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    Joining agent for joining ceramic with electric joining method
    1.
    发明授权
    Joining agent for joining ceramic with electric joining method 失效
    用电接合法连接陶瓷的接合剂

    公开(公告)号：US5352385A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

    申请号：US834258

    申请日：1992-03-25

    申请人： Hiroaki Yanagida ,  Akio Matsui ,  Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Kouji Okuda ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Masahi Numano ,  Natsumi Miyake

    发明人： Hiroaki Yanagida ,  Akio Matsui ,  Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Kouji Okuda ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Masahi Numano ,  Natsumi Miyake

    IPC分类号： C04B37/00 ,  H01B1/00 ,  H01B1/06

    CPC分类号： C04B37/005 ,  C04B2235/666 ,  C04B2237/06 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/066 ,  C04B2237/08 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/368

    摘要： Described in a joining agent for joining electrically ceramic bodies by heating the joining agent inserted at the parts to be jointed between the ceramic bodies with an electric current flowing predominantly through the joining agent at high temperature. The joining agent is superior in the wetability and reactivity with the ceramics to ensure the joint part strength. The joining agent includes, as an electric conductor, an electric conductive component made of an ion conductor consisting of fluoride, chloride, and/or oxide, which forms carrier ions by the pre-heating and has an electric conductivity higher than that of the ceramic body at the electric current supplying time. During the supplying electric current to time, the joining agent has the electric resistance increased gradually at the molten state of the joining agent by decreasing the density or the mobility of the carrier ions. After the electric heating, the joining agent is changed into a composition having a high electric resistance and hence the electric current path moves smoothly.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00796 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月25日 102（e）1992年3月25日PCT PCT 1991年6月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 19689 日期为1991年12月26日。描​​述了通过加热插入陶瓷体之间待接合部分的接合剂与主要通过接合剂高温流动的电流来接合电陶瓷体的接合剂。 接合剂与陶瓷的润湿性和反应性优越，以确保接合部件强度。 接合剂包括作为导电体的由由氟化物，氯化物和/或氧化物组成的离子导体制成的导电组分，其通过预热形成载流子离子，并且具有比陶瓷的导电性更高的导电性 身体在电流供应时间。 在供给电流期间，通过降低载流子离子的密度或迁移率，接合剂在接合剂的熔融状态下电阻逐渐增加。 在电加热之后，接合剂变成具有高电阻的组合物，因此电流路径平稳地移动。

    Joining method for joining electrically ceramic bodies
    4.
    发明授权
    Joining method for joining electrically ceramic bodies 失效
    接合电陶瓷体的接合方法

    公开(公告)号：US5639322A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US282976

    申请日：1994-07-29

    申请人： Kouji Okuda ,  Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Natsumi Miyake

    发明人： Kouji Okuda ,  Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Natsumi Miyake

    IPC分类号： C04B37/00 ,  B32B31/20 ,  B32B31/06

    CPC分类号： C04B37/006 ,  C04B37/005 ,  C04B2237/06 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/064 ,  C04B2237/066 ,  C04B2237/086 ,  C04B2237/127 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/368 ,  C04B2237/56 ,  C04B2237/708 ,  C04B2237/765 ,  C04B2237/80

    摘要： The present invention relates to a joining method, a joining apparatus and a joining agent capable of joining two bodies to be jointed in a large size or in a complicated shape in a good joining condition. Specially, the present invention is to provide an improvement in a control of the current supplying method applicable for the electrically heating of the ceramic bodies or a joining agent in an electric conduction (a elecrode switching type due to a plurality of fixed electrodes and a switching control type between two kinds of the electric power sources), a control method of a auxiliary heating, a control of the holding apparatus (the control by the free thermal expansion at the pre-heating, a adaption of a balance mechanism and a measurement of the displacement), the adjustment of the shape at the butted portion (improvement of the pipe joint structure) and a joining agent superior in the joining strength.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种接合方法，接合装置和接合剂，其能够以良好的接合条件将要接合的大体形状或复杂形状的两个体接合。 特别地，本发明是提供一种适用于陶瓷体或导电时的接合剂的电加热的电流供给方法的控制（由多个固定电极引起的电气开关型和开关 两种电源之间的控制方式），辅助加热的控制方法，保持装置的控制（通过预热时的自由热膨胀的控制，平衡机构的适应和测量 位移），对接部分的形状调整（管接头结构的改善）和接合强度优异的接合剂。

    Electric joining method of material including ceramics
    5.
    发明授权
    Electric joining method of material including ceramics 失效
    含陶瓷材料的电接合方法

    公开(公告)号：US5294769A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

    申请号：US867224

    申请日：1992-06-03

    申请人： Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Kouji Okuda ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Masashi Numano ,  Natsumi Miyake

    发明人： Tokumitsu Nishi ,  Kouji Okuda ,  Hiroshi Takai ,  Hisakiyo Hoshino ,  Masashi Numano ,  Natsumi Miyake

    IPC分类号： C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02

    CPC分类号： C04B37/026 ,  C04B37/003 ,  C04B37/005 ,  C04B37/023 ,  C04B2235/666 ,  C04B2237/062 ,  C04B2237/12 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/36 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/368 ,  C04B2237/401

    摘要： The present invention provides an electric joining method of a body to be jointed including the butted portion of at least between electroconductive ceramics to be jointed or between an electroconductive ceramics and a metal to be jointed, whereby the body to be jointed is electrically jointed while the thermal stress generated at the ceramics materials to be jointed is eased. In the electric joining method according to the present invention, at least a pair of electrodes are brought to butt against the materials to be jointed holding at least one or more butted portions therebetween, with a joining agent interposed at the butted portions. Moreover, there provided are a first heating means for heating the materials to be jointed between the electrodes by Joule heat through impression of a voltage between the electrodes and, a second heating means for heating a part of said materials to be jointed and its vicinity where a large temperature gradient is formed only by the first heating means. The temperature of the butted portion is raised to a desired joining temperature while both the first and the second heating means are used together so that the thermal stress generated because of the temperature gradient at the materials to be jointed becomes smaller than the breaking stress of the materials to be jointed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01322 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月3日 102（e）日期1992年6月3日PCT 1991年10月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 06054 日期：1992年04月16日。本发明提供一种待接合体的电接合方法，其包括至少在要接合的导电陶瓷之间的对接部分或导电陶瓷与要接合的金属之间， 电连接，同时在要接合的陶瓷材料上产生的热应力减轻。 在根据本发明的电接合方法中，至少一对电极与被接合的材料对接，保持其间的至少一个或多个对接部分，其中接合剂介于对接部分。 此外，提供了一种第一加热装置，用于通过焦点热量加热待连接在电极之间的材料，第二加热装置用于加热待连接的材料的一部分及其附近， 仅由第一加热装置形成较大的温度梯度。 将对接部分的温度升高到所需的接合温度，同时将第一和第二加热装置一起使用，使得由于待接合材料的温度梯度而产生的热应力变得小于待接合材料的断裂应力 要联合的材料