摘要:
A soda-lime-silica glass for solar collector cover plates and solar mirrors has less than 0.010 weight percent total iron as Fe2O3, a redox ratio of less than 0.350, less than 0.0025 weight percent CeO2, and spectral properties that include a visible transmission, and a total solar infrared transmittance, of greater than 90% at a thickness of 5.5 millimeters, and reduced solarization. In one non-limiting embodiment of invention, the glass is made by heating a pool of molten soda-lime-silica with a mixture of combustion air and fuel gas having an air firing ratio of greater than 11, or an oxygen firing ratio of greater than 2.31. In another non-limiting embodiment of the invention, streams of oxygen bubbles are moved through a pool of molten glass. In both embodiments, the oxygen oxidizes ferrous iron to ferric iron to reduce the redox ratio.
摘要翻译:用于太阳能收集器盖板和太阳能反射镜的钠钙石英玻璃具有小于0.010重量%的铁,如Fe 2 O 3,氧化还原比小于0.350,小于0.0025重量%的CeO 2,以及包括可见透射, 和总太阳红外透射率,厚度为5.5毫米时大于90%,减少了日晒。 在本发明的一个非限制性实施方案中,玻璃通过用燃烧空气和空气燃烧比大于11的燃料气体的混合物加热熔融的钠钙二氧化硅池,或者燃烧比大于11 超过2.31。 在本发明的另一非限制性实施方案中,氧气泡流移动通过熔融玻璃池。 在两个实施方案中,氧氧化亚铁铁至三价铁以降低氧化还原比。
摘要:
A soda-lime-silica glass for solar collector cover plates and solar mirrors has less than 0.010 weight percent total iron as Fe2O3, a redox ratio of less than 0.350, less than 0.0025 weight percent CeO2, and spectral properties that include a visible transmission, and a total solar infrared transmittance, of greater than 90% at a thickness of 5.5 millimeters, and reduced solarization. In one non-limiting embodiment of invention, the glass is made by heating a pool of molten soda-lime-silica with a mixture of combustion air and fuel gas having an air firing ratio of greater than 11, or an oxygen firing ratio of greater than 2.31. In another non-limiting embodiment of the invention, streams of oxygen bubbles are moved through a pool of molten glass. In both embodiments, the oxygen oxidizes ferrous iron to ferric iron to reduce the redox ratio.
摘要翻译:用于太阳能收集器盖板和太阳能反射镜的钠钙石英玻璃具有小于0.010重量%的铁,如Fe 2 O 3,氧化还原比小于0.350,小于0.0025重量%的CeO 2,以及包括可见透射, 和总太阳红外透射率,厚度为5.5毫米时大于90%,减少了日晒。 在本发明的一个非限制性实施方案中,玻璃通过用燃烧空气和空气燃烧比大于11的燃料气体的混合物加热熔融的钠钙二氧化硅池,或者燃烧比大于11 超过2.31。 在本发明的另一非限制性实施方案中,氧气泡流移动通过熔融玻璃池。 在两个实施方案中,氧氧化亚铁铁至三价铁以降低氧化还原比。
摘要:
A glass composition that includes a base glass composition including: SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent, and a colorant and property modifying portion including total iron ranging from of equal to or less than 0.6 weight percent; and TiO2 ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent, wherein the redox ratio ranges from 0.33 to 0.45 and the weight percents are based on the total weight of the composition.
摘要:
The present invention provides a blue colored glass using a standard soda-lime-silica glass base composition and additionally iron and cobalt, and optionally chromium, as solar radiation absorbing materials and colorants. In particular, the blue colored glass includes about 0.40 to 1.0 wt. % total iron, preferably about 0.50 to 0.75 wt. %, about 4 to 40 PPM CoO, preferably about 4 to 20 PPM, and 0 to 100 PPM Cr2O3. The redox ratio for the glass of the present invention is greater than 0.35 up to about 0.60, and preferably between about 0.36 to 0.50. In one particular embodiment of the invention, the glass has a luminous transmittance of at least 55% and a color characterized by a dominant wavelength of 485 to 489 nanometers and an excitation purity of about 3 to 18 percent. In another embodiment of the invention, the glass has a luminous transmittance of at least 65% at a thickness of about 0.154 inches (3.9 mm) and a color characterized by a dominant wavelength of 485 to 492 nanometers and an excitation purity of about 3 to 18 percent.
