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1.发明授权Process for the extraction of paraffins from mixtures thereof with alkane-sulfonic acids 失效从与链烷磺酸的混合物中萃取石蜡的方法
公开(公告)号：US4798915A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US27548
申请日：1987-03-18
IPC分类号： C07C7/10 , B01D20060101 , B01D11/00 , C01B20060101 , C07B63/00 , C07C20060101 , C07C1/00 , C07C7/05 , C07C9/00 , C07C9/14 , C07C9/22 , C07C39/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C303/14 , C07C303/42 , C07C303/44 , C07C303/46 , C07C309/03 , C07C309/04 , C10G73/06 , C10G73/12 , C10G73/38 , C07C143/24
CPC分类号： C07C303/42 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of paraffins from mixtures obtained by the sulfoxidation of paraffins having a number of carbon atoms within the range of 12 to 18, which is characterized in that carbon dioxide is used as the solvent under supercritical conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US5042990A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US441265
申请日：1989-11-27
申请人： Fabrizio Bonaccorsi , Aldo Prevedello , Armando Marcotullio , Edoardo Platone , Arnaldo Roggero , Elio Donati
发明人： Fabrizio Bonaccorsi , Aldo Prevedello , Armando Marcotullio , Edoardo Platone , Arnaldo Roggero , Elio Donati
摘要： Storage-stable, pumpable, concentrated dispersions of coal in water contain a non-ionic additive constituted by a polymer containing polyethoxy chains grafted onto suitably functionalized polystyrenes having a molecular weight comprised within the range of from 500 to 15000.
摘要翻译： 储存稳定的可泵送的煤在水中的浓缩分散体含有非离子添加剂，该非离子添加剂由含有分子量在500至15000范围内的适当官能化的聚苯乙烯上的聚乙氧基链的聚合物构成。
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3.发明授权Process for the separation of hollow glass microspheres from muds containing them 有权中空玻璃微球从含有它们的泥浆中分离的方法公开(公告)号：US07004333B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10433471
申请日：2001-11-13
申请人： Armando Marcotullio , Raffaella Monga , Giuseppe Belmonte , Angelo Calderoni , Giovanni Ferrari
发明人： Armando Marcotullio , Raffaella Monga , Giuseppe Belmonte , Angelo Calderoni , Giovanni Ferrari
IPC分类号： B04B5/12
CPC分类号： E21B21/065 , B01D21/267 , B01D2221/04 , E21B21/063 , E21B2021/006 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2996
摘要： Process for recovering at least 70% of hollow glass microspheres having an average diameter, according to the ASTM D1214-1989, ranging from 5 to 200 μm contained in a mixture of drilling mud and cuttings which comprises: a) screening, if necessary, the mixture through one or more 5 to 20 mesh sieves; b) feeding the screened mixture to one or more cyclones and/or hydrocyclones arranged in series, each of which is fed with a volume flow-rate from 1.5 to 10 times higher than the maximum nominal operating value.
摘要翻译： 用于回收至少70％的具有平均直径的中空玻璃微球的方法，所述中空玻璃微球根据ASTM D1214-1989在5至200μm的范围内包含在钻井泥浆和切屑的混合物中，其包括：a）如有必要，筛选 混合物通过一个或多个5至20目筛; b）将筛选的混合物供给到串联布置的一个或多个旋风分离器和/或水力旋流器，其中每个旋流器和/或水力旋流器以比最大标称操作值高1.5至10倍的体积流量进料。
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公开(公告)号：US5139766A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US658553
申请日：1991-02-21
IPC分类号： C01G25/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01G25/02 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82
摘要： Mixed zirconium and yttrium oxides (ZrO.sub.2 (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3)) with a yttrium content (evaluated as metal) from about 15 to about 21% by weight, as powders in cubic crystal form, are prepared by:mixing an aqueous solution of zirconium and yttrium carboxylates with an organic solvent in the form of a nitrile or alcohol;from said mixture, precipitating solid particles of the precursors of mixed zirconium and yttrium oxides by operating at a pH between 5 and 7 and at ambient or close to ambient temperature; andcalcining said precipitated solid particles at high temperature to directly transform them from the amorphous state to the cubic crystal form.The mixed zirconium and yttrium oxides obtained in this manner are suitable for use in the ceramics sector.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06550552B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09657313
申请日：2000-09-07
IPC分类号： B09B300
CPC分类号： E21B21/066 , E21B21/068 , Y10S507/904
摘要： Oil drill cuttings, containing an oil-based mud, may be treated by mixing the cuttings with an organic solvent. The oil drill cuttings are then separated from the organic solvent and extracted oil. The organic solvent is then separated from the oil, and mixed with the extracted oil drill cuttings to extract additional oil therefrom. The oil drill cuttings are again separated from the organic solvent and oil, the oil separated from the solvent, and recombined with the oil from the first extraction step. The oil base and other mud components are recycled, depending on the treatment procedure, for subsequent use in drilling.
