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    PLASMA TORCH
    4.
    发明申请
    PLASMA TORCH 有权
    等离子喷枪

    公开(公告)号：US20130319979A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：US13984414

    申请日：2011-02-25

    申请人： Hideki Hamatani ,  Sunao Takeuchi ,  Fuminori Watanabe ,  Tetsuro Nose ,  Oleg Pavlovich Solonenko ,  Andrey Vladimirovich Smirnov

    发明人： Hideki Hamatani ,  Sunao Takeuchi ,  Fuminori Watanabe ,  Tetsuro Nose ,  Oleg Pavlovich Solonenko ,  Andrey Vladimirovich Smirnov

    IPC分类号： H05H1/02

    CPC分类号： H05H1/02 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3478 ,  H05H2001/3484

    摘要： A plasma torch comprises a cascade between a cathode and an anode. The cascade is an inter-electrode insert. An interior of the cascade is shaped so that a diameter of the interior expands in series in a plurality of steps from a side of the cathode to a side of the anode. As a result of the cascade being provided, the output power of the plasma torch is obtained not by an increase in the electric current but by an increase in the arc electric voltage. Therefore, the lifespan of each of the electrodes, i.e., the cathode and the anode, becomes remarkably longer. In addition, since a quasi laminar flow of the plasma is generated in the interior of the cascade, a fluctuation in the output power of the plasma jet is reduced. Thus, it is possible to lower the driving and operating costs. Therefore, it is possible to perform surface treatment such as plasma spraying, utilizing a high-performance plasma processing, a processing of refractory powder materials, and plasma chemistry processing and the like, with a high degree of efficiency. In addition, a side shield module is provided at an outlet side of the anode of the forming nozzle. The side shield module generates a gas shield jet which is coaxial, annular, and low-velocity. Thus, gas from the surrounding environment is prevented from flowing in. Consequently, oxygen is prevented from entering the forming nozzle and the plasma jet. Hence, it is possible to generate a plasma jet having a low Reynolds number of the plasma forming gas, with a quasi laminar flow, exhibiting low noise, the diameter of its cross section expanding in a stable manner, having a long plasma length, and comprising argon, nitrogen, and hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 等离子体焰炬包括阴极和阳极之间的级联。 级联是电极间插入物。 级联的内部成形为使得内部的直径从阴极的侧面到阳极的侧面以多个步骤串联膨胀。 作为提供级联的结果，不是通过电流的增加而是通过电弧电压的增加来获得等离子体焰炬的输出功率。 因此，每个电极即阴极和阳极的寿命变得非常长。 此外，由于在级联内部产生等离子体的准层流，所以等离子体射流的输出功率的波动减小。 因此，可以降低驾驶和操作成本。 因此，可以高效率地进行等离子体喷涂，利用高性能的等离子体处理，耐火材料的处理和等离子体化学处理等的表面处理。 另外，在成形喷嘴的阳极的出口侧设置有侧屏蔽模块。 侧屏蔽模块产生同轴，环形和低速的气体屏蔽射流。 因此，防止来自周围环境的气体流入。因此，防止氧气进入成形喷嘴和等离子体射流。 因此，可以产生具有等离子体形成气体的低雷诺数的等离子体射流，具有准层流，表现出低噪声，其横截面的直径以稳定的方式膨胀，具有长的等离子体长度，以及 包括氩，氮和氢。

    PLASMA-GENERATING DEVICE HAVING A PLASMA CHAMBER
    7.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-GENERATING DEVICE HAVING A PLASMA CHAMBER 有权
    具有等离子体室的等离子体生成装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120143184A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13358934

    申请日：2012-01-26

    申请人： Nikolay Suslov

    发明人： Nikolay Suslov

    IPC分类号： A61B18/12 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3484

    摘要： A plasma-generating device comprising an anode, a plurality of intermediate electrodes, an insulator sleeve, and a cathode is disclosed. The plurality of the intermediate electrodes and the anode form a plasma channel. One of the intermediate electrodes forms a plasma chamber. The cathode has a tapering portion that projects downstream the distal end of the insulator sleeve only partially. Also, the distal-most point of the cathode is located some distance away from the plasma channel inlet. Methods of surgical use of the plasma-generating device are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括阳极，多个中间电极，绝缘体套管和阴极的等离子体产生装置。 多个中间电极和阳极形成等离子体通道。 中间电极之一形成等离子体室。 阴极具有仅部分地在绝缘套的远端的下游突出的锥形部分。 此外，阴极的最远点距离等离子体通道入口一定距离。 还公开了等离子体产生装置的手术使用方法。

