公开(公告)号：US4205614A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US863255

申请日：1977-12-22

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/06 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23L7/005 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/06 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23J2217/60 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: An incinerator and method for burning both sorted and unsorted rubbish and refuse cleanly and efficiently. Rubbish is inserted in a non-clogging hopper where it is preheated and preliminarily combusted as it moves downwardly to a primary combustion chamber where air is added. A moving grate beneath the primary combustion chamber draws ashes and uncombusted materials downwardly away from that chamber. Gases of combustion are further combusted as they are drawn by the natural draft in the incinerator through a secondary combustion chamber and gas circulating and flyash collecting chamber before exiting through an exhaust. The natural draft through the incinerator is controlled by a series of movable baffles and doors. Steam is inserted into the hopper and secondary combustion areas to enhance combustion of certain rubbish and materials while fresh air heated by the incinerator is added to primary and secondary combustion areas and used to heat the hopper to begin slow combustion in the hopper and to aid later combustion in the said areas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧排序和未分类垃圾的焚烧炉和方法，并且干净，高效地进行垃圾。 将垃圾插入未堵塞的料斗中，在其中预热并预先燃烧，当其向下移动到添加空气的主燃烧室时。 主燃烧室下方的移动炉排将灰烬和未燃材料从该室向下远离。 燃烧气体在通过二次燃烧室和气体循环和飞灰收集室在焚化炉中通过自然通风进行抽吸而进一步燃烧，然后通过废气排出。 通过焚烧炉的自然通风由一系列可移动挡板和门控制。 将蒸汽插入料斗和二次燃烧区域以增强某些垃圾和材料的燃烧，同时将由焚化炉加热的新鲜空气加入到主燃烧区域和二次燃烧区域，并用于加热料斗以在料斗中缓慢燃烧并帮助其后 燃烧在所述区域。

公开(公告)号：US4221040A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US930234

申请日：1978-08-02

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: C22B1/24 ,  B23Q17/00

CPC classification number: C22B1/2406 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y10S100/902 ,  Y10T29/49753 ,  Y10T29/49808 ,  Y10T428/12222

Abstract: The specification discloses a compact, dense, economical, metal pellet for charging melting furnaces to recycle the metal and a method for making the pellet especially from scrap cans and pieces of scrap metal including borings, turnings, punchings, chips, shavings, and chunks. The pellet includes a container having compressed, permanently deformed sides and a quantity of compressed metal pieces therein which overlap and engage one another. The container sides include a plurality of folds, wrinkles and corrugations which tightly and firmly engage and clamp the metal pieces to retain them within the compressed container. The pellet may have open or closed ends since the clamping engagement of the metal pieces by the compressed container sides retains the pieces in either case.The method includes inserting the metal pieces in the container such that they overlap and engage one another and compressing and permanently deforming the container and metal pieces together while the container sides are left unsupported. The resulting folds, wrinkles and corrugations in the container sides clamp and hold the metal pieces which overlap and help retain one another across the entire container.

Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了一种紧凑，致密，经济的金属颗粒，用于对熔化炉进行充电以再循环金属，以及一种用于制造颗粒的方法，特别是从废料罐和废金属碎片（包括钻孔，切屑，冲孔，切屑，切屑和块）制成。 颗粒包括具有压缩的，永久变形的侧面的容器和在其中重叠并彼此接合的一定数量的压缩金属片。 容器侧面包括多个折叠物，皱纹和波纹，其紧密且牢固地接合并夹紧金属片以将其保持在压缩容器内。 颗粒可以具有开放或封闭的端部，因为金属片被压缩容器侧面的夹紧接合在两种情况下都保持着片段。 该方法包括将金属片插入容器中，使得它们彼此重叠并彼此接合并且在容器侧不被支撑的同时将容器和金属片压缩并永久变形在一起。 所产生的褶皱，褶皱和褶皱在容器侧夹紧并保持重叠的金属片，并帮助彼此保持穿过整个容器。

