公开(公告)号：US3869254A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-04

申请号：US29987672

申请日：1972-10-12

Applicant: LONZA AG

Inventor： KUGLER TIBOR

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B13/14 ,  B01J1/00 ,  C01G1/00

CPC classification number: B01J12/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  C01B13/145

Abstract: Device for carrying out high temperature reactions which take place with a supply of energy which produces the temperature required for the reaction to take place. The reaction is carried out in a two-part reaction chamber with the reaction components flowing in opposite directions to a separation gap, and the reaction products are chilled and removed at the separation gap by means of a flow component forced into a direction perpendicular to the axis of the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于进行高温反应的装置，其产生能产生反应所需温度的能量。 反应在两部分反应室中进行，其中反应组分以相反方向流动到分离间隙，并且反应产物在分离间隙被冷却并且通过强制进入垂直于 反应室的轴线。

公开(公告)号：US3665244A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-23

申请号：US3665244D

申请日：1970-06-02

Applicant: LONZA AG

Inventor： KUGLER TIBOR

IPC: H05H1/32 ,  H05B7/18 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05B31/26

CPC classification number: H05H1/3405

Abstract: For regulating the flows in a liquid stabilizing plasma generator a constant amount of stabilizing liquid, which is independent of the flow resistant of the generator, is supplied through at least one stabilizing liquid supply duct to the generator. Various means are employed for keeping the supply constant.

公开(公告)号：US3705006A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-05

申请号：US3705006D

申请日：1970-09-01

Applicant: LONZA AG

Inventor： KUGLER TIBOR

IPC: C01G23/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/28 ,  C22B4/00 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G23/04

CPC classification number: H01J37/32 ,  C01B13/28 ,  C22B4/005

Abstract: THE INVENTION IS CONCERNED WITH A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT HIGH TEMPERATURE REACTIONS WHICH TAKE PLACE WITH A SUPPLY OF ENERGY WHICH PRODUCES THE TEMPERATURE REQUIRED FOR THE REACTION TO TAKE PLACE. THE REACTION IS CARRIED OUT IN A TWO-PART REACTION CHAMBER WITH THE REACTION COMPONENTS FLOWING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS TO A SEPARATION GAP, AND THE REACTION PRODUCTS ARE CHILLED AND REMOVED AT THE SEPARATION GAP BY MEANS OF A FLOW COMPONENT FORCED INTO A DIRECTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE AXIS OF THE REACTION CHAMBER.

公开(公告)号：US3649497A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

申请号：US3649497D

申请日：1969-12-17

Applicant: LONZA AG

Inventor： KUGLER TIBOR ,  SILBIGER JAKOB

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/28 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/064 ,  C01B31/30 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C01G23/02 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G23/07 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05H1/34

CPC classification number: H05H1/3405 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B13/28 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/0617 ,  C01B21/064 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B33/181 ,  C01G23/026 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G23/07 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05H1/341 ,  H05H2001/3468

Abstract: CHEMICAL REACTIONS ARE CARRIED OUT UNDER THE THERMAL ACTION OF THE PLASMA OF AN ARC DISCHARGE BY CAUSING A REACTANT CONTAINING A METAL OR METALLOID TO SWIRL AND FORM A VORTEX IN THE LIQUID STATE SO AS TO A LEAST PARTICALLY FORM AND STABILISE A PLASMA, AND SAID REACTANT REACTS IN THE PLASMA STATE TO FORM A REACTION PRODUCT CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE METAL OR METALLOID COMPONENT. CHEMICAL REACTIONS WHICH MAY BE CARRIED OUT ARE FOR EXAMPLE REDUCTION, CRACKING REACTIONS, AND CARBIDE FORMATION.

Abstract translation: 化学反应在电弧放电等离子体的热作用下进行，通过使含有金属或准金属的反应物旋转并形成处于液态的涡流，以至少部分地形成和稳定等离子体，并且所述反应物 在等离子体状态下反应形成含有至少一种金属或准金属组分的反应产物。 可能进行的化学反应是例如还原，裂解反应，分解和重组反应，氧化，碳化物形成和氮化物形成。

公开(公告)号：US3649189A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

申请号：US3649189D

申请日：1970-03-12

Applicant: LONZA AG

Inventor： KUGLER TIBOR ,  SILBIGER JAKOB

IPC: B01J15/00 ,  C01B33/113 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C22C19/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  C01B33/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  C01B33/113 ,  C01B33/182 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C22C19/053 ,  H05H1/3405 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H2001/3452

Abstract: Finely particulate silicon oxides are produced from coarse particulate silicon dioxide using a liquid stabilized plasma burner. Hydrocarbons are used as the stabilizing liquid, and the coarse particulate silicon dioxide is reduced by the hydrocarbon plasma jet leaving the plasma burner, and a part of the hydrocarbon which is evaporated and decomposed in the arc zone is withdrawn together with the liquid hydrocarbon stabilizing medium, which is recycled, separated from the liquid, and used as carrier gas for feeding the coarse particulate silicon dioxide. Finely particulate silicon monoxide is initially formed, and may be recovered as such, or oxidized at the anode of the plasma burner to silicon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 使用液体稳定的等离子体燃烧器，由粗颗粒二氧化硅制备微粒状氧化硅。 碳氢化合物用作稳定液体，通过离开等离子燃烧器的烃等离子体射流减少粗颗粒二氧化硅，并将在电弧区蒸发和分解的一部分烃与液体烃稳定介质一起排出 ，其被再循环，与液体分离，并且用作用于输送粗颗粒二氧化硅的载气。 最初形成细颗粒一氧化硅，并且可以原样回收，或在等离子体燃烧器的阳极处氧化成二氧化硅。