    PLASMA-GENERATING DEVICE HAVING A THROTTLING PORTION
    8.
    发明申请
    PLASMA-GENERATING DEVICE HAVING A THROTTLING PORTION 有权
    具有旋转部分的等离子体发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120143183A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13357895

    申请日：2012-01-25

    申请人： Nikolay Suslov

    发明人： Nikolay Suslov

    IPC分类号： A61B18/14

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3484

    摘要： The present invention relates to a plasma-generating device comprising an anode, a cathode, and intermediate electrodes. The intermediate electrodes and the anode form an elongate plasma channel that extends from a point between the cathode and the anode and through the anode. The plasma channel has a throttling portion with a throat having the smallest cross-sectional area of the entire plasma channel. As a plasma flow passes through the throttling portion, the plasma flow's speed is increased while its pressure is decreased. By varying the position of the throttling portion in the plasma channel properties of the discharged plasma can be changed. Plasma flows with different properties can be used for various applications, especially, medical procedures.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括阳极，阴极和中间电极的等离子体产生装置。 中间电极和阳极形成从阴极和阳极之间的点延伸并穿过阳极的细长等离子体通道。 等离子体通道具有节流部分，喉部具有整个等离子体通道的最小横截面面积。 当等离子体流动通过节流部分时，等离子体流的速度增加，同时其压力降低。 通过改变等离子体中的节流部分的位置，可以改变排出的等离子体的特性。 具有不同性质的等离子体流可用于各种应用，特别是医疗程序。

    MULTI-ELECTRODE PLASMA SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMAL SPRAYING
    9.
    发明申请
    MULTI-ELECTRODE PLASMA SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THERMAL SPRAYING 有权
    多电极等离子体系统和热喷涂方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110000895A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

    申请号：US12831003

    申请日：2010-07-06

    申请人： Vladimir BELASHCHENKO

    发明人： Vladimir BELASHCHENKO

    IPC分类号： B23K9/00 ,  B23P17/00

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  Y10T29/49

    摘要： A plasma apparatus is provided including a cathode module, an anode module, and at least one inter-electrode insert located between the cathode module and the anode module. The cathode module includes at least one cathode, and a pilot module may be provided adjacent to the cathode module. The pilot module may assist ignition of the plasma apparatus. The inter-electrode insert may have an upstream and a downstream transverse surface. Both the upstream transverse surface and the downstream transverse surface are angled in a downstream direction.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种等离子体装置，其包括阴极模块，阳极模块和位于阴极模块和阳极模块之间的至少一个电极间插入件。 阴极模块包括至少一个阴极，并且引导模块可以设置成与阴极模块相邻。 导向模块可以辅助等离子体装置的点火。 电极间插入件可以具有上游侧和下游侧横向表面。 上游横向表面和下游横向表面都沿下游方向成角度。

    Plasma spraying device and method
    10.
    发明申请
    Plasma spraying device and method 有权
    等离子喷涂装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080185366A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

    申请号：US11701911

    申请日：2007-02-02

    申请人： Nikolay Suslov

    发明人： Nikolay Suslov

    IPC分类号： B23K9/00

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  C23C4/134 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  Y02T50/67

    摘要： A device and a method for plasma spraying are disclosed. The device comprises, a cathode, an anode, a plasma channel formed by the anode and intermediate electrodes, and one or more flowable material injectors. The plasma channel has a throttling portion that divides the plasma channel into a high pressure portion near the cathode formed by at least one intermediate electrode and a low pressure portion near the anode. During operation, a plasma generating gas is heated by the arc maintained between the cathode and the anode, forming plasma. When the plasma passes through the throttling portion, its speed increases to a supersonic speed, and at the same time its static pressure drops. Flowable materials are injected in the plasma flow in the low pressure portion. The particles in the flowable materials are heated by the plasma and the resultant heated particles and plasma are output from the outlet of the plasma channel.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于等离子体喷涂的装置和方法。 该装置包括阴极，阳极，由阳极和中间电极形成的等离子体通道以及一个或多个可流动材料注射器。 等离子体通道具有节流部分，其将等离子体通道分成由靠近阳极的至少一个中间电极和低压部分形成的阴极附近的高压部分。 在操作期间，等离子体产生气体被保持在阴极和阳极之间的电弧加热，形成等离子体。 当等离子体通过节流部分时，其速度增加到超音速，并且同时其静压力下降。 在低压部分的等离子体流中注入可流动的材料。 可流动材料中的颗粒被等离子体加热，所得到的加热颗粒和等离子体从等离子体通道的出口输出。