公开(公告)号：US5655463A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US492426

申请日：1995-06-19

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23B5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2207/20

Abstract: A furnace includes a decomposition chamber configured to form a fire pit for controlled decomposition of combustible waste material, a preheat chamber connected to and located generally above the decomposition chamber, and an afterburn chamber operably connected to an outlet on the decomposition chamber. The decomposition chamber includes an inlet for allowing controlled input of air to the decomposition chamber to create an oxygen-starved environment. The outlet is positioned generally opposite the inlet on the decomposition chamber and adjacent the fire pit such that the gases from the preheat chamber and the decomposition chamber flow generally across the decomposition chamber and through the burning/decomposing waste materials in the fire pit. The afterburn chamber chamber operates with a vacuum such that the gases and vapors from the preheat chamber and the decomposition chamber are drawn through the fire pit such that they are treated by the hot decomposing matter in the fire pit. A heat exchanger and roaster are operably connected to the exhaust of the afterburn chamber. An input mechanism for controlling input of chopped waste materials is connected to the preheat chamber.

Abstract translation: 炉包括分解室，其被配置为形成用于可燃废料的可控分解的火坑，连接到并位于分解室上方的预热室，以及可操作地连接到分解室上的出口的再燃烧室。 分解室包括用于允许受控地输入空气至分解室的入口以产生缺氧环境。 出口大致与分解室上的入口相对并且与火坑相邻，使得来自预热室和分解室的气体通常流过分解室并通过火坑内的燃烧/分解废料。 再燃室室以真空操作，使得来自预热室和分解室的气体和蒸汽被吸入火焰坑，使得它们被火坑内的热分解物质处理。 热交换器和焙烧器可操作地连接到再燃烧室的排气口。 用于控制切碎废料的输入的输入机构连接到预热室。

公开(公告)号：US4285282A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US75703

申请日：1979-09-14

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/06 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23G3/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23L15/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/06 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23J2217/60 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: An incinerator and method for burning both sorted and unsorted rubbish and refuse cleanly and efficiently. Rubbish is inserted in a non-clogging hopper where it is preheated and preliminarily combusted as it moves downwardly to a primary combustion chamber where air is added. A moving grate beneath the primary combustion chamber draws ashes and uncombusted materials downwardly away from that chamber. Gases of combustion are further combusted as they are drawn by the natural draft in the incinerator through a secondary combustion chamber and gas circulating and flyash collecting chamber before exiting through an exhaust. The natural draft through the incinerator is controlled by a series of movable baffles and doors. Steam is inserted into the hopper and secondary combustion areas to enhance combustion of certain rubbish and materials while fresh air heated by the incinerator is added to the primary and secondary combustion areas and used to heat the hopper to begin slow combustion in the hopper and to aid later combustion in the said areas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧排序和未分类垃圾的焚烧炉和方法，并且干净，高效地进行垃圾。 将垃圾插入未堵塞的料斗中，在其中预热并预先燃烧，当其向下移动到添加空气的主燃烧室时。 主燃烧室下方的移动炉排将灰烬和未燃材料从该室向下远离。 燃烧气体在通过二次燃烧室和气体循环和飞灰收集室在焚化炉中通过自然通风进行抽吸而进一步燃烧，然后通过废气排出。 通过焚烧炉的自然通风由一系列可移动挡板和门控制。 将蒸汽插入料斗和二次燃烧区域以增强某些垃圾和材料的燃烧，同时将由焚化炉加热的新鲜空气添加到主燃烧区域和二次燃烧区域，并用于加热料斗以在料斗中缓慢燃烧并帮助 后来燃烧在上述地区。

公开(公告)号：US4338913A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US130828

申请日：1980-03-17

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: F24B1/02 ,  F24B5/02 ,  F24C1/14

