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1.发明授权Reference database and method for determining spectra using measurements from an LED color sensor, and method of generating a reference database 有权用于使用来自LED颜色传感器的测量来确定光谱的参考数据库和方法，以及生成参考数据库的方法公开(公告)号：US07839498B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11797062
申请日：2007-04-30
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/466 , G06F17/30289 , H04N1/6033 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： To determine spectra, integrated multiple illuminant measurements from a non-fully illuminant populated color sensor may be converted into a fully populated spectral curve using a reference database. The reference database is partitioned into a plurality of clusters, and an appropriate centroid is determined for each cluster by, for example, vector quantization. Training samples that form the reference database may be assigned to the clusters by comparing the Euclidean distance between the centroids and the sample under consideration, and assigning each sample to the cluster having the centroid with the shortest Euclidean distance. When all training samples have been assigned, the resulting structure is stored as the reference database. When reconstructing the spectra for new measurements from the sensor, the Euclidean distances between actual color samples under measurement and each cluster centroid are measured. The spectra are then reconstructed using only the training samples from the cluster corresponding to the shortest Euclidean distance, resulting in improved speed and accuracy.
摘要翻译： 为了确定光谱，可以使用参考数据库将来自非完全光源的填充颜色传感器的集成多个光源测量值转换为完全填充的光谱曲线。 参考数据库被划分成多个簇，并且通过例如向量量化为每个簇确定适当的质心。 形成参考数据库的训练样本可以通过比较质心和所考虑的样本之间的欧氏距离，并将每个样本分配给具有最短欧几里德距离的质心的群集来分配给群集。 当所有训练样本都被分配后，结果存储为参考数据库。 当从传感器重建新测量的光谱时，测量测量下的实际颜色样本与每个聚类质心之间的欧氏距离。 然后使用仅对应于最短欧几里得距离的簇的训练样本重建光谱，从而提高速度和精度。
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2.发明授权Reference database and method for determining spectra using measurements from an LED color sensor, and method of generating a reference database 有权用于使用来自LED颜色传感器的测量来确定光谱的参考数据库和方法，以及生成参考数据库的方法公开(公告)号：US07383261B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10758096
申请日：2004-01-16
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/466 , G06F17/30289 , H04N1/6033 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： To determine spectra, integrated multiple illuminant measurements from a non-fully illuminant populated color sensor may be converted into a fully populated spectral curve using a reference database. The reference database is partitioned into a plurality of clusters, and an appropriate centroid is determined for each cluster by, for example, vector quantization. Training samples that form the reference database may be assigned to the clusters by comparing the Euclidean distance between the centroids and the sample under consideration, and assigning each sample to the cluster having the centroid with the shortest Euclidean distance. When all training samples have been assigned, the resulting structure is stored as the reference database. When reconstructing the spectra for new measurements from the sensor, the Euclidean distances between actual color samples under measurement and each cluster centroid are measured. The spectra are then reconstructed using only the training samples from the cluster corresponding to the shortest Euclidean distance, resulting in improved speed and accuracy.
摘要翻译： 为了确定光谱，可以使用参考数据库将来自非完全光源的填充颜色传感器的集成多个光源测量值转换为完全填充的光谱曲线。 参考数据库被划分成多个簇，并且通过例如向量量化为每个簇确定适当的质心。 形成参考数据库的训练样本可以通过比较质心和所考虑的样本之间的欧氏距离，并将每个样本分配给具有最短欧几里德距离的质心的群集来分配给群集。 当所有训练样本都被分配后，结果存储为参考数据库。 当从传感器重建新测量的光谱时，测量测量下的实际颜色样本与每个聚类质心之间的欧氏距离。 然后使用仅对应于最短欧几里得距离的簇的训练样本重建光谱，从而提高速度和精度。
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公开(公告)号：US07782490B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12024221
申请日：2008-02-01
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/00 , H04N1/603 , H04N1/6036
摘要： What is provided are a novel system and method for determining a sensitivity matrix for adaptive color control in a color marking device capable of performing device independent color correction. In one embodiment, a determination is made as to what control operation the color marking device is being characterized for. Nominal CMYK values are then selected based on the determined control operation. If the control operation is a gray balancing operation, the nominal CMYK values are selected using C=M=Y=L* and K*=0 values. Otherwise, the nominal CMYK values are selected using a CMYK to L*a*b* printer map. Color parameters are determined for the CMYK values based on the selected nominal CMYK values. A sensitivity matrix is then generated from the color parameters and CMYK values. The method facilitates calibration of dynamically varying color reproduction devices.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在能够执行设备无关色彩校正的彩色标记装置中确定自适应色彩控制的灵敏度矩阵的新型系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，确定颜色标记装置的特征在于什么控制操作。 然后根据确定的控制操作选择标称CMYK值。 如果控制操作是灰色平衡操作，则使用C = M = Y = L *和K * = 0值选择标称CMYK值。 否则，使用CMYK至L * a * b *打印机映射来选择标称CMYK值。 基于所选的标称CMYK值为CMYK值确定颜色参数。 然后从颜色参数和CMYK值生成灵敏度矩阵。 该方法便于校准动态变化的色彩再现设备。
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公开(公告)号：US5749020A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US754571
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Lingappa K. Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Sohail A. Dianat , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Daniel E. Koditschek , Eric Jackson , Tracy E. Thieret
发明人： Lingappa K. Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Sohail A. Dianat , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Daniel E. Koditschek , Eric Jackson , Tracy E. Thieret
CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 , G03G2215/00042
摘要： Fundamental machine functions such as the Tone Reproduction Curve need to be divided into regions of smaller units so that each unit can be interrelated to some aspects of the internal machine process. A first step toward that is by decomposing measured TRC in terms of what are known as "orthogonal basis functions". Two significant applications for orthogonal basis functions may be extensive use in color controls to maintain color consistency for every page, every time and all the time. The use of basis functions might also lead to a new soft sensor for use in certain machines.
