摘要:
A method for producing carbon fiber comprising applying an infusibilization to a pitch fiber yarn made using mesophase pitch as a starting material in a state with substantially no tension applied to the yarn and in an oxidizing gas atmosphere including nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, then sintering in an inert gas atmosphere of 350.degree. C. to less than 400.degree. C. for 10 minutes or more for primary carbonization, then applying secondary carbonization at a temperature of 800.degree. to 1300.degree. C. for 5 to 120 seconds, while feeding out the yarn in the linear form and continuously transporting the same.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure of an excellent grating groove pattern or the like is obtained. This method of manufacturing an element having a microstructure comprises steps of forming a metal layer on a substrate, forming a dot column of concave portions on the surface of the metal layer and anodically oxidizing the surface of the metal layer formed with the dot column of concave portions while opposing this surface to a cathode surface thereby forming a metal oxide film having a grating groove pattern. When the interval between the concave portions of the dot column is reduced, therefore, a linear grating groove pattern having a large depth with a uniform groove width along the depth direction is easily formed in a self-organized manner.
摘要:
An optical resin material containing a hydrolysis/polycondensation product, having at least a hydroxyl group in a molecule, of metal alkoxide, a volatile low-molecular component and an organic polymer, wherein the volatile low-molecular component has a polar group (for example, a carboxylic acid group, a carbonyl group, and a hydroxyl group) which can bind to the hydroxyl group of the hydrolysis/polycondensation product of metal alkoxide.
摘要:
An optical element has a marker provided in the form of an optical fault at a predetermined location in the effective optical area thereof for positioning. The optical fault is a marker 1a provided at a specific location on the effective optical area of the optical element 1 preferably in the form of a projection, a recess, a tinted portion, a different refraction portion, an air bubble, or a particle on or in the optical element 1. More preferably, the marker 1a is located at or around the center of the optical element 1 and its area size is not greater than 0.4% of the effective optical area of the lens 1.
摘要:
In a holographic pattern provided in a holographic optical element, a pattern 1a twists a diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sa on photodetection parts A and B so as to extend over a dividing line LX in a four-segment photodetection part. A pattern 1b similarly twists the diffracted light beam in a clockwise direction, to form a semi-circular light spot Sb on photodetection parts C and D so as to extend over a dividing line LX in the four-segment photodetection part.
摘要:
A gradient-index lens is structured by a multilayer film that includes therein a plurality of layers each of which has different refractive index and layer thickness from the other.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser with a self-sustained pulsation is disclosed in which a first cladding layer of first conductive type, an active layer and a second cladding layer of second conductive type having a striped ridge are formed in that order on a semiconductor substrate of first conductive type. The first and second cladding layers have a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the active layer. A saturable optical absorbing layer having a band gap of energy substantially equal to the energy corresponding to lasing wavelength is formed in both the first and second cladding layers. Further, a barrier layer having a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the first and second cladding layers is formed between the first cladding layer and the active layer and/or between the active layer and the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser with a self-sustained pulsation is disclosed in which a first cladding layer of first conductive type, an active layer and a second cladding layer of second conductive type having a striped ridge are formed in that order on a semiconductor substrate of first conductive type. The first and second cladding layers have a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the active layer. A saturable optical absorbing layer having a band gap of energy substantially equal to the energy corresponding to lasing wavelength is formed in both the first and second cladding layers. Further, a barrier layer having a refractive index smaller than and a band gap larger than the first and second cladding layers is formed between the first cladding layer and the active layer and/or between the active layer and the second cladding layer.
摘要:
An optical part for a camera comprising a substrate made of a polyolefin plastic and an optical resin layer placed on the substrate, wherein the surface of the substrate is provided with a polar group and the optical resin layer is formed from a resin composition including a fluorene compound having a (meth)acryloyl group.
摘要:
An organic-inorganic composite forming material which contains an organometallic polymer having an -M-O-M- bond (M denotes a metal atom), an acrylic monomer or oligomer having a hydrophilic group and inorganic particles. Preferably, the organometallic polymer has Si in the place of M and is obtained via hydrolysis and polycondensation of trialkoxysilane having a photo- or thermally-polymerizable group and dialkoxysilane having a phenyl group.