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    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods
    5.
    发明授权
    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods 有权
    用于连接脊柱杆的交联器

    公开(公告)号：US06736817B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

    申请号：US09927350

    申请日：2001-08-13

    申请人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    发明人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    IPC分类号： A61B1756

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7052

    摘要： A transconnector for coupling first and second spinal fixation rods or other elongate fixation elements includes a male member, a female member, and a locking member. The male member has a body with a linking element (such as a hook) associated with the lateral end for receiving one of the fixation elements, and a projection on the medial end. The projection includes a recess defined by lateral and medial walls. The female member has a body with a linking element associated with the lateral end for receiving the other fixation element, and a cavity with an opening on the medial end for receiving a portion of the male member projection. The locking member secures the position and orientation of the male member projection portion in the cavity in order to accommodate different separation distances and orientations between the first and second fixation elements. The locking member cooperates with the medial wall of the recess of the projection to prevent uncoupling of the male and female members. The male member may be made as a two component assembly in which the two components can rotate relative to one another for accommodating rod convergence or divergence.

    摘要翻译： 用于联接第一和第二脊柱固定杆或其它细长固定元件的横向连接器包括阳构件，阴构件和锁定构件。 阳构件具有主体，其具有与侧端相关联的连接元件（例如钩），用于接收其中一个固定元件，以及在内侧上的突起。 突出部包括由侧壁和内侧壁限定的凹部。 阴构件具有主体，其具有与侧端相关联的连接元件，用于接收另一固定元件，以及具有在内侧上具有用于接收阳构件突出部的一部分的开口的空腔。 锁定构件固定阳构件突出部分在空腔中的位置和取向，以便适应第一和第二固定元件之间的不同间隔距离和取向。 锁定构件与突起的凹部的内侧壁配合以防止阳构件和阴构件的脱开。 阳构件可以制成双组分组件，其中两个组件可以相对于彼此旋转以容纳杆会聚或发散。

    Safety ratchet mechanism
    6.
    发明授权
    Safety ratchet mechanism 失效
    安全棘轮机构

    公开(公告)号：US06635072B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

    申请号：US09620045

    申请日：2000-07-20

    申请人： Balaji S. Ramamurti ,  Barclay Ross Davis ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Thomas J. Runco ,  Thomas Steffen

    发明人： Balaji S. Ramamurti ,  Barclay Ross Davis ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Thomas J. Runco ,  Thomas Steffen

    IPC分类号： A61B1728

    CPC分类号： A61B17/2833 ,  A61B2017/2837 ,  B25B7/14 ,  B25B7/16

    摘要： A hand tool having first and second handle portions and a toothed bar that has first and second terminal ends, a plurality of teeth having free ends, and at least one shield member adjacent the teeth and having at least a portion which extends beyond the free ends of the teeth, wherein the toothed bar is pivotally attached at its first terminal end to a first handle portion and the teeth of the toothed bar engage with a pawl associated with the second handle. The invention is also directed to a safety ratchet mechanism for preventing undesired relative movement of two handle portions of a hand tool, wherein the toothed bar has a first end that is pivotally connected to at least one handle portion and a second end adapted and configured to move relative to the second handle portion when the handle portions undergo relative movement, and wherein the toothed bar has a plurality of teeth that are designed to interact with a pawl. The toothed bar may further have two shield members with the teeth extending therebetween to further shield the operator's hands or gloves from the teeth. The second handle portion may have an opening through which the toothed bar can slide, and a catch may be mounted on the toothed bar to prevent it from sliding out of the opening, and a stop may be associated with the handle to prevent the second end from being disassociated with the handle portion.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有第一和第二把手部分的手动工具和具有第一和第二终端的齿条，具有自由端的多个齿，以及与所述齿相邻的至少一个屏蔽构件，并且至少一个延伸超过自由端的部分 的齿，其中所述齿条在其第一端部枢转地附接到第一手柄部分，并且所述齿条的齿与与所述第二手柄相关联的棘爪接合。 本发明还涉及一种用于防止手动工具的两个手柄部分的不期望的相对运动的安全棘轮机构，其中，齿条具有枢转地连接到至少一个把手部分的第一端和适于并构造成 当手柄部分经历相对运动时相对于第二把手部分移动，并且其中齿条具有设计成与棘爪相互作用的多个齿。 齿条还可以具有两个屏蔽构件，其中齿在其间延伸，以进一步屏蔽操作者的手或手套与牙齿。 第二把手部分可以具有开口，齿条可以通过该开口滑动，并且可以在齿条上安装卡扣以防止其滑出开口，并且止动件可与手柄相关联以防止第二端 不与手柄部分分离。

