Abstract:
This amplifier is intended for amplifying variable signals superimposed on a continuous signal. This continuous signal serves in particular for biasing a component, a magnetoresistive resistor used as a hard disk reading head. To avoid the harmful effects of a sudden fluctuation in the continuous signal, this amplifier comprises a set of switchable reactive elements (70) for acting on said transfer function and a bias drift compensation circuit (80) for controlling the switching of said switchable elements with a view to anticipating the effects of said fluctuation.
Abstract:
Symmetrical eight-shaped balun (BALanced-to-UNbalanced converter) comprising a first and second eye, each eye comprising conducting tracks forming turns. The eyes comprise an equal number of primary turns that form a first conducting path from a first terminal to a second terminal, in which in operation electrical current flows in a first direction in a first eye and in a second direction in a second eye. Moreover, the eyes further comprise an equal number of secondary turns that form a second conducting path from a third terminal to a fourth terminal, in which in operation electrical current flows in a first direction in a first eye and in a second direction in a second eye. The geometrical and electrical middle points of primary and secondary turns are all superposed and further are located in the same plane.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic circuit comprising differential signal input means, a combining stage, a discriminating stage and differential signal output means. The discriminating stage comprises four transistors (Q8, Q9, Q10, Q11) each having first electrodes (83, 93, 103, 113) and second electrodes (81, 91, 101, 111) and a respective gate electrode (82, 92, 102, 112). The first electrodes of said four transistors are connected to a common node. The combining stage is arranged to convert differential input signals into gate signals applied to the gate electrodes of some of said four transistors respectively.
Abstract:
Symmetrical eight-shaped balun (BALanced-to-UNbalanced converter) comprising a first and second eye, each eye comprising conducting tracks forming turns. The eyes comprise an equal number of primary turns that form a first conducting path from a first terminal to a second terminal, in which in operation electrical current flows in a first direction in a first eye and in a second direction in a second eye. Moreover, the eyes further comprise an equal number of secondary turns that form a second conducting path from a third terminal to a fourth terminal, in which in operation electrical current flows in a first direction in a first eye and in a second direction in a second eye. The geometrical and electrical middle points of primary and secondary turns are all superposed and further are located in the same plane.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric device including an electric element, the electric element comprising a first electrode (104) having a first surface (106) and a pillar (108), the pillar extending from the first surface in a first direction (110), the pillar having a length measured from the first surface parallel to the first direction, the pillar having a cross section (116) perpendicular to the first direction and the pillar having a sidewall surface (120) enclosing the pillar and extending in the first direction, characterized in—that, the pillar comprises any one of a score (124) and protrusion (122) extending along at least part of the length of the pillar for giving the pillar (108) improved mechanical stability. The electrode allows electrical elements such as capacitors, energy storage devices or diodes to be made with improved properties in a cost effective way.
Abstract:
An electronic circuit for providing a logic gate function includes a differential signal input, a combining stage, a discriminating stage and a differential signal output. The discriminating stage includes four transistors each having first electrodes and second electrodes and a respective gate electrode. The first electrodes of the four transistors are connected to a common node. The combining stage is arranged to convert differential input signals into gate signals applied to the gate electrodes of some of the four transistors respectively.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a switching device comprising programmable compensation means which are associated with the input/output connections for inverting the polarity of the input/output connections when said connections present a polarity inversion which is inherent in the conception of the circuits.
Abstract:
In one aspect, a buffer circuit comprises a source or emitter follower input stage and output stage. A load is provided between the stages which comprises a representation of an output load of the buffer circuit. This improves the circuit linearity whilst enabling a high input impedance to be obtained.In another aspect, a buffer circuit comprises a source or emitter follower output stage. A load is in the form of a filter is provided and which comprises a representation of an output load of the buffer circuit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric device including an electric element, the electric element comprising a first electrode (104) having a first surface (106) and a pillar (108), the pillar extending from the first surface in a first direction (110), the pillar having a length measured from the first surface parallel to the first direction, the pillar having a cross section (116) perpendicular to the first direction and the pillar having a sidewall surface (120) enclosing the pillar and extending in the first direction, characterized in—that, the pillar comprises any one of a score (124) and protrusion (122) extending along at least part of the length of the pillar for giving the pillar (108) improved mechanical stability. The electrode allows electrical elements such as capacitors, energy storage devices or diodes to be made with improved properties in a cost effective way.
Abstract:
In one aspect, a buffer circuit comprises a source or emitter follower input stage and output stage. A load is provided between the stages which comprises a representation of an output load of the buffer circuit. This improves the circuit linearity whilst enabling a high input impedance to be obtained.In another aspect, a buffer circuit comprises a source or emitter follower output stage. A load is in the form of a filter is provided and which comprises a representation of an output load of the buffer circuit.