摘要翻译： 基本机器功能，如音调再现曲线需要分为较小单位的区域，以便每个单元可以与内部机器过程的某些方面相互关联。 第一步是通过将所谓的“正交基函数”分解为测量的TRC。 正交基函数的两个重要应用可能在颜色控制中广泛使用，以保持每一页，每一次和所有时间的颜色一致性。 基础功能的使用也可能导致用于某些机器的新型软传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US08564830B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12819591
申请日：2010-06-21
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/603 , H04N1/6016
摘要： What is provided are a novel system and method for generating a sensitivity matrix for adaptive color control in a color marking device. In one embodiment, a first and second color space is identified. A total of N intermediate components are identified. Component sensitivity matrices are calculated and a sensitivity matrix is generated using a chain rule of differentiation over each successive component sensitivity matrix. The present method facilitates calibration of dynamically varying color reproduction devices.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在颜色标记装置中产生用于自适应颜色控制的灵敏度矩阵的新型系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，识别第一和第二颜色空间。 共鉴定出N个中间成分。 计算组分灵敏度矩阵，并使用每个连续分量敏感矩阵的分化链规则生成灵敏度矩阵。 本方法有助于校正动态变化的色彩再现装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08117183B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12273208
申请日：2008-11-18
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025
摘要： The computer algorithm described which indexes and retrieves images. A query in the form of an image object or an image facilitates image retrieval in order to retrieve several images close to user's request. A thumbnail form of rank ordered images is provided for viewing. The user selects the images and down loads the images for inclusion in the job. The images are then ripped and printed.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于索引和检索图像的计算机算法。 以图像对象或图像形式的查询便于图像检索，以便检索靠近用户请求的多个图像。 提供排序图像的缩略图形式供查看。 用户选择图像并下载图像以包含在作业中。 然后将图像撕开并打印。
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公开(公告)号：US20090300055A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12273208
申请日：2008-11-18
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025
摘要： The computer algorithm described which indexes and retrieves images. A query in the form of an image object or an image facilitates image retrieval in order to retrieve several images close to user's request. A thumbnail form of rank ordered images is provided for viewing. The user selects the images and down loads the images for inclusion in the job. The images are then ripped and printed.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于索引和检索图像的计算机算法。 以图像对象或图像形式的查询便于图像检索，以便检索靠近用户请求的多个图像。 提供排序图像的缩略图形式供查看。 用户选择图像并下载图像以包含在作业中。 然后将图像撕开并打印。
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8.发明授权Estimating cardiac pulse recovery from multi-channel source data via constrained source separation 有权通过约束源分离从多信道源数据估计心脏脉搏恢复公开(公告)号：US08617081B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13247683
申请日：2011-09-28
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/024 , A61B2576/00 , G01J5/026 , G01J5/089 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/67
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for recovering a patient's cardiac pulse rate from a sequence of video images recording of that patient. In one embodiment, a reference signal of a particular frequency is generated at predetermined frequency intervals and a constrained source separation is performed on the source data to obtain an estimation of the source signal intended to be recovered. The reference signal is updated and constrained source separation is again performed. These operations are repeated for all frequencies of the reference signal. The frequency at which a minimum error is achieved is determined to be the subject's recovered cardiac pulse frequency. In such a manner, the source signal is extracted and recovered reliably from captured multi-channel RGB signals or multispectral signals. The teachings hereof find their uses in a variety of medical solutions including various military, security and telemedicine applications. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是用于从记录该患者的视频图像的序列中恢复患者心脏脉搏率的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，以预定的频率间隔产生特定频率的参考信号，并且对源数据执行受限的源分离以获得旨在被恢复的源信号的估计。 更新参考信号并再次执行约束源分离。 对参考信号的所有频率重复这些操作。 实现最小误差的频率被确定为受试者的恢复心脏脉搏频率。 以这种方式，从捕获的多通道RGB信号或多光谱信号可靠地提取和恢复源信号。 其教学方法可用于各种医疗解决方案，包括各种军事，安全和远程医疗应用。 公开了各种实施例。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06636628B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09487587
申请日：2000-01-19
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N1/603
摘要： This invention provides an iteratively clustered interpolation (ICI) algorithm for use with irregularly sampled color data to develop a structured inverse. This algorithm improves device independent color across devices, such as, for example, printers, scanners and displays.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种迭代聚类插值（ICI）算法，用于使用不规则采样的颜色数据来开发结构化逆。 该算法提高了设备独立于设备的颜色，例如打印机，扫描仪和显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US5963244A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US754561
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Lingappa K. Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Sohail A. Dianat , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Daniel E. Koditschek , Eric Jackson , Tracy E. Thieret
发明人： Lingappa K. Mestha , Yao Rong Wang , Sohail A. Dianat , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Daniel E. Koditschek , Eric Jackson , Tracy E. Thieret
CPC分类号： B41J2/471 , H04N1/4078
摘要： A method of machine control including the recreation of a tone reproduction curve by providing a look up table. The look up table incorporates a covariance matrix of elements containing n tone reproduction samples. A matrix multiplier responds to sensed developed patch samples and to the look up table to reproduce a complete tone reproduction curve. A control reacts to the reproduced tone reproduction curve to adjust machine quality.
摘要翻译： 一种机器控制的方法，包括通过提供查找表来重建色调再现曲线。 查找表包含包含n个色调再现样本的元素的协方差矩阵。 矩阵乘法器响应于感测到的显影补片样本和查找表，以再现完整的色调再现曲线。 控制器对再现的色调再现曲线进行反应以调节机器质量。
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