Oligo (2-alkenyl azlactones)
    1.
    发明授权
    Oligo (2-alkenyl azlactones) 失效
    低聚(2-链烯基吖内酯)

    公开(公告)号:US5091489A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US734925

    申请日:1991-07-24

    CPC分类号: C07D263/42

    摘要: This invention provides novel azlactone-functional oligomers of 2-alkenyl azlactones in which oligomerization has occurred predominantly via the 2-alkenyl group. Oligomerization of the 2-alkenyl group provides oligomers having 2 to 15 mer units with predominantly carbon-carbon backbone segments. Oligomerized in this fashion, the novel compositions possess azlactone groups which can be reacted with nucleophiles in the normal ring-opening sense. The oligomers are prepared by a novel process in which both Lewis and Bronsted acidic catalysts are effective. The reactive oligomers find utility as crosslinking agents for polymers containing azlactone-reactable nucleophilic groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供2-链烯基吖内酯的新型吖内酯官能低聚物,其中低聚主要通过2-链烯基发生。 2-烯基的低聚提供了具有主要为碳 - 碳骨架链段的2至15个mer单元的低聚物。 以这种方式低聚,新型组合物具有吖内酯基团,其可以以正常的开环方式与亲核试剂反应。 低聚物通过其中Lewis和Bronsted酸性催化剂都有效的新方法制备。 反应性低聚物可用作用于含有吖内酯可反应的亲核基团的聚合物的交联剂。

    Fluorinated, acrylamide-functional monomers
    2.
    再颁专利
    Fluorinated, acrylamide-functional monomers 失效
    氟化丙烯酰胺官能单体

    公开(公告)号:USRE34652E

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US892575

    申请日:1992-06-03

    摘要: Novel fluorinated, acrylamide monomers are prepared from 2-alkenyl azlactones reacted with fluorinated alcohols. The novel monomers have the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or methyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently can be an alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl;a is 0 or 1;b is 1 or 2;X is a single bond, CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2, and CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 ; andR.sub.F is a substantially perfluorinated alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group when b is 1 and perfluorinated alkylene when b is 2.Novel polymers and copolymers can be prepared from the monomers of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 从与氟化醇反应的2-链烯基吖内酯制备新的氟化丙烯酰胺单体。 新型单体具有式y氢或甲基; R2和R3独立地可以是烷基,环烷基或芳基,或者R 2和R 3与它们连接的碳一起形成含有4-12个环原子的碳环; R4和R5独立地是氢或低级烷基; a是0或1; b为1或2; X是单键,CH2,CH2OCH2和CH2CH2OCH2; 当b为1时,RF为基本上全氟化的烷基,环烷基或芳基,当b为2时,RF为全氟化亚烷基。新颖的聚合物和共聚物可由本发明的单体制备。