Process for the production of anhydrides
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of anhydrides 失效
    酸酐生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5126463A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US607198

    申请日:1990-10-31

    摘要: This invention provides a process for the production of an anhydride by the vapor phase reaction of a hydrocarbon with substantially pure oxygen in the presence of a suitable catalyst. In the improved process, the anhydride product is removed, carbon monoxide, present in the reactor effluent as a by-product, is oxidized to carbon dioxide and part of the gaseous effluent, comprised mainly of carbon dioxide and unreacted hydrocarbon, is recycled to the reactor. Removal of carbon monoxide from the recycle stream reduces the hazard of a fire or explosion in the reactor or associated equipment. The use of carbon dioxide as the principal diluent increases heat removal from the reactor, thereby increasing the production capacity of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过烃与基本上纯的氧在合适催化剂存在下的气相反应来生产酸酐的方法。 在改进的方法中,除去作为副产物存在于反应器流出物中的酸酐产物被氧化成二氧化碳,并且主要由二氧化碳和未反应的烃组成的部分气体流出物被再循环到 反应堆。 从循环流中去除一氧化碳减少了反应器或相关设备中的火灾或爆炸危险。 使用二氧化碳作为主要稀释剂增加了从反应器中的热量去除,从而提高了反应器的生产能力。

    Process for the manufacture of nitric oxide
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of nitric oxide 失效
    一氧化氮生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5670127A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US533821

    申请日:1995-09-26

    申请人: Lien-Lung Sheu

    发明人: Lien-Lung Sheu

    IPC分类号: A61M16/12 C01B21/24 C01B21/42

    CPC分类号: C01B21/42 C01B21/24

    摘要: Nitric oxide is produced by reacting aqueous nitric acid with gaseous sulfur dioxide in a gas-liquid contact reactor. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a stoichiometric excess of nitric acid to minimize the production of byproduct nitrous oxide and nitrogen. The nitric oxide product gas is chilled sufficiently to freeze most of the water and byproduct nitrogen dioxide contained in the nitric oxide product gas. Residual nitrogen dioxide can be removed by adsorptive separation using an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs nitrogen dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过在气液接触反应器中使硝酸水溶液与气态二氧化硫反应产生一氧化氮。 反应在化学计量过量的硝酸存在下进行,以最小化副产物一氧化二氮和氮的产生。 一氧化氮产物气体被充分冷却以冷冻一氧化氮产物气体中包含的大部分水和副产物二氧化氮。 残留的二氧化氮可以通过使用优先吸附二氧化氮的吸附剂进行吸附分离来除去。

    Method and apparatus for the production of nitric oxide gas mixture
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the production of nitric oxide gas mixture 失效
    用于生产一氧化氮气体混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5692495A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US626413

    申请日:1996-04-02

    申请人: Lien-Lung Sheu

    发明人: Lien-Lung Sheu

    摘要: A therapeutic oxygen-nitric oxide gas mixture is produced by passing air, oxygen-enriched air or air containing a small amount of ammonia over a noble metal catalyst at an elevated temperature. The product gas containing nitric oxide and a small amount of nitrogen dioxide is passed through a bed of an adsorbent which preferentially adsorbs nitrogen dioxide to produce nitric oxide-containing air suitable for administering to humans as an inhalant.

    摘要翻译: 通过在升高的温度下使空气,富氧空气或含有少量氨的空气在贵金属催化剂上通过而产生治疗性氧 - 一氧化氮气体混合物。 含有一氧化氮和少量二氧化氮的产物气体通过吸附剂床,其优先吸附二氧化氮以产生适于给予人类作为吸入剂的含一氧化氮的空气。