摘要:
Compounds useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for bone and cartilage diseases; and drug compositions containing the same. The compounds are polyhydroxyphenol derivatives of general formula (I) and quinione analogues derived therefrom (wherein R1 is alkyl, optionally substituted benzyl or optionally substituted aryl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or optionally substituted benzyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted benzyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or optionally substituted benzyloxy; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted benzyl or hydroxyl; and R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or optionally substituted benzyl). The polyhydroxyphenol derivatives and the quinone analogues exhibit a potent inhibitory activity against bone resorption and are useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for bone and cartilage diseases.
摘要翻译:用作骨和软骨疾病的预防和治疗剂的化合物; 和含有它们的药物组合物。 化合物是通式(I)的多羟基苯酚衍生物和由其衍生的醌基类似物(其中R1是烷基,任意取代的苄基或任意取代的芳基; R 2是氢,烷基,烯基或任选取代的苄基; R 3是氢,烷基,链烯基, 任选取代的苄基,羟基,烷氧基,烯氧基或任选取代的苄氧基; R 4是氢,烷基,烯基,任选取代的苄基或羟基;且R 5和R 6各自独立地为氢,烷基,烯基或任选取代的苄基。 多羟基苯酚衍生物和醌类似物表现出对骨吸收的有效抑制活性,并且可用作骨和软骨疾病的预防和治疗剂。
摘要:
A compound of the formula wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and solvates and salts thereof useful for treating bone and cartilage diseases.
摘要:
An .alpha.-(2-thienyl)propionic acid can easily be prepared in a high yield and high selectivity by reacting a 2-(dihaloacetyl)thiophene which is easily obtainable by acetylation and halogenation of a substituted or unsubstutitued thiophene, with a methylmetal compound and then reacting an alkali metal hydroxide with the reaction product. .alpha.-(2-Thienyl)propionic acids are useful compounds from which, for example, thioprofenic acid can easily be prepared. Thioprofenic acid is known as an anti-inflammatory agent. As reaction intermediates, 1-(2-thienyl)-1-dihalomethylethanols can be obtained. Which are novel and useful compounds.
摘要:
The present invention provides a plant growth promoter comprising an epoxycylohexane derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## (wherein by R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, C1 to C6 alkyl group or C3 to C6 cycloalkyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently lower alkyl groups or are combined to form a polymethylene group which may be substituted with an alkyl group) and gibberellin as active ingredients.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plant growth regulator comprising as an active ingredient an epoxycyclohexane derivative represented by general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups or are combined to form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 polymethylene group which may be substituted with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, as well as to a plant growth regulator comprising the epoxycyclohexane derivative and a brassinosteroid as active ingredients. The epoxycyclohexane derivatives exhibit a potent plant growth regulating action which is equivalent to or higher than that of abscisic acid, and are useful as plant growth regulators such as a plant growth accelerator, a germination growth accelerator, a transpiration and wilting inhibitor, a cold resistance enhancer, an accelerator for growing, thickening or maturing fruits, roots, stems or bulbs, etc. A synergistic effect is achieved by combination of the epoxycyclohexane derivative with a brassinosteroid.
摘要:
A method for preparing a 5-mercapto-1,2,3-thiadiazole salt represented by the general formula (I) is disclosed: ##STR1## the method comprises the steps of: providing a sulfonylhydrazone derivative represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## providing a sulfide represented by the general formula (III):M--S--M' (III)(wherein R is an aryl group, X is a chlorine or bromine atom, M is an alkali metal atom and M' is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom);combining the sulfonylhydrazone derivative represented by the general formula (II) and the sulfide represented by the general formula (III) and allowing a reaction to occur; andobtaining the 5-mercapto-1,2,3-thiadiazole salt represented by the general formula (I).
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a series of thiophene derivatives, from which 2-thiopheneacetic acid derivatives can easily be prepared, in high yields and selectivity by using substituted or unsubstituted 2-acetylthiophenes as the starting materials by easy operations. 2-Thiopheneacetic acid derivatives are very useful compounds as the chemical modifier of penicillin and cephalosporin. In the course of the reaction, 2-(dihaloacetyl)thiophenes are formed which are valuable intermediates for the production of not only 2-thiopheneacetic acids but also thioprofenic acid which is known as an anti-inflammatory agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a plant growth regulator comprising as an active ingredient an epoxycyclohexane derivative represented by general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6, alkyl group or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups or are combined to form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 polymethylene group which may be substituted with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6, alkyl group, as well as to a plant growth regulator comprising the epoxycyclohexane derivative and a brassinosteroid as active ingredients. The epoxycyclohexane derivatives exhibit a potent plant growth regulating action which is equivalent to or higher than that of abscisic acid, and are useful as plant growth regulators such as a plant growth accelerator, a germination growth accelerator, a transpiration and wilting inhibitor, a cold resistance enhancer, an accelerator for growing, thickening or maturing fruits, roots, stems or bulbs, etc.. A synergistic effect is achieved by combination of the epoxycyclohexane derivative with a brassinosteroid.
摘要:
An optically active epoxycyclohexane derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a 4-oxycarbonyl-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-3(Z)-buten-1-yl or 4-hydroxycarbonyl-3-methyl-1(E),3(Z)-butadien-1-yl group; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a lower alkoxy group or together form a 1,3-dioxolane ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded,and an enantiometer thereof.An optically active epoxycyclohexanone derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, allyl, aralkyl or aryl group,and an enantiomer thereof.Further, the process for preparing these compounds, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an ar(lower)alkyl group or an aryl group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be combined together to form a lower alkylene group and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are combined together to form a lower alkylene group, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be combined together to form an o-phenylene group, X is a halogen atom and Y is an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom substituted with lower alkyl or aryl, which is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of 1.beta.-methylcarbapenem compounds valuable as antibiotics.