Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion 有权
    椎体间融合的方法和仪器

    公开(公告)号:US07189242B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10166306

    申请日:2002-06-10

    IPC分类号: A61B17/58

    摘要: A method and instrumentation particularly adapted for disc space preparation from an anterior approach to the spine. In one aspect, an expandable template is provided having guides to guide a cutting device for bilateral formation of openings in the disc space. In another aspect, an improved guide member is provided for guiding a cutting tool. Still further, the invention provides an improved double barrel guide sleeve with a central distraction extension and lateral non-distracting extensions. Optionally, the guide sleeve includes windows and covers to selectively cover the windows. An improved reamer with an internal chamber and optional modular coupling is also provided. A depth stop is provided to selectively engage a tool shaft and a guide sleeve to control tool penetration into the disc space. A method of using the disclosed instruments is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和仪器,特别适用于从脊椎前路进入椎间盘的准备。 在一个方面,提供了一种可扩展模板,其具有引导件以引导用于在盘片空间中双边形成开口的切割装置。 在另一方面,提供了一种用于引导切割工具的改进的引导构件。 此外,本发明提供了一种改进的双筒导向套筒,其具有中心牵引延伸部和横向非分心延伸部。 可选地,引导套筒包括用于选择性地覆盖窗户的窗口和盖子。 还提供了具有内部腔室和可选的模块式联接器的改进的铰刀。 提供深度止动件以选择性地接合工具轴和导向套筒以控制工具穿透到盘空间中。 还提供了使用所公开的仪器的方法。

    Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion 有权
    椎体间融合的方法和仪器

    公开(公告)号:US07776046B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11325742

    申请日:2006-01-05

    摘要: A method and instrumentation particularly adapted for disc space preparation from an anterior approach to the spine. In one aspect, an expandable template is provided having guides to guide a cutting device for bilateral formation of openings in the disc space. In another aspect, an improved guide member is provided for guiding a cutting tool. Still further, the invention provides an improved double barrel guide sleeve with a central distraction extension and lateral non-distracting extensions. Optionally, the guide sleeve includes windows and covers to selectively cover the windows. An improved reamer with an internal chamber and optional modular coupling is also provided. A depth stop is provided to selectively engage a tool shaft and a guide sleeve to control tool penetration into the disc space. A method of using the disclosed instruments is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和仪器,特别适用于从脊椎前路进入椎间盘的准备。 在一个方面,提供了一种可扩展模板,其具有引导件以引导用于在盘片空间中双边形成开口的切割装置。 在另一方面,提供了一种用于引导切割工具的改进的引导构件。 此外,本发明提供了一种改进的双筒导向套筒,其具有中心牵引延伸部和横向非分心延伸部。 可选地,引导套筒包括用于选择性地覆盖窗户的窗口和盖子。 还提供了具有内部腔室和可选的模块式联接器的改进的铰刀。 提供深度止动件以选择性地接合工具轴和导向套筒以控制工具穿透到盘空间中。 还提供了使用所公开的仪器的方法。

    Template for positioning interbody fusion devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Template for positioning interbody fusion devices 失效
    定位体内融合装置模板

    公开(公告)号:US5645549A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US427432

    申请日:1995-04-24

    摘要: A template assembly is provided for marking locations on the disc annulus for the implantation of an interbody fusion device or the introduction of a working instrument. The template assembly includes a tubular body sized for percutaneous introduction into a patient and advancement to an affected intervertebral disc. An elongated shaft slidably extends through the tubular body and is threadedly engaged to the tubular body at its proximal end so that rotation of the shaft relative to the tubular body advances the shaft through the body. A guide foot is pivotably connected to the distal end of the tubular body to be pivoted from a first position aligned with the tubular body to a second deployed position oriented substantially perpendicular to the tubular body. The guide body is pivoted from the first position to the second position by advancement of the elongated shaft through the tubular body. The guide body in one embodiment defines a bore through which the working tip of an electrocautery instrument extends to mark the disc annulus. In another embodiment, the guide body itself defines an electrocautery projection. The template assembly can be anchored to the affected disc by a guide wire extending through the tubular body and about which the template assembly can be rotated to make an additional mark on the annulus at a predetermined distance from the first mark.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种模板组件,用于标记椎间盘环上的位置,用于植入体内融合装置或引入工作器械。 模板组件包括尺寸适于经皮引入患者体内并进入受影响的椎间盘的管状体。 细长轴可滑动地延伸穿过管状体并且在其近端处与管状体螺纹接合,使得轴相对于管状体的旋转使轴穿过身体。 引导脚可枢转地连接到管状体的远端,以从与管状体对准的第一位置枢转到基本上垂直于管状体定向的第二展开位置。 引导体通过细长轴通过管状物体的前进从第一位置枢转到第二位置。 在一个实施例中,引导体限定了一个孔,电烙器的工作尖端穿过该孔延伸以标记盘环。 在另一个实施例中,引导体本身限定电烙术投影。 模板组件可以通过延伸穿过管状体的导丝锚固到受影响的椎间盘,并且模板组件可围绕该导丝线旋转以在距第一标记预定距离处在环形上形成附加标记。

    Template for positioning interbody fusion devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Template for positioning interbody fusion devices 失效
    定位体内融合装置模板

    公开(公告)号:US5785707A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US889473

    申请日:1997-07-08

    摘要: A template assembly is provided for marking locations on the disc annulus for the implantation of an interbody fusion device or the introduction of a working instrument. The template assembly includes a tubular body sized for percutaneous introduction into a patient and advancement to an affected intervertebral disc. An elongated shaft slidably extends through the tubular body and is threadedly engaged to the tubular body at its proximal end so that rotation of the shaft relative to the tubular body advances the shaft through the body. A guide foot is pivotably connected to the distal end of the tubular body to be pivoted from a first position aligned with the tubular body to a second deployed position oriented substantially perpendicular to the tubular body. The guide body is pivoted from the first position to the second position by advancement of the elongated shaft through the tubular body. The guide body in one embodiment defines a bore through which the working tip of an electrocautery instrument extends to mark the disc annulus. In another embodiment, the guide body itself defines an electrocautery projection. The template assembly can be anchored to the affected disc by a guide wire extending through the tubular body and about which the template assembly can be rotated to make an additional mark on the annulus at a predetermined distance from the first mark.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种模板组件,用于标记椎间盘环上的位置,用于植入体内融合装置或引入工作器械。 模板组件包括尺寸适于经皮引入患者体内并进入受影响的椎间盘的管状体。 细长轴可滑动地延伸穿过管状体并且在其近端处与管状体螺纹接合,使得轴相对于管状体的旋转使轴穿过身体。 引导脚可枢转地连接到管状体的远端,以从与管状体对准的第一位置枢转到基本上垂直于管状体定向的第二展开位置。 引导体通过细长轴通过管状物体的前进从第一位置枢转到第二位置。 在一个实施例中,引导体限定了一个孔,电烙器的工作尖端穿过该孔延伸以标记盘环。 在另一个实施例中,引导体本身限定电烙术投影。 模板组件可以通过延伸穿过管状体的导丝锚固到受影响的椎间盘,并且模板组件可围绕该导丝线旋转以在距第一标记预定距离处在环形上形成附加标记。