摘要翻译： 可以通过将切屑与有机溶剂混合来处理含有油基泥浆的油钻屑。 然后将油钻屑与有机溶剂和提取的油分离。 然后将有机溶剂与油分离，并与提取的油钻屑混合以从中提取另外的油。 油钻屑再次与有机溶剂和油分离，油从溶剂中分离，并与第一萃取步骤的油重新组合。 根据处理程序，油基和其他泥浆组分可循环使用，以备随后用于钻井。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5934303A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US2918
申请日：1998-01-05
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C10L1/328 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and moving highly viscous petroleum derivatives by the formation of aqueous dispersions in the presence of water with a salinity of more than 0.6% by weight, particularly from 1 to 15% by weight, with the use of hydrosoluble sulfonated dispersants, said process being characterized in that the above sulfonated dispersants have a content of the high molecular weight fraction, determined by SEC analysis (Size Exclusion Chromatography), of more than 4%.
摘要翻译： 使用水溶性磺化分散剂，在盐度大于0.6重量％，特别是1至15重量％的水存在下，通过形成水分散体来回收和移动高粘性石油衍生物的方法，所述方法 其特征在于上述磺化分散剂具有通过SEC分析（尺寸排阻色谱法）测定的高分子量分数的含量超过4％。
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公开(公告)号：US5489574A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US276803
申请日：1994-07-18
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/36 , C04B24/20 , C04B28/04 , C09K8/46 , C09K17/44 , C09K17/48 , C09K103/00 , C09K7/00 , C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B14/022 , Y10S507/906
摘要： A cementitious composition for oil well cementation able to prevent fluid migration comprises water, hydraulic cement, surfactant or organic dispersant, and carbon black.
摘要翻译： 用于防止流体迁移的油井胶结的水泥组合物包括水，水硬性水泥，表面活性剂或有机分散剂和炭黑。
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公开(公告)号：US4946474A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US276678
申请日：1988-11-28
CPC分类号： B03B1/04
摘要： A process is disclosed for beneficiation of coal by selective caking, in which process a caking mixture is employed consisting of:one or more solvents selected among light hydrocarbons having boiling points not higher than 70.degree. C.;one or more non-ionic additives selected among oil soluble propoxylated or propoxylated-ethoxylated phenolic or alkylphenolic compounds;possible one or more heavy co-caking agents selected among coal-derived oils having boiling points between 200.degree. C. and 400.degree. C., or the residual products of petroleum refining, or mixtures thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US4881946A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US276680
申请日：1988-11-28
CPC分类号： B03B1/04
摘要： A process is disclosed for the beneficiation of coal by selective caking, in which process a caking mixture is employed consisting of:one or more solvents selected from among light hydrocarbons having boiling points not higher than 70.degree. C.;a non-ionic, oil-soluble additive obtained from controlled propoxylation of the phenolic fractions derived from cake-oven tars;and possibly one or more heavy co-caking agents selected from among coal-derived oils having boiling points between 200.degree. and 400.degree. C., or the residual products of petroleum refining or mixtures of the same.
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公开(公告)号：US5571452A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US341073
申请日：1994-11-17
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , Y10S516/909 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and moving highly viscous petroleum products, by the use of aqueous dispersions in the presence of sulphonate dispersers prepared:a) by increasing the molecular weight of steam cracking fuel oil by its oligomerization in the presence of a catalyst selected from BF.sub.3 and complexes thereof with strong acids;b) sulphonating the compound obtained from step (a) by reaction with a sulphonating agent, preferably SO.sub.3 ;c) neutralizing the sulphonate obtained from step (b) by treatment with hydroxides selected from the hydroxides of alkaline or earth alkaline metals or ammonium.
摘要翻译： 通过在磺酸盐分散剂的存在下使用水性分散体回收和移动高粘度石油产品的方法：a）通过在选自BF 3和络合物的催化剂存在下通过其低聚提高蒸汽裂解燃料油的分子量 具有强酸; b）通过与磺化剂（优选SO 3）反应来磺化从步骤（a）获得的化合物; c）通过用选自碱金属或碱土金属或铵的氢氧化物的氢氧化物处理来中和由步骤（b）获得的磺酸盐。
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