Image processing apparatus, method and computer program product
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus, method and computer program product 有权
    图像处理装置,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US6023538A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US306049

    申请日:1999-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04N1/047 H04N1/193 G06K9/20

    摘要: An image reading unit reads an original image, one main scan line by one main scan line, in a sub-scan direction. A window setting unit sets a measuring window in a bit-map formation of image data obtained through the image reading unit, in a manner in which the measuring window moves in a predetermined manner so that the measuring window appropriately includes pixels of an oblique line image which is formed in the bit-map formation of image data as a result of being read through the image reading unit. A position error measuring unit processes image data defined by the measuring window, and, thus, measures an error of the oblique line image formed in the bit-map formation of obtained image data between a predetermined reference state and an actual reading state.

    摘要翻译: 图像读取单元沿副扫描方向读取原始图像,一条主扫描线由一条主扫描线。 窗口设定单元以通过图像读取单元获得的图像数据的位图形成方式,以测量窗口以预定方式移动的方式设置测量窗口,使得测量窗口适当地包括斜线图像的像素 其形成在作为通过图像读取单元读取的结果的图像数据的位图形成中。 位置误差测量单元处理由测量窗口定义的图像数据,并且因此测量在预定参考状态和实际读取状态之间所获得的图像数据的位图形成中形成的斜线图像的误差。

    Image reading apparatus for correct positioning of color component
values of each picture element
    5.
    发明授权
    Image reading apparatus for correct positioning of color component values of each picture element 失效
    用于正确定位每个图像元素的颜色分量值的图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5892595A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US898091

    申请日:1997-07-23

    摘要: An image reading apparatus includes a reference pattern having slanting lines, which is provided outside a reading range and read by image sensors arranged at separate positions in a sub-scanning direction. A reference-position determining unit detects one of the slanting lines in the reference pattern based on image data output from one of the image sensors so that a position of the image data when one of the slanting lines is detected is determined as a reference position. First and second delay units have line memories which store image data read out from an original image having lines, the delay units delaying outputting of the image data from the line memories line by line. First and second determining units determine image data having color values at imaginary points. An error measurement unit selects one of the imaginary points whose image data has a minimum difference between the color values of the image data. First and second line correcting units output image data having the color values at a corrected position of each picture element by using an interpolation function, the interpolation function having a set of correction factors determined based on a distance between the selected imaginary point and the reference position.

    摘要翻译: 图像读取装置包括具有倾斜线的参考图案,该参考图案设置在读取范围之外并且被设置在副扫描方向上的分离位置处的图像传感器读取。 参考位置确定单元基于从一个图像传感器输出的图像数据来检测参考图案中的一个倾斜线,使得当检测到倾斜线之一时的图像数据的位置被确定为参考位置。 第一和第二延迟单元具有线存储器,其存储从具有线的原始图像读出的图像数据,延迟单元延迟从行存储器逐行输出图像数据。 第一和第二确定单元确定在虚拟点处具有颜色值的图像数据。 误差测量单元选择其图像数据在图像数据的颜色值之间具有最小差异的虚数点之一。 第一和第二行校正单元通过使用内插函数输出在每个像素的校正位置具有颜色值的图像数据,该插值函数具有基于所选择的虚点与参考位置之间的距离确定的一组校正因子 。

    Image reading apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Image reading apparatus 失效
    图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5949922A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US948084

    申请日:1997-10-09

    摘要: First and second patterns are located outside of an image reading area. A first pattern comprises a plurality of lines each extending at a fixed angle with respect to a sub-scan direction. A second pattern comprises a plurality of lines each extending at a fixed angle but having a reverse direction with respect to the sub-scan direction. An image reading portion reads the first and second patterns. A position error measuring portion measures first and second image reading position errors corresponding to different angle oblique lines of the first and second patterns of image data obtained as a result of reading the first and second patterns, respectively. The position error measuring portion compensates for position deviations of the first and second patterns using the first and second image reading position errors, and obtains position-deviation-compensated image reading position errors. A position error correcting portion corrects image data read by the reading means using the position-deviation-compensated image reading position errors.

    摘要翻译: 第一和第二图案位于图像读取区域的外部。 第一图案包括多个相对于副扫描方向以固定角度延伸的线。 第二图案包括多个线,每条线以固定的角度延伸但是具有相对于副扫描方向的相反方向。 图像读取部分读取第一和第二图案。 位置误差测量部分分别测量作为读取第一和第二图案的结果而获得的第一和第二图案数据的不同角度斜线对应的第一和第二图像读取位置误差。 位置误差测量部分使用第一和第二图像读取位置误差补偿第一和第二图案的位置偏差,并获得位置偏移补偿图像读取位置误差。 位置误差校正部分使用位置偏移补偿图像读取位置误差校正由读取装置读取的图像数据。

    Image reading apparatus using an image reading position error measuring
device
    7.
    发明授权
    Image reading apparatus using an image reading position error measuring device 失效
    使用图像读取位置误差测量装置的图像读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US6023537A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US886360

    申请日:1997-07-01

    IPC分类号: H04N1/047 G06K7/00

    摘要: An oblique line pattern is located outside of an effective image area and comprises a plurality of lines with a fixed inclination to the main scan direction. A reading unit, extending in the main scan direction, reads the oblique line pattern together with an original image which is placed in the effective image area. A setting portion is provided for an operator to set an image size change rate for the original image. A sub-scanning portion changes an original image scanning speed in a sub-scan direction according to the image size change rate. A first calculating portion sets a window on image data of the oblique line pattern obtained through the reading unit, and calculates a center of gravity of the image data in the window. A controlling portion controls movement of the window according to a value of the center of gravity obtained through the first calculating portion. A second calculating portion obtains an image reading position error for each main scan line based on the value of the center of gravity and the image size change rate.

