摘要:
A method of manufacturing a phase-change random access memory includes: sequentially depositing an insulating layer, a first electrode layer, a phase change material layer, and a transfer material layer on a substrate; forming an array pattern in the transfer material layer using a laser interference lithography process; forming a metal layer on the transfer material layer having the array pattern formed; forming a second electrode layer by removing the transfer material layer; and forming a phase change layer by etching the phase change material layer using the second electrode layer as a mask. Accordingly, the manufacturing process of the phase-change random access memory may achieve an increase in speed and may be simplified.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a metal interconnect of a semiconductor device including: forming a interconnect hole by patterning an interlayer insulating film formed on a substrate; performing a nitriding treatment on a surface of the interlayer insulating film by injecting a gas including nitrogen into a deposition apparatus in which the substrate is disposed; forming a diffusion preventing film by injecting the gas including nitrogen and a metal source gas into the deposition apparatus together; filling the interconnect hole with a metal; and removing the metal formed on a part other than the interconnect hole by a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. Accordingly, the mechanical strength of the interlayer insulating film is increased, thereby preventing scratches or defects that are generated during the chemical mechanical polishing process.
摘要:
Provided is a concentration ratio controlling apparatus for concentration type solar cells that may adjust an opened area by mounting, to a lower portion of a solar simulator, a concentration ratio controlling apparatus combined with an adjustment unit capable of controlling the opened area and thereby adjusting the adjustment unit, and as a result, may adjust the quantity of light, that is, a concentration ratio, that is irradiated toward the surface of a solar cell disposed below a condenser by varying the quantity of light incident through a Fresnel lens disposed in a lower portion of the condenser.