obtained by hydrolyzing a silicate ester in the presence of ammonia; a process for producing the aforesaid hydrogenation catalyst composition; and a process for producing ethylene glycol or a glycolate ester in the presence of the aforesaid hydrogenation catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种氢化催化剂组合物,其由通过使胺/铜络合物的水溶液与载体接触而形成的含铜材料的还原产物组成,其特征在于,所述载体是通过在存在下水解硅酸酯而获得的水解产物 氨; 制备上述氢化催化剂组合物的方法; 以及在上述氢化催化剂存在下制备乙二醇或乙醇酸酯的方法。

    Communication device management program
    10.
    发明申请
    Communication device management program 有权
    通讯设备管理程序

    公开(公告)号:US20050141444A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11014680

    申请日:2004-12-16

    申请人: Koichi Hirai

    发明人: Koichi Hirai

    IPC分类号: G06F13/28 H04Q7/00

    摘要: A communication device management program that enables efficient use of memory space in receiving data using remote direct memory access (RDMA) techniques. The receiving node transmits a virtual ID corresponding to a receiving process to a remote sending node. A sending process in the sending node specifies this virtual ID when starting data transmission. If the receiving node has not reserved a memory area corresponding to that virtual ID, the sending node transmits a reservation request to the receiving node, which causes a data receiving memory area to be reserved for use by a communication device in the receiving node. In the sending node, the sending communication device begins sending transmission data in RDMA mode, from a memory area managed by the sending process to the reserved data receiving memory area. The receiving communication device directs incoming transmission data to a memory area managed by the receiving process.

    摘要翻译: 一种通信设备管理程序,其能够使用远程直接存储器访问(RDMA)技术有效地使用存储器空间来接收数据。 接收节点将与接收处理相对应的虚拟ID发送到远程发送节点。 发送节点的发送过程在开始数据传输时指定该虚拟ID。 如果接收节点没有预留与该虚拟ID相对应的存储区域,则发送节点向接收节点发送预约请求,这导致数据接收存储区域被保留以供在接收节点中的通信设备使用。 在发送节点中,发送通信装置从RDMA模式开始,从由发送处理的存储区域发送到保留数据接收存储区域的发送数据。 接收通信设备将传入的传输数据引导到由接收处理管理的存储区域。