    摘要翻译: 斜线图案位于有效图像区域的外侧,并且包括与主扫描方向具有固定倾斜度的多条线。 在主扫描方向上延伸的读取单元与放置在有效图像区域中的原始图像一起读取斜线图案。 为操作者提供设置部分以设置原始图像的图像尺寸变化率。 副扫描部根据图像尺寸变化率来改变副扫描方向的原稿图像扫描速度。 第一计算部分对通过读取单元获得的斜线图案的图像数据设置窗口,并计算窗口中的图像数据的重心。 控制部根据通过第一计算部获得的重心值来控制窗的移动。 第二计算部分基于重心值和图像尺寸变化率来获得每条主扫描线的图像读取位置误差。

    Semiconductor device having particular impurity density characteristics
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having particular impurity density characteristics 失效
    具有特定杂质密度特性的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08044488B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12144042

    申请日:2008-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/70

    摘要: The invention is based upon a semiconductor device where a high voltage bipolar transistor is manufactured on the same wafer with a high-speed bipolar transistor, and has a characteristic that the high-speed bipolar transistor and the high voltage bipolar transistor are formed on each epitaxial collector layer having the same thickness and are provided with a buried collector region formed in the same process and having the same impurity profile, the buried collector region exists immediately under a base of the high-speed bipolar transistor, no buried collector region and no SIC region exist immediately under a base of the high voltage bipolar transistor and distance between a base region and a collector plug region of the high voltage bipolar transistor is equal to or is longer than the similar distance of the high-speed bipolar transistor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明基于一种半导体器件,其中在具有高速双极晶体管的相同晶片上制造高电压双极晶体管,并且具有在每个外延上形成高速双极晶体管和高压双极晶体管的特性 具有相同厚度的集电极层,并且具有形成在相同工艺中并且具有相同杂质分布的掩埋集电极区域,所述掩埋集电极区域直接存在于高速双极晶体管的基极的下方,没有掩埋集电极区域而没有SIC 区域立即存在于高电压双极晶体管的基极之下,并且高电压双极晶体管的基极区域和集电极插塞区域之间的距离等于或长于高速双极晶体管的类似距离。

    Image forming apparatus capable of producing high quality halftone images
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus capable of producing high quality halftone images 失效
    能够生产高质量半色调图像的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5565907A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US230558

    申请日:1994-04-20

    IPC分类号: G06K15/12 H04N1/405 H04N1/21

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4058 G06K15/1223

    摘要: An image forming apparatus capable of producing a high quality halftone image stably and rendering faithful tonality. For a bilevel image, the apparatus smooths the boundary between black and white. For a multilevel image, the apparatus obviates solitary dots for thereby causing dots to concentrate. As a result, a bilevel image and a multilevel image are provided with a clear boundary.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,能够稳定地产生高质量的半色调图像并且实现忠实的色调。 对于双色图像,设备使黑色和白色之间的边界平滑。 对于多级图像,该装置避免了孤立点,从而导致点集中。 结果,双层图像和多层图像具有清晰的边界。

    Image forming apparatus capable of changing dotting density
    10.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus capable of changing dotting density 失效
    能够改变点密度的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5194879A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US658780

    申请日:1991-02-21

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4056 G06K15/1204

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a laser beam scanning unit for scanning a recording medium in synchronism with a writing clock signal so that a dotted image is formed on the recording medium, a counter for carrying out a count operation in synchronism with the writing clock signal so that one count value or a plurality of count values determining a scanning area is/are obtained, a first controller for activating or inactivating the laser beam scanning unit based on one or the plurality of count values, a dip switch unit for specifying a dotting density, a second controller for controlling the frequency of the writing clock signal and/or a speed of scanning; and a changing unit for changing one or the plurality of count values, which should be obtained by the counter, based on the dotting density specified by the dip switch unit, so that the position of the scanning area with respect to the recording medium is constant even if the frequency of the writing clock signal and/or the scanning speed are changed by the second controller.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:激光束扫描单元,用于与写入时钟信号同步地扫描记录介质,使得在记录介质上形成点状图像;计数器,用于与写时钟信号同步地执行计数操作; 确定确定扫描区域的一个计数值或多个计数值,用于基于一个或多个计数值激活或者激活激光束扫描单元的第一控制器,用于指定点密度的dip开关单元 ,用于控制写入时钟信号的频率和/或扫描速度的第二控制器; 以及改变单元,用于基于由dip开关单元指定的点数密度来改变由计数器获得的一个或多个计数值,使得扫描区域相对于记录介质的位置是恒定的 即使第二控制器改变写入时钟信号的频率和/或扫描速度。