CPC classification number: F24B5/025 ,  F24B1/02

Abstract: A solid fuel burning stove (10) includes a firebox (11) having an insulated bottom chamber in which fuel is burned. The bottom chamber includes an insulated bottom surface (72) and walls (18, 20, 22, 24) which provides for heat retention when fuel is burned therein thereby creating high temperatures. The bottom chamber of the firebox (11) is divided from a top chamber by a horizontally extending baffle (46) which directs flow of exhaust gases from the bottom to the top of the firebox (11). The exhaust gases are burned in the top portion of the firebox (11) by means of the heat generated within the lower chamber and the introduction of fresh combustion air. This fresh combustion air is drawn in through an orificed pipe (49) extending along the length of the firebox. After the gases are burned in the top portion of the stove (10), they are communicated to a heat saver (42) including an inverted V-shaped flow diverter (64) which reduces the velocity of the exiting gases and provides for greater recovery of heat therefrom. The stove in accordance with the invention provides for a two-stage burning process wherein solid fuel is burned in the first stage and the volatile gases released by the fuel are burned in the second stage. In this way, the fuel is consumed in a most efficient manner.

Abstract translation: 固体燃料燃烧炉（10）包括具有燃烧燃料的绝热底部室的火箱（11）。 底部腔室包括绝热的底部表面（72）和壁（18,20,22,24），其在燃料燃烧时提供保温，从而产生高温。 燃气箱（11）的底部腔室通过水平延伸的挡板（46）从顶部腔室中分离，该导流板引导废气流从火箱（11）的底部到顶部。 废气通过在下腔室内产生的热量和引入新鲜的燃烧空气而在火箱（11）的顶部燃烧。 这种新鲜的燃烧空气通过沿火箱长度延伸的导管（49）吸入。 在气体在炉子（10）的顶部燃烧之后，它们被传送到包括反向V形流动分流器（64）的节能器（42），其减少了出口气体的速度并提供更大的回收 的热量。 根据本发明的炉子提供两阶段燃烧过程，其中固体燃料在第一阶段被燃烧，并且由燃料释放的挥发性气体在第二阶段被燃烧。 以这种方式，以最有效的方式消耗燃料。

公开(公告)号：US4217996A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-19

申请号：US946390

申请日：1978-09-27

Applicant: Lewis D. Good

Inventor： Lewis D. Good

IPC: B01F5/24 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B65D88/68 ,  B01F7/04

CPC classification number: B65D88/68 ,  B01F15/0235 ,  B01F15/0298 ,  B01F5/24

Abstract: A material feeding device for storing and feeding material and especially granulated material such as sawdust, wood chips, nut shells, or corn cobs at a controlled rate. The device includes a hopper which is preferably tapered toward its outlet end and a drive assembly which revolves a radial rotor arm carrying a rotating agitator toward the material at a controlled rate for loosening of the material. The rotatable agitator has outward projections and extends through the hopper. Such revolution and rotation of the agitator prepares the material by release by loosening and moving the material in the hopper upwardly allowing it to fall freely downwardly under gravity through the hopper outlet. If desired, the direction of rotation of the agitator may be reversed to force the material downwardly. Revolution and rotation of the agitator may also be controlled with an adjustable brake assembly. The agitator may be heated to loosen it if the material to be fed is frozen.

Abstract translation: 一种材料供给装置，用于以受控的速率储存和输送材料，特别是诸如锯屑，木片，坚果壳或玉米棒的颗粒材料。 该装置包括优选地朝向其出口端渐缩的料斗;以及驱动组件，该驱动组件以受控的速率使承载旋转搅拌器的径向转子臂朝向材料旋转以松动材料。 可旋转的搅拌器具有向外的突出并延伸穿过料斗。 搅拌器的这种旋转和旋转通过松开和向上移动料斗中的材料释放来制备材料，使得其在重力作用下通过料斗出口自由下落。 如果需要，搅拌器的旋转方向可以反转以迫使材料向下。 搅拌器的旋转和旋转也可以用可调制动器组件来控制。 如果要进料的材料被冷冻，搅拌器可以被加热以松开它。