摘要:
A method of separating sludge which involves adding an insoluble mineral colloidal suspension into an industrial sludge to destabilize the industrial sludge and separating destabilized components of the industrial sludge. The insoluble mineral colloidal suspension includes magnesium hydroxide. In an alternative embodiment dry finely divided magnesium hydroxide can be added and then dispersed into an industrial sludge. Conventional flocculants and/or coagulants can also be added. Conventional physical separation processes can be used to separate the destabilized industrial sludge.
摘要:
Method and means for obtaining thrombocyte-rich plasma (platelet-rich plasma, PRP) from whole blood which specifically has a high content of specifically activated thrombocytes and which is particularly easy to coagulate.
摘要:
Modified resins are disclosed for removing a wide variety of solids and/or ionic species from the liquids in which they are suspended and/or dissolved. These modified resins are especially useful as froth flotation depressants in the beneficiation of many types of materials (e.g., mineral and metal ores), including the beneficiation of impure coal comprising clay impurities, as well as in the separation of valuable bitumen from solid contaminants such as sand. The modified resins are also useful for treating aqueous liquid suspensions to facilitate the removal of solid particulates, as well as the removal of metallic ions in the purification of water. The modified resins comprise a base resin that is modified with a coupling agent, which is highly selective for binding to solid contaminants and especially siliceous materials such as sand or clay.
摘要:
Using an unsintered or sintered polytetrafluoroethylene yarn as at least part of warp and/or filling, a seamless tubular fabric is constructed. This construction is made by circular weaving or by inserting the filling into the warp prepared in the form of a hank or skein.
摘要:
The invention relates to coagulating agents formulated in the form of two separate components A and B for coagulating paints, waxes and coating compositions, which agents contain one or more aluminosilicate(s), one or more wax(es) and/or wax analogues and one or more active ingredient(s) and/or auxiliary material(s) that are known per se for coagulating and/or formulating, as well as to the aqueous slurries of the two-component agents and to the use thereof in circulation waters of paint disposal units.
摘要:
In a first stage, a flow of wastewater is adjusted to near zero streaming potential by injecting a mineral acid into the wastewater. The thus adjusted flow enters a basin where it is subjected to a decreasing gradient of small bubbles to form and separate off a first buoyant floc from the flow of wastewater. The flow of wastewater then passes to a second stage. In the second stage, a metal coagulant is injected into the wastewater, and the wastewater and coagulant enter a coagulation cell into which dense quantities of bubbles are supplied. Buoyant composites of particulates, coagulant and bubbles are formed in the cell. These composites leave the cell together with the wastewater flow and enter a second flotation basin where a second buoyant floc is separated off. The first and second floc combined have a higher solids content, have a lesser relative volume, and have physical properties such that valuable materials are more readily recovered therefrom than from a floc that would be formed if the wastewater were subjected to the second stage only.
摘要:
An efficient and practical process is provided, permitting greatly increased recovery of hydrocarbons from oil shales and tar sands. Steps involved include mixing oil shale or tar sand in water, with pulverized coal, to form an amalgam, and separation of water to be reused in the process. The separated amalgam contains the hydrocarbons of the shale or sand and constituents of coal in which mineral matter content is considerably reduced.
摘要:
A chemical treatment process and separation module are described for removal of soluble organic compounds and suspended or emulsified oils and/or solids from produced waters that accompany operations for oil and gas recovery. The process occurs in its entirety within an interval of several minutes. The solubility of organic compounds is first reduced, in an optional step, by pH reduction, followed by treatment with coagulants and flocculants, the latter in conjunction with microbubble flotation. The organic compounds that are rendered insoluble, along with other oily solids, are captured in the floe created by the coagulant and flocculant treatment, and simultaneously made buoyant by the concurrent addition of microbubbles. The water and floe is passed over an array of sloped strainers that separates and diverts the floe from the effluent water, which contains significantly reduced soluble organic content. The separated stream of oily solids can be dewatered for disposal as waste.
摘要:
A system and method for coating an expandable member of a medical device comprises providing a dispenser in fluid communication with a fluid source with the dispenser having at least one outlet to dispense fluid of the fluid source therefrom. The outlet(s) of the dispenser is positioned proximate a surface of an expandable member, with relative movement between the outlet(s) and the surface of the expandable member established along a coating path, and fluid is dispensed from the dispenser to form a substantially continuous bead of fluid between the at least one outlet and the surface of the expandable member along the coating path, and simultaneously drying the fluid while dispensing the fluid from the dispenser to control flow of fluid on the surface of the expandable member. The fluid source can include a variety of therapeutic agents.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of forming a solid-fibrin web. The apparatus includes a centrifuge (600) having a housing (604), and actuator (648), a wheel (660), and a flange (664). The housing includes a recessed area (616) and a base (608) supportable on a surface. The wheel is coupled to the actuator and extends into the recessed area and is adapted to contact a first end of a container (620). The flange extends into the recessed area opposite the wheel and defines an adjustable distance between the wheel and the flange. The flange is adapted to contact a second end of the container and the actuator is operable to rotate the container. The container is oriented substantially parallel with respect to the base.