Microchannel-Type Evaporator and System Using the Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Microchannel-Type Evaporator and System Using the Same 审中-公开
    微通道型蒸发器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080011462A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11597908

    申请日:2005-04-19

    申请人: Yutaka Tasaki

    发明人: Yutaka Tasaki

    IPC分类号: F28F3/12

    摘要: In an evaporator 1, space between two heat transfer plates 2 opposite to each other serves as a liquid path 3, and the outsides of the heat transfer plates 2 serve as a gas path 4. At the lower end of the liquid path 3, a liquid inlet, through which liquid to be evaporated is supplied to the evaporator 1, is provided, and at the upper end of the liquid path 3, a vapor outlet is provided. The liquid to be evaporated vaporizes while flowing from bottom to top. The heating gas is supplied form a gas inlet 7, which is provided at the upper end of the evaporator, and discharged from a gas outlet 8, which is provided at the lower end of the evaporator. Size of space S of the liquid path 3 gradually increases from bottom to top in a gas-liquid two phase region 11.

    摘要翻译: 在蒸发器1中,两个彼此相对的传热板2之间的空间用作液体通道3,传热板2的外部用作气体通道4.在液体通道3的下端, 液体入口通过其被蒸发的液体被供应到蒸发器1,并且在液体通道3的上端提供蒸气出口。 待蒸发的液体在从底部向上流动的同时蒸发。 加热气体从设置在蒸发器上端的气体入口7供给,并从设置在蒸发器下端的气体出口8排出。 液体通道3的空间尺寸S在气液两相区域11中从底部向上逐渐增加。

    MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR
    5.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR 有权
    磁力制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US20140075958A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14115153

    申请日:2012-04-23

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A magnetic body is provided to improve heat transport capability and heat transport efficiency. A magnetic body arranged plate has magnetic body units each including magnetic members. Low-temperature side and high-temperature side heat exchange units are disposed at ends of each magnetic body unit. Permanent magnets and heat conductive members are arranged on a magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate. When the magnetic body arranged plate and the magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate are moved relative to each other, the permanent magnets apply magnetism separately to the magnetic members of each magnetic body unit. The magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate creates a temperature difference and conducts heat in one direction between the magnetic members, the low-temperature side heat exchange unit, and the high-temperature side heat exchange unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供磁体以改善传热能力和传热效率。 磁体排列板具有各自包括磁性构件的磁性体单元。 低温侧和高温侧热交换单元配置在各磁体单元的端部。 永磁体和导热构件布置在磁/导热构件布置的板上。 当磁体排列板和磁体/导热构件布置板相对于彼此移动时,永磁体分别将磁力施加到每个磁体单元的磁性构件。 磁体/导热构件布置板产生温度差,并且在磁性构件,低温侧热交换单元和高温侧热交换单元之间沿一个方向传导热量。

    Exhaust manifold of internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Exhaust manifold of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气歧管

    公开(公告)号:US4884400A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US167086

    申请日:1988-03-11

    IPC分类号: F01N13/10 F01N13/14 F01N13/18

    摘要: Herein disclosed is an improved exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine, which comprises an outer body of aluminium having a configuration corresponding to the exhaust manifold, and insulating layer of ceramic fiber disposed on the inner surface of the outer body for protecting the outer body from the heated exhaust gas, and a protecter incorporated with the insulating layer in a manner to maintain the disposition and configuration of the insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于内燃机的改进的排气歧管,其包括具有对应于排气歧管的构造的铝外壳和设置在外体的内表面上的陶瓷纤维的绝缘层,用于保护外体免受 加热废气,以及以保持绝缘层的配置和构造的方式结合有绝缘层的保护器。

    Magnetic structure and magnetic air-conditioning and heating device using same

    公开(公告)号:US09810454B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US14344081

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00 H01F1/01

    摘要: A magnetic structure has a magnetocaloric material the temperature of which changes with application or removal of a magnetic field, and a high thermal conduction member which is in contact with the magnetocaloric material and has higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material. Further, this magnetic air-conditioning and heating device is provided with multiple of the aforementioned magnetic structures, a thermal switch which is arranged between magnetic structures and transmits or insulates heat, and a magnetic field varying unit which applies or removes a magnetic field to each of the magnetic structures. By providing in the magnetic structures a high thermal conduction member with higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material, some or all of the heat generated in the magnetocaloric material can be quickly conducted in the magnetic bodies.

