摘要:
The invention relates to a new method for determination of realistic UV protection factors or bread spectrum indices of a sunscreen preparation. Realistic UV protection factors are calculable by determination of the theoretical and the experimental UV absorbances of known UV filters in wavelength steps of about 5 nm in the range of 290-400 nm from a definite basic formulation (emulsion, gel etc.) and on a transparent substrate and introducing of the values in a mathematical model. These factors are in conformity with values measured in vivo. The number of the experiments for developing new formulations are significant reduced because only basic formulation, kind and concentration of the filters have to enter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining an integral sun protection factor (∫SPF or iSPF) which encompasses both UVA and UVB radiation and can be used for classifying cosmetic and dermatological sunscreens. The method comprises the steps of applying a defined amount of the sunscreen onto a defined area of a skin substrate impregnated with a spin trap, exposing the skin substrate to a defined amount of UVA- and UVB rays by a sun simulator, subjecting the skin substrate exposed to radiation to an electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement, recording the number of free radicals trapped as a real number×1012 free radicals/mg of skin sample, and determining the integral sun protection factor ∫SPF according to the equations (1) and (2) and (8) ∫ S P F = E 0 E ( 1 ) log 10 ( E ) = a · log 10 ( X · 1000 ) + b ( 2 ) E = 10 log 10 ( E ) . ( 8 )
摘要:
A multi-phase sunscreen agent, characterized by at least two phases that are liquid to pasty or gelatinous and separate from each other spontaneously within seconds to less than ten minutes after a brief and gentle mixing process lasting less than one minute without any essential application of force, where at least one phase contains a UV filter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a stable multiple phase emulsion of the O.sub.1 /W/O.sub.2 type with high proportions of the primary O.sub.1 /W emulsion. The new emulsions have an emulsifier-free primary oil-in-water phase consisting of a viscoplastic aqueous gel containing the finely distributed inner oil droplets together with a gelling agent, wherein the thixotropic primary oil-in-water phase has a yield point in the range from 20 to 100 Pa and a plastic viscosity of 0.01 to 0.1 Pa.multidot.s and contains at least one lipophilic agent in the primary oil; and a secondary oil phase in which the primary oil-in-water phase is present together with a lipophilic emulsifier; and wherein the proportion of the inner oily phase is from 10 to 35 % by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion. The higher proportions of the inner oily phase render possible higher proportions of organic sun protection agents with simultaneous avoidance of skin irritations.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining an integral sun protection factor (∫ SPF or iSPF) which encompasses both UVA and UVB radiation and can be used for classifying cosmetic and dermatological sunscreens. The method comprises the steps of applying a defined amount of the sunscreen onto a defined area of a skin substrate impregnated with a spin trap, exposing the skin substrate to a defined amount of UVA- and UVB rays by a sun simulator, subjecting the skin substrate exposed to radiation to an electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement, recording the number of free radicals trapped as a real number×1012 free radicals/mg of skin sample, and determining the integral sun protection factor ∫ SPF according to the equations (1) and (2) and (8) ∫ S P F = E 0 E ( 1 ) log 10 ( E ) = a · log 10 ( X · 1000 ) + b ( 2 ) E = 10 log 10 ( E ) . ( 8 )
摘要:
The invention relates to a cosmetic sun protection product based on W/Si emulsions, which product has improved effectiveness and, despite high content of organic sun protection filters, a very good sensory profile and, in particular, a long-lasting soft touch. The sun protection product includes 22-32 wt. % of a volatile, cyclic silicone oil, 2.0-4.0 wt. % of a non-volatile silicone elastomer, 0.9-2.8 wt. % of an emulsifier, 0.1-0.5 wt. % of an amino acid/fatty acid copolymer, 19-24 wt. % of a mixture of organic UVA and UVB filters at a ratio of from 1:1.5 to 1:1; and cosmetic adjuvants, excipients, active substances and mixtures thereof to make 100 wt. %, the Brookfield viscosity of the sun protection product ranging from 3,000 to 20,000 mPas.
摘要:
A novel cosmetic bronzing agent based on dihydroxyacetone. the bronzing agent contains 0.1-4.5 wt. % dihydroxyacetone (DHA) mounted in a lamellar structure, 0.15-3.5 wt. % free dihydroxyacetone, whereby the ratio between mounted lamellar DHA and free DHA is located in the region of 1:1.5 -1:0.25 and the total amount of DHA is equal to or less than 5 wt, %, also containing 0.01-10 wt % phospholipids and up to 100 wt % cosmetic auxiliary agents, carrier substances, additional active ingredients and mixtures thereof. The bronzing agent has a particularly durable, even and intensive synergistic action.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cosmetic light-protective agent for wavelengths of from 250 to 1400 nm, containing at least methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol as UVA filter; at least one UVB filter; sea buckthorn oil with a refractive index of from 1.4 to 1.59 and a solid with a d50 of from 3 to 50 μm, selected among citrine, topaz, amethyst, ruby, glass with a refractive index of from 1.500 to 1.599 and mixtures thereof; at least one infrared-absorbing glass with a d50 of from 5 to 50 μm; a free-radical scavenger, and cosmetic adjuvants and/or excipients and optionally further cosmetic active substances. The agent shows an unexpectedly high light absorption and largely prevents skin damage caused by light of 250-1400 nm in wavelength.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a composition in the production of a dermatological agent for skin treatment under repeated X-irradiation. The composition includes oxygen-bearing asymmetrical lamellar aggregates of phospholipids and fluorocarbons as well as specific water-soluble antioxidants, said composition having a radical protection factor of at least 4000×1014 radicals/mg.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new cosmetic relax preparations bringing about changing temperature effects on the skin. Said cosmetic contains 0.1-10% by weight of an extract from Papaveraceae and 0.1-10% by weight of an extract from the overground parts of Menthae, along with 80-99.8% by weight of cosmetic auxiliaries, carrier substances, active agents or mixtures thereof.