摘要:
The present invention provides a glass composition having a neutral gray color and a luminous (visible) transmittance within a range that allows the glass to be used as privacy glazing in a vehicle. The glass of the present invention has a standard soda-lime-silica flat glass base composition and uses iron, cobalt and selenium, and optionally nickel, as the colorants. It has also been found that a nickel-free, neutral gray colored glass with a luminous transmittance (C.I.E. illuminant A) of up to 40% at a thickness of 3.9 millimeters may be attained by using as colorants: 0.59 to 0.99 wt. % of the total glass Fe2O3 (total iron), no greater than 0.30 wt. % FeO; 60 to 180 PPM CoO and 5 to 30 PPM Se. It has been found that a nickel-bearing, neutral gray colored glass with a luminous transmittance (C.I.E. illuminant A) of up to but less than 40% at a thickness of 3.9 millimeters may be attained by using as colorants: 0.35 to 1.1 wt. % of the total glass Fe2O3 (total iron), no greater than 0.30 wt. % FeO; 60 to 180 PPM CoO; 1 to 30 PPM Se; and 25 to 550 PPM NiO.
摘要:
The present invention provides a blue colored glass using a standard soda-lime-silica glass base composition and additionally iron and cobalt as solar radiation absorbing materials and colorants. In particular, the blue colored glass includes about 0.53 to 1.1 wt. % total iron, preferably about 0.6 to 0.85 wt. % and about 5 to 40 PPM CoO, preferably about 15 to 30 PPM and a luminous transmittance of at least 55%. If desired, the composition may include up to about 100 PPM Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3. The redox ratio for the glass of the present invention is maintained between about 0.25 to 0.35, preferably between about 0.28 to 0.33. The glass color is characterized by a dominant wavelength (DW) of about 485 to 491 nanometers and an excitation purity (Pe) of about 3 to 18 percent. In one particular embodiment of the invention, the color of the glass is characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of about 487 to 489 nanometers and an excitation purity of about 3 to 8 percent at a thickness of about 0.084 to 0.126 inches, an excitation purity of about 5 to 12 percent at a thickness of about 0.126 to 0.189 inches, and an excitation purity of about 10 to 18 percent at a thickness of about 0.189 to 0.315 inches.
摘要:
A green tinted, ultraviolet absorbing glass is disclosed having a standard soda-lime-silica base glass composition and a colorant portion consisting essentially of:______________________________________ CeO.sub.2 Less than 0.5 weight % Total iron Greater than 0.85 weight % (as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3) FeO/total iron Less than 0.275. ______________________________________ The glass reduces the amount of costly cerium required to yield low ultraviolet transmittance, viz., no greater than 31 percent (300 to 390 nanometers) at a reference thickness of 3.9 millimeters.
摘要:
Thermally fusible material such as glass batch is liquefied using a solid carbonaceous fuel such as coal as the major energy source. In another embodiment, solid or liquid fuel is mixed with the batch material being fed to an initial liquefaction stage. Melting may be advanced further in a subsequent stage where the melt may also be re-oxidized.
摘要:
A glass transparency for an automotive roof window includes a solar control coating on a surface of a glass substrate to provide the coated glass with a solar factor in the range of equal to or less 30%, and an Lta in the range of greater than 0% to less than 50%. The solar factor is determined in accordance with ISO 13837 (2008). In another embodiment of the invention, the transparency is a laminated transparency having the solar control coating between two glass sheets.
摘要:
A glass composition is disclosed. The glass composition includes base glass composition including SiO2 from 65 to 75 weight percent, Na2O from 10 to 20 weight percent, CaO from 5 to 15 weight percent, MgO from 0 to 5 weight percent, Al2O3 from 0 to 5 weight percent, K2O from 0 to 5 weight percent, and BaO from 0 to 1 weight percent, and a colorant and property modifying portion including total iron from up to 0.02 weight percent, CeO2 from 0.05 weight percent to 1.5 weight percent, CoO up to 50 PPM, Se up to 15 PPM, Cr2O3 up to 500 PPM, CuO up to 0.5 weight percent, V2O5 up to 0.3 weight percent, TiO2 up to 1 weight percent, NiO up to 200 PPM, Er2O3 up to 3 weight percent, MnO2 up to 0.6 weight percent, and Nd2O3 up to 2 weight percent, wherein the glass composition has a redox ratio up to 0.55.
摘要翻译:公开了玻璃组合物。 玻璃组合物包括基础玻璃组合物,其包含65至75重量%的SiO 2,10至20重量%的Na 2 O,5至15重量%的CaO,0至5重量%的MgO,0至5重量%的Al 2 O 3,K 2 O 0至5重量%,BaO为0至1重量%,以及着色剂和性能改性部分,其包括总铁含量高达0.02重量%,CeO 2为0.05重量%至1.5重量%,CoO至50PPM,Se 至15PPM,Cr2O3高达500PPM,CuO高达0.5重量%,V2O5至0.3重量%,TiO 2高达1重量%,NiO高达200PPM,Er 2 O 3高达3重量%,MnO 2高达0.6重量% ,Nd 2 O 3至2重量%,其中玻璃组合物的氧化还原比高达0.55。