Capacitive electromagnetic flowmeter
    1.
    发明授权
    Capacitive electromagnetic flowmeter 有权
    电容式电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US07950292B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12447690

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: G01F1/58 G01R27/26

    CPC分类号: G01F1/60 G01F1/588

    摘要: In a constant current circuit, a constant current is caused to flow through a resistor, thereby causing a constant voltage to occur across the resistor. This constant voltage is then superimposed on an output signal of an operational amplifier that is to be fed back to the drain of a field effect transistor, thereby maintaining the same potential in an AC manner between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the drain of the field effect transistor. In this way, the gate and drain of the field effect transistor is caused to exhibit the same potential in an AC manner, so that no current will occur through the stray capacitance between the gate and drain of the field effect transistor. As a result, similarly to a case of using a feedback capacitor, the input impedance of the field effect transistor can be raised.

    摘要翻译: 在恒流电路中,使恒定电流流过电阻器,从而在电阻器两端产生恒定的电压。 然后将该恒定电压叠加在要反馈到场效应晶体管的漏极的运算放大器的输出信号上,从而在运算放大器的输出端和漏极之间以AC方式保持相同的电位 场效应晶体管。 以这种方式,使场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极以交流方式呈现相同的电位,使得不会通过场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极之间的杂散电容发生电流。 结果,与使用反馈电容器的情况类似,可以提高场效应晶体管的输入阻抗。

    Joining method for joining electrically ceramic bodies
    2.
    发明授权
    Joining method for joining electrically ceramic bodies 失效
    接合电陶瓷体的接合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5639322A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US282976

    申请日:1994-07-29

    IPC分类号: C04B37/00 B32B31/20 B32B31/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a joining method, a joining apparatus and a joining agent capable of joining two bodies to be jointed in a large size or in a complicated shape in a good joining condition. Specially, the present invention is to provide an improvement in a control of the current supplying method applicable for the electrically heating of the ceramic bodies or a joining agent in an electric conduction (a elecrode switching type due to a plurality of fixed electrodes and a switching control type between two kinds of the electric power sources), a control method of a auxiliary heating, a control of the holding apparatus (the control by the free thermal expansion at the pre-heating, a adaption of a balance mechanism and a measurement of the displacement), the adjustment of the shape at the butted portion (improvement of the pipe joint structure) and a joining agent superior in the joining strength.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种接合方法,接合装置和接合剂,其能够以良好的接合条件将要接合的大体形状或复杂形状的两个体接合。 特别地,本发明是提供一种适用于陶瓷体或导电时的接合剂的电加热的电流供给方法的控制(由多个固定电极引起的电气开关型和开关 两种电源之间的控制方式),辅助加热的控制方法,保持装置的控制(通过预热时的自由热膨胀的控制,平衡机构的适应和测量 位移),对接部分的形状调整(管接头结构的改善)和接合强度优异的接合剂。

    Positioner
    4.
    发明授权
    Positioner 有权
    定位器

    公开(公告)号:US09092018B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13418627

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: G05D11/00 G05B15/02

    CPC分类号: G05B15/02

    摘要: The range of electric currents that can be assumed by a supply electric current is categorized into a plurality of electric current ranges, where, for each electric current range category, there are combinations of functions, wherein the total value for the electric current required is less than the upper limit value, and no less than the lower limit value, for the electric current range established, and a table wherein these combinations are established is stored in memory. An actual value is detected for a supply current I to ascertain the category of electric current to which the supply electric current I applies, the combination of functions established for the applicable category of electric currents is read out from the table, and operation of the function circuit portions for the functions of the combination that has been read out is enabled, and operation of the other function circuit portions is disabled.

    摘要翻译: 由供电电流可以假设的电流范围分为多个电流范围,其中对于每个电流范围类别,存在功能组合,其中所需电流的总值较小 对于建立的电流范围的上限值和不低于下限值,并且将其中建立这些组合的表存储在存储器中。 检测到电源电流I的实际值,以确定施加电源电流I的电流的类别,从表中读出适用于电流类别的功能组合,并且功能的操作 已经读出的组合的功能的电路部分被启用,并且其他功能电路部分的操作被禁用。

    Field device
    5.
    发明授权
    Field device 有权
    现场设备

    公开(公告)号:US08878685B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13419582

    申请日:2012-03-14

    摘要: To provide reliable notification of a fault state when a power supply to a calculation processing portion is in the OFF state when a power supply to a communication processing portion is in the ON state. An isolating circuit, an inverting circuit inverting a signal branch-outputted through an output line of the isolating circuit, and a selecting circuit that uses the signal outputted from the output line of the isolating circuit as a first input and the inverted signal from the inverting circuit as a second input, to select either the first input or the second input, depending on a selection setting status thereof, to output the selected signal to the communication processing portion are provided. A +5 V voltage is applied through a resistor to the output line of the isolating circuit. This +5 V voltage is produced through the power supply supplied from the second double-wire transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 当向通信处理部分的电源处于ON状态时,当计算处理部分的电源处于OFF状态时,提供可靠的故障状态通知。 隔离电路,将通过隔离电路的输出线输出的信号反相的反相电路和使用从隔离电路的输出线输出的信号作为第一输入的选择电路和来自反相器的反相信号 提供作为第二输入的电路,根据其选择设置状态选择第一输入或第二输入,以将选择的信号输出到通信处理部分。 通过电阻器将+ 5V电压施加到隔离电路的输出线。 通过从第二双线传输路径提供的电源产生该+ 5V电压。