    Magnetic refrigerator utilizing a permanent magnet to create movement between plates comprising high and low temperature side heat exchangers
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic refrigerator utilizing a permanent magnet to create movement between plates comprising high and low temperature side heat exchangers 有权
    利用永久磁铁产生包括高温和低温侧热交换器的板之间运动的磁性制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US09273886B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-01

    申请号:US14115153

    申请日:2012-04-23

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A magnetic body is provided to improve heat transport capability and heat transport efficiency. A magnetic body arranged plate has magnetic body units each including magnetic members. Low-temperature side and high-temperature side heat exchange units are disposed at ends of each magnetic body unit. Permanent magnets and heat conductive members are arranged on a magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate. When the magnetic body arranged plate and the magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate are moved relative to each other, the permanent magnets apply magnetism separately to the magnetic members of each magnetic body unit. The magnet/heat conductive member arranged plate creates a temperature difference and conducts heat in one direction between the magnetic members, the low-temperature side heat exchange unit, and the high-temperature side heat exchange unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供磁体以改善传热能力和传热效率。 磁体排列板具有各自包括磁性构件的磁性体单元。 低温侧和高温侧热交换单元配置在各磁体单元的端部。 永磁体和导热构件布置在磁/导热构件布置的板上。 当磁体排列板和磁体/导热构件布置板相对于彼此移动时,永磁体分别将磁力施加到每个磁体单元的磁性构件。 磁体/导热构件布置板产生温度差,并且在磁性构件,低温侧热交换单元和高温侧热交换单元之间沿一个方向传导热量。

    MAGNETIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING DEVICE USING SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING DEVICE USING SAME 有权
    使用相同的磁性结构和磁性空调及加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140338365A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14344081

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A magnetic structure has a magnetocaloric material the temperature of which changes with application or removal of a magnetic field, and a high thermal conduction member which is in contact with the magnetocaloric material and has higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material. Further, this magnetic air-conditioning and heating device is provided with multiple of the aforementioned magnetic structures, a thermal switch which is arranged between magnetic structures and transmits or insulates heat, and a magnetic field varying unit which applies or removes a magnetic field to each of the magnetic structures. By providing in the magnetic structures a high thermal conduction member with higher thermal conductivity than the magnetocaloric material, some or all of the heat generated in the magnetocaloric material can be quickly conducted in the magnetic bodies.

    摘要翻译: 磁性结构具有其温度随施加或去除磁场而变化的磁热材料,以及与磁热材料接触并且具有比磁热材料更高的导热性的高导热构件。 此外,这种磁性空调和加热装置设置有多个上述磁性结构,布置在磁性结构之间并传递或绝热的热开关,以及将磁场施加或去除每个磁场的磁场改变单元 的磁性结构。 通过在磁结构中提供具有比磁热材料更高的热导率的高导热构件,可以在磁体中快速地传导在磁热材料中产生的一些或全部热。

    MAGNETIC HEATING AND COOLING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC HEATING AND COOLING DEVICE 有权
    磁力加热和冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140109597A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US14117967

    申请日:2012-05-17

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A magnetic heating and cooling device is provided that comprises a heat exchanger that includes a magnetic body having a magnetocaloric effect; a magnetic field applying and removing unit that selectively applies to or removes from the magnetic body a magnetic field; and a liquid refrigerant moving unit that reciprocates a liquid refrigerant from one end to the other end, or from the other end to the one end, of the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the magnetic body inside the heat exchanger. The magnetic body is constituted by a plurality of flat magnetic members. At least one flat magnetic member has at least one slit that opens in the direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the liquid refrigerant, and the open end of each slit forms a corner to increase heat exchange efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种磁加热和冷却装置,其包括具有磁热效应的磁体的热交换器; 磁场施加和去除单元,其选择性地施加到磁体或从磁体去除磁场; 以及液体制冷剂移动单元,其将液体制冷剂从热交换器的一端往另一端或另一端往另一端往复运动,以与热交换器内部的磁性体进行热交换。 磁性体由多个扁平磁性体构成。 至少一个平的磁性构件具有至少一个在与液体制冷剂的移动方向垂直的方向上开口的狭缝,并且每个狭缝的开口端形成拐角以提高热交换效率。