摘要:
An initialization method of an optical recording medium having a plurality of optical recording layers capable of reducing uneven initialization due to light interference caused at the time of initialization without deterioration of information recording/reproducing signal characteristics of the recording layers is provided. An initialization method of an optical recording medium, wherein a second optical recording layer and a first optical recording layer are successively stacked via an interlayer on a substrate, a protective layer is formed further on the first optical recording layer, a recording film in the first optical recording layer comprises a phase change type recording material, and a recording/reproducing light is irradiated from the protective film side at the time of recording/reproducing, a material composing the interlayer has a sufficient transmittance for a wavelength of the recording/reproducing light and absorption for an initializing light, and, in a step of initializing by irradiating an initializing light on the first optical recording layer from the protective film side, laser light having a wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm is used as the initializing light.
摘要:
An initialization method of an optical recording medium having a plurality of optical recording layers capable of reducing initialization unevenness due to light interference caused at the time of initialization without deteriorating information recording/reproducing signal characteristics of the optical recording layers is provided. An initialization method of an optical recording medium, wherein a second optical recording layer and a first optical recording layer are stacked via an interlayer on a substrate in an order, a protective layer is formed further on the first optical recording layer, a recording film in the first optical recording layer comprises a phase change type recording material, and a recording/reproducing light is irradiated from the protective film side at the time of recording/reproducing, and in a step of initializing by irradiating an initializing light on the first optical recording layer from the protective film side, the first optical recording layer is initialized so that an energy density ID1 per unit area of an incident light of the initializing light at respective points in a light convergence region converged on the first optical recording layer and an energy density ID2 per unit area at the respective points of the light convergence region of a return light, which is the initializing light transmitted through the first optical recording layer to reach the second optical recording layer, reflected on the second optical recording layer and again returned to the first optical recording layer, satisfy ID2/ID1≦0.002.
摘要:
There is provided an optical modeling apparatus that forms a model of a desired shape by sequentially forming hardened layers by irradiating a light-curable resin with light. The apparatus includes a first light source that emits a light beam for plotting on the resin, a scanning device that scans the light beam from the first light source over the resin, a second light source that emits light that irradiates one fixed region of the resin at a time, and a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the light from the second light source to blanket-expose a specified region of the resin. The light beam from the scanning device and the light from the spatial light modulator form each hardened layer.
摘要:
There is provided an optical modeling apparatus that forms a model of a desired shape by sequentially forming hardened layers by irradiating a light-curable resin with light. The apparatus includes a first light source that emits a light beam for plotting on the resin, a scanning device that scans the light beam from the first light source over the resin, a second light source that emits light that irradiates one fixed region of the resin at a time, and a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the light from the second light source to blanket-expose a specified region of the resin. The light beam from the scanning device and the light from the spatial light modulator form each hardened layer.
摘要:
In a liquid crystal device in which a pair of substrates each having an electrode and a liquid crystal orientation control layer are disposed opposite to each other leaving a predetermined gap therebetween and liquid crystal is disposed in the gap, a plurality of grooves are formed on each of the inner surface contacting the liquid crystal, the section of the inner surfaces in a direction along the grooves has such a shape that repetitive asymmetrical projections are formed and the radius of curvature of the grooves in a direction intersecting the grooves is set to 0.1 &mgr;m or more.
摘要:
An electrostatic charger (32A) of an image forming apparatus (1) takes the air not containing dust inside from the outside of an image forming unit (101) by an air current generator (632A), and delivers an air current through a passage (43A) to an air-intake opening (524A) formed in a bottom face (521A) of a case (52A). The air current taken inside the case (52A) from the air-intake opening (524A) is directed by a guide plate (56A) and an air barrier (57A) to a tip portion (531A) of a discharge electrode (53A), and then passing the tip portion (531A), it is exhausted via an opening (520A) of the case (52A) through an exhaust duct (62A) from an air-exhaust opening (63A) to the outside of the image forming unit (101).
摘要:
An auto choke device for an engine includes a choke valve for varying the opening of an intake passage of the engine, and a starter motor for starting the engine. Upon activation of the starter motor, the choke valve starts valve opening motion from a fully closed position. The choke valve continues the valve opening motion at a certain valve opening speed until it achieves a start opening set based on the temperature of the engine.
摘要:
This storage apparatus has a plurality of physical devices for storing data sent from a host system, and includes a physical device group setting unit for setting a physical device group from the plurality of physical devices based on a policy file which lists matters to be operated and set by an administrator as parameters in advance, and information on the physical devices, a first logical device setting unit for setting a first logical device from the physical device group based on information on the physical device group and the policy file set with the physical device group setting unit, and a second logical device setting unit for setting a second logical device from the first logical device based the information on the first logical device and the policy file set with the first logical device setting unit.
摘要:
A charging apparatus is provided in which electrodes can be protected from corrosion induced by water content in the air, ozone, nitrogen oxide and the like and thereby lack of uniformity in charged potential on photoreceptor surface can be prevented, and in which a charged potential on photoreceptor surface can be kept in an adequate range for a longer period of time. As an electrode disposed in the charging apparatus for charging photoreceptor surface, an electrode formed with a protective layer made of nickel and phosphorus for surface protection is used. In the protective layer, phosphorus concentration and thickness proportion are each set to fall within a specified range.
摘要:
A guide groove is formed without wobbles. The guide groove is periodically modulated with its width. Encrypted data are recorded with marks formed on the record film along the guide groove. Information recorded by periodically modulating the guide groove with its width can be accurately detected by a band pass filter. Thus, rotation control information and address information can be stably reproduced. In addition, since the guide groove is formed without wobbles, a drive device having a pirated disc determination mechanism can reproduce encrypted content as with a ROM disc.