摘要:
The invention provides a method for preventing formation of inhibitors to blood coagulation factor VIII or factor IX in a subject having haemophilia, the method comprising administering (via intravenous, subcutaneous, intradermal, or intramuscular routes) to a previously untreated subject an effective dosage of factor VIIa or a factor VII-related polypeptide.
摘要:
The EPI protein is isolated and purified from a fermentation solution, using chromatographic technique, wherein the solution containing the EPI protein is applied to a matrix coupled with heparin, preferably heparin-Sepharose.
摘要:
A preparation for the treatment of hemophilia A inhibitor patients contains a protein or peptide having a specific Factor VIII:CAg activity of at least 0.5, preferably at least 1 VIII:CAg unit per mg protein, the ratio between the VIII:CAg activity and the VIII:C procoagulant activity being greater than 5:1, preferably greater than 10:1. A fragment of Factor VI-II:C, which displays a doublet of a molecular weight of 80/77 kD in electrophoresis, is reactive hemophilia A inhibitor antibodies and has VIII:CAg activity. This fragment and more low-molecular fragments of Factor VIII:C are capable of neutralizing the coagulation inhibiting effect of all tested antibodies. Such fragments can therefore be used as active component in preparations for providing immunotolerance towards Factor VIII:C in high-dose treatment of inhibitor patients. The peptides are moreover useful as an immunosorbent in specific extracorporeal adsorption treatment of inhibitor patients. The inhibitor reactive peptides can e.g. be recovered from plasma fractions by affinity chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography or cation exchange or they may be biosynthetically and recovered in a similar manner.
摘要:
Production of a high purity concentrate of the antihemophilic Factor VIII (AHF) by precipitation of an aqueous solution of cryoprecipitate from blood plasma in a first step with such an amount of polyethylene glycol (PEG), preferably about 4% by weight, as will precipitate a substantial amount of the present fibrinogen, subjecting the fibrinogen-free solution to a second precipitation step with preferably about 12% by weight of PEG in the presence of a salting-in agent, such as an amino acid, in particular lysine or arginine, or a carbohydrate, and then recovering the precipitate with a concentrated content of the present Factor VIII. The obtained Factor VIII concentrate with a very low content of immunoglobulins and other plasma proteins has a solubility in an aqueous injection medium of 45 to 500 units/ml and a high specific activity of up to 50 units/mg protein.
摘要:
A coagulation active complex of Factor VIII fragments is produced by causing coagulation inactive FVIII heavy chain to react with coagulation inactive FVIII light chain in the presence of a complex forming agent. Thus, FVIII-HC and FVIII-LC are converted to coagulation active FVIII complex in the presence of divalent metal ions, such as Mn.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+ or C.sup.2+, or a component of the pro-thrombin complex.
摘要:
In a process for producing proteins with FVIII activity and FVIII derivatives by in vitro culturing of mammalian cells, the culturing is carried out at temperatures below 32.degree. C. and the culturing times used are below 24 hours.
摘要:
A coagulation active complex of Factor VIII fragments is produced by causing a coagulation inactive FVIII heavy chain to react with a coagulation inactive FVIII light chain in the presence of a complex forming agent. Thus, FVIII-HC and FVIII-LC are converted to coagulation active FVIII complex in the presence of metal ions, such as Mn.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, or Co.sup.2+ or a component of the prothrombin complex or a substance having reactivity to compounds containing the group --SH and/or --S--S.