    FIELD DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    FIELD DEVICE 有权
    现场设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120249231A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13419582

    申请日:2012-03-14

    IPC分类号: H03L9/00

    摘要: To provide reliable notification of a fault state when a power supply to a calculation processing portion is in the OFF state when a power supply to a communication processing portion is in the ON state. An isolating circuit, an inverting circuit inverting a signal branch-outputted through an output tine of the isolating circuit, and a selecting circuit that uses the signal outputted from the output line of the isolating circuit as a first input and the inverted signal from the inverting circuit as a second input, to select either the first input or the second input, depending on a selection setting status thereof, to output the selected signal to the communication processing portion are provided. A +5 V voltage is applied through a resistor to the output line of the isolating circuit. This +5 V voltage is produced through the power supply supplied from the second double-wire transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 当向通信处理部分的电源处于ON状态时,当计算处理部分的电源处于OFF状态时,提供可靠的故障状态通知。 隔离电路,将由隔离电路的输出叉输出的信号反相的反相电路,以及使用从隔离电路的输出线输出的信号作为第一输入的选择电路和来自反相器的反相信号 提供作为第二输入的电路,根据其选择设置状态选择第一输入或第二输入,以将选择的信号输出到通信处理部分。 通过电阻器将+ 5V电压施加到隔离电路的输出线。 通过从第二双线传输路径提供的电源产生该+ 5V电压。

    CAPACITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER
    7.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER 有权
    电容式电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US20100071476A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12447690

    申请日:2007-08-03

    IPC分类号: G01F1/58

    CPC分类号: G01F1/60 G01F1/588

    摘要: In a constant current circuit, a constant current is caused to flow through a resistor, thereby causing a constant voltage to occur across the resistor. This constant voltage is then superimposed on an output signal of an operational amplifier that is to be fed back to the drain of a field effect transistor, thereby maintaining the same potential in an AC manner between the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the drain of the field effect transistor. In this way, the gate and drain of the field effect transistor is caused to exhibit the same potential in an AC manner, so that no current will occur through the stray capacitance between the gate and drain of the field effect transistor. As a result, similarly to a case of using a feedback capacitor, the input impedance of the field effect transistor can be raised.

    摘要翻译: 在恒流电路中,使恒定电流流过电阻器,从而在电阻器两端产生恒定的电压。 然后将该恒定电压叠加在要反馈到场效应晶体管的漏极的运算放大器的输出信号上,从而在运算放大器的输出端和漏极之间以AC方式保持相同的电位 场效应晶体管。 以这种方式,使场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极以交流方式呈现相同的电位,使得不会通过场效应晶体管的栅极和漏极之间的杂散电容发生电流。 结果,与使用反馈电容器的情况类似,可以提高场效应晶体管的输入阻抗。

    Electromagnetic flowmeter
    8.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic flowmeter 有权
    电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US06845330B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10414917

    申请日:2003-04-15

    IPC分类号: G01F1/60 G01F1/00

    CPC分类号: G01F1/60 G01N2011/0066

    摘要: An electromagnetic flowmeter includes a coil, exciting section, noise eliminating section, and arithmetic processing section. The coil applies a magnetic field to a fluid flowing in a pipe line. The exciting section supplies an exciting current to the coil. The noise eliminating section eliminates noise from a measurement signal detected from the fluid under excitation by using a differential frequency component between a commercial power frequency and an exciting frequency. The arithmetic processing section calculates a measurement flow rate on the basis of the measurement signal output from the noise eliminating section.

    摘要翻译: 电磁流量计包括线圈,励磁部,噪声消除部和运算处理部。 线圈对在管线中流动的流体施加磁场。 励磁部分为线圈提供励磁电流。 噪声消除部分通过使用商用电源频率和激励频率之间的差分频率分量来消除从激励下的流体检测的测量信号的噪声。 运算处理部根据从噪声消除部输出的测量信号,计算出测定流量。

    Photovoltaic device
    10.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic device 失效
    光伏装置

    公开(公告)号:US4496788A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-29

    申请号:US528988

    申请日:1983-09-02

    摘要: A photovoltaic device comprising at least one crystalline and one amorphous semiconductor region with different photosensitivity is provided to absorb light in a wide range of wavelength, and serves, for example, as a solar battery or a color sensor. Amorphous or microcrystalline semiconductor regions comprising those devices can be deposited easily and in a continuous manufacturing process by the use of a low temperature process, and this allows manufacture of a photovoltaic device at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括具有不同光敏性的至少一个晶体和一个非晶半导体区域的光电器件以吸收宽波长范围内的光,并且例如用作太阳能电池或颜色传感器。 包括那些器件的非晶或微晶半导体区域可以通过使用低温工艺容易地并且在连续制造工艺中沉积,并且这允许以低成本制造光伏器件。