    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods
    7.
    发明授权
    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06283967B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09466725

    申请日：1999-12-17

    申请人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    发明人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    IPC分类号： A61B1756

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7052

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a transconnector for coupling first and second spinal fixation rods or other elongate fixation elements. The transconnector includes a male member, a female member, and a locking member. The male member has a body with a linking element (such as a hook) associated with the lateral end for receiving one of the fixation elements, and a projection on the medial end. The projection includes a recess defined by lateral and medial walls. The female member has a body with a linking element associated with the lateral end for receiving the other fixation element, and a cavity with an opening on the medial end for receiving a portion of the male member projection. The locking member secures the position and orientation of the male member projection portion in the cavity in order to accommodate different separation distances and orientations between the first and second fixation elements. The locking member cooperates with the medial wall of the recess of the projection to prevent uncoupling of the male and female members. The male member may be made as a two component assembly in which the two components can rotate relative to one another for accommodating rod convergence or divergence.

    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods
    8.
    发明授权
    Transconnector for coupling spinal rods 有权
    用于连接脊柱杆的交联器

    公开(公告)号：US07137986B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

    申请号：US10801883

    申请日：2004-03-15

    申请人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    发明人： Thomas N. Troxell ,  G. Kris Kumar ,  Barclay R. Davis ,  Thomas J. Runco

    IPC分类号： A61B17/56 ,  A61B17/58 ,  A61B2/30

    CPC分类号： A61B17/7052

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a transconnector for coupling first and second spinal fixation rods or other elongate fixation elements. The transconnector includes a male member, a female member, and a locking member. The male member has a body with a linking element (such as a hook) associated with the lateral end for receiving one of the fixation elements, and a projection on the medial end. The projection includes a recess defined by lateral and medial walls. The female member has a body with a linking element associated with the lateral end for receiving the other fixation element, and a cavity with an opening on the medial end for receiving a portion of the male member projection. The locking member secures the position and orientation of the male member projection portion in the cavity in order to accommodate different separation distances and orientations between the first and second fixation elements. The locking member cooperates with the medial wall of the recess of the projection to prevent uncoupling of the male and female members. The male member may be made as a two component assembly in which the two components can rotate relative to one another for accommodating rod convergence or divergence.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于联接第一和第二脊柱固定杆或其它细长固定元件的横向连接器。 横连接器包括阳构件，阴构件和锁定构件。 阳构件具有主体，其具有与侧端相关联的连接元件（例如钩），用于接收其中一个固定元件，以及在内侧上的突起。 突出部包括由侧壁和内侧壁限定的凹部。 阴构件具有主体，其具有与侧端相关联的连接元件，用于接收另一固定元件，以及具有在内侧上具有用于接收阳构件突出部的一部分的开口的空腔。 锁定构件固定阳构件突出部分在空腔中的位置和取向，以便适应第一和第二固定元件之间的不同间隔距离和取向。 锁定构件与突起的凹部的内侧壁配合以防止阳构件和阴构件的脱开。 阳构件可以制成双组分组件，其中两个组件可以相对于彼此旋转以容纳杆会聚或发散。