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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4787453A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US924938
申请日：1986-10-30
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , C09K8/575 , Y10S106/90 , Y10S507/925 , Y10S507/935
摘要： A method for treating a fines-containing formation to prevent the migration and/or swelling of particulate matter. The method comprises injecting into the formation water and/or steam which contains at least one water-soluble organosilicon compound. Suitable compounds include those which are not normally considered to be water-soluble, but which hydrolyze to form water-soluble materials such as silanols.
摘要翻译： 一种处理含细粉的地层以防止颗粒物迁移和/或膨胀的方法。 该方法包括将含有至少一种水溶性有机硅化合物的地层水和/或蒸汽注入。 合适的化合物包括那些通常不认为是水溶性的，但是水解形成水溶性物质如硅烷醇的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5039434A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US546666
申请日：1990-06-28
IPC分类号： C09K8/74
CPC分类号： C09K8/74 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Subterranean formations are treated with acid, by a method comprising the steps of: (1) forming an acidizing composition by mixing an aqueous acid component with at least one water-soluble organosilicon compound; and (2) injecting the composition into the formation. Suitable organosilicon compounds include water-soluble organosilanes and organosilanes which hydrolyze to form water-soluble silanols. By using the organosilicon compound, movement of formation fine particles is inhibited and swelling of clays by aqueous fluids is reduced, thus tending to maintain formation permeability.
摘要翻译： 通过包括以下步骤的方法处理地下地层：（1）通过将含水酸组分与至少一种水溶性有机硅化合物混合形成酸化组合物; 和（2）将组合物注入地层中。 合适的有机硅化合物包括水溶性有机硅烷和有机硅烷，其水解形成水溶性硅烷醇。 通过使用有机硅化合物，抑制了形成细颗粒的移动，并且降低了由含水流体引起的粘土的膨胀，因此趋于保持地层渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US4498538A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US506537
申请日：1983-06-21
CPC分类号： C09K8/565
摘要： A method for treating formations which contain particulate fines to decrease movement of or swelling of the fines when a fluid passes through the formation, thus maintaining the permeability of the formation, comprising injecting into the formation an organosilane or an ester of an organosilane, preferably in a hydrocarbon carrier liquid.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地层的方法，其含有颗粒细粉以减少当流体通过地层时细粉的移动或膨胀，从而保持地层的渗透性，包括向地层注入有机硅烷或有机硅烷的酯，优选在 烃载体液体。
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公开(公告)号：US4479543A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US518097
申请日：1983-07-28
摘要： A method for acidizing siliceous subterranean formations wherein the acidizing composition penetrates the formation to a greater extent before spending comprising injecting into the formation first an organosilane or an ester of an organosilane, preferably in a hydrocarbon carrier liquid, and thereafter an aqueous acidizing composition containing (1) a non-oxidizing mineral acid, acid precursor, low molecular weight organic acid or halogenated derivative thereof, and (2) a fluorine-containing acid or salt.
摘要翻译： 一种用于酸化硅质地下地层的方法，其中酸化组合物在消耗之前穿透地层的方法包括首先将有机硅烷或有机硅烷的酯，优选在烃载体液体中注入，然后将含有（ 1）非氧化性无机酸，酸前体，低分子量有机酸或其卤代衍生物，和（2）含氟酸或盐。
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公开(公告)号：US4992182A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US311378
申请日：1989-02-15
CPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/12 , C23G1/24 , Y10S507/927
摘要： A method for treating a subterranean formation, or a well penetrating the formation, comprises injecting into the well an aqueous composition containing an aminopolycarboxylic acid and a water-soluble organosilicon compound. By use of the method, scale is removed from well equipment and/or openings in the formation, and fine particles within the formation are stabilized to prevent their subsequent movement, resulting in increased, more stable fluid flow through the formation and well.
摘要翻译： 用于处理地层或渗透地层的井的方法包括向井中注入含有氨基多羧酸和水溶性有机硅化合物的含水组合物。 通过使用该方法，从地层中的井设备和/或开口中去除垢，并且地层内的细颗粒被稳定以防止其随后的运动，导致通过地层和井的增加的，更稳定的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4580633A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US564237
申请日：1983-12-21
CPC分类号： E21B43/025 , C09K8/60 , Y10S106/90 , Y10S507/935
摘要： Method for treating a formation, particularly one containing finely divided particulate material, to increase the flow of fluids through the formation wherein there is injected therein an organosilicon compound, preferably in a hydrocarbon carrier liquid, followed by injection of steam containing a compound which contains ammoniacal nitrogen, selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of carboxylic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, amine or substituted amine hydrochlorides, derivatives of ammonium cyanate, and water-soluble ammonia or ammonium ion precursors selected from the group consisting of amides of carbamic acid and thiocarbamic acid, derivatives of such amides, tertiary carboxylic acid amides and their substituted and alkylated derivatives. A preferred nitrogen-containing compound is urea.
摘要翻译： 用于处理地层的方法，特别是含有细碎颗粒材料的地层，以增加通过地层的流体的流动，其中注入有机硅化合物，优选在烃载体液体中，随后注入含有含有氨的化合物 氮，选自氢氧化铵，无机酸的铵盐，羧酸的铵盐，季铵卤化物，胺或取代的胺盐酸盐，氰酸铵的衍生物和水溶性氨或铵离子前体，其选自 由氨基甲酸和硫代氨基甲酸的酰胺，这种酰胺的衍生物，叔羧酸酰胺及其取代和烷基化衍生物组成的组。 优选的含氮化合物是脲。
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公开(公告)号：US5051197A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US595104
申请日：1990-10-10
CPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/12 , C23G1/24 , Y10S507/927
摘要： An aqueous composition comprises an aminopolycarboxylic acid and a water-soluble organosilicon compound. The composition is useful for removing scale from well equipment and/or openings in a subterreanean formation, and for stabilizing fine particles within the formation to prevent their subsequent movement. Fluid flow through formations and wells treated with the composition tends to be increased and more stable.
摘要翻译： 水性组合物包含氨基多羧酸和水溶性有机硅化合物。 该组合物可用于从亚硝酸盐地层中的井设备和/或开口中去除垢，并且用于稳定地层内的细颗粒以防止其随后的运动。 通过组合物和通过组合物处理的孔的流体流动趋于增加并且更稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4708207A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US800532
申请日：1985-11-21
CPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/12 , C23G1/24 , Y10S507/927
摘要： A method for treating a subterranean formation, or a well penetrating the formation, comprises injecting into the well an aqueous composition containing an aminopolycarboxylic acid and water-soluble organosilicon compound. By use of the method, scale is removed from well equipment and/or openings in the formation, and fine particles within the formation are stabilized to prevent their subsequent movement, resulting in increased, more stable fluid flow through the formation and well.
摘要翻译： 用于处理地层或穿透地层的井的方法包括向井中注入含有氨基多羧酸和水溶性有机硅化合物的含水组合物。 通过使用该方法，从地层中的井设备和/或开口中去除垢，并且地层内的细颗粒被稳定以防止其随后的运动，导致通过地层和井的增加的，更稳定的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4646835A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US750319
申请日：1985-06-28
IPC分类号： C09K8/74 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/74 , Y10S507/933
摘要： Subterranean formations are treated with acid, by a method comprising the steps of: (1) forming an acidizing composition by mixing an aqueous acid component with at least one water-soluble organosilicon compound; and (2) injecting the composition into the formation. Suitable organosilicon compounds include water-soluble organosilanes and organosilanes which hydrolyze to form water-soluble silanols. By using the organosilicon compound, movement of formation fine particles is inhibited and swelling of clays by aqueous fluids is reduced, thus tending to maintain formation permeability.
摘要翻译： 通过包括以下步骤的方法处理地下地层：（1）通过将含水酸组分与至少一种水溶性有机硅化合物混合形成酸化组合物; 和（2）将组合物注入地层中。 合适的有机硅化合物包括水溶性有机硅烷和有机硅烷，其水解形成水溶性硅烷醇。 通过使用有机硅化合物，抑制了形成细颗粒的移动，并且降低了由含水流体引起的粘土的膨胀，因此趋于保持地层渗透性。
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公开(公告)号：US4549609A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US641360
申请日：1984-08-15
摘要： Method for treating earthen formations which contain water-sensitive, finely divided particulate matter wherein there is injected into the formation steam or a mixture of steam and hot water containing an effective fines-stabilizing amount of a compound containing ammoniacal nitrogen selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, an ammonium salt of an inorganic acid, an ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid, ammonium cyanate, derivatives of ammonium cyanate, ammonium thiocyanate, and a water-soluble ammonia or ammonium ion precursor selected from the group consisting of amides of carbamic acid and thiocarbamic acid, derivatives of such amides, tertiary carboxylic acid amides and their substituted and akylated derivatives. Preferred additives include ammonium carbonate and urea. If the formation is a subsurface oil-containing formation, the treatment can be part of a method for enhanced oil recovery.
摘要翻译： 用于处理含有水敏细碎颗粒物质的土层的方法，其中注入地层蒸汽或蒸汽和热水的混合物，所述混合物含有有效的细粉稳定剂量的含有氨的化合物，所述化合物含有选自下组的化合物： 氢氧化铵，无机酸的铵盐，羧酸的铵盐，氰酸铵，氰酸铵的衍生物，硫氰酸铵，以及选自氨基甲酸的酰胺的水溶性氨或铵离子前体 和硫代氨基甲酸，这种酰胺的衍生物，叔羧酸酰胺及其取代和烷基化衍生物。 优选的添加剂包括碳酸铵和尿素。 如果地层是地下含油地层，则处理可以是提高采油量的方法的一部分。
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