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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for azimuthal logging of shear waves in boreholes using optionally rotatable transmitter and receiver assemblies 有权使用可选择的可旋转发射器和接收器组件在钻孔中方位测井剪切波的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07471591B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11316024
申请日：2005-12-21
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic logging system with a borehole tool comprising a transmitter assembly and an axially spaced receiver assembly. The transmitter and receiver assemblies are optionally rotatable with respect to each other, depending upon the embodiment of the logging system. The logging system is designed to measure, among other parameters, the velocity (or slowness) and amplitude of shear wave energy induced by the transmitter assembly within formation penetrated by the borehole. These parameters are extracted from full wave acoustic data responses of receiver elements comprising the receiver assembly, and are measured as a function of azimuth around the borehole. These parameters are subsequently used to determine anisotropic properties of the formation, such as the azimuthal direction of formation fracturing with respect to the well borehole. Optional rotation of the transmitter and receiver assemblies minimizes adverse effects of maintaining calibration and balance of multiple transmitters and receivers.
摘要翻译： 具有钻孔工具的声学测井系统，包括发射器组件和轴向间隔开的接收器组件。 取决于测井系统的实施例，发射器和接收器组件可选地相对于彼此可旋转。 测井系统设计用于测量由钻孔穿透的地层内由发射器组件引起的剪切波能量的速度（或慢度）和振幅。 从包括接收器组件的接收器元件的全波声学数据响应中提取这些参数，并且被测量为围绕钻孔的方位角的函数。 这些参数随后用于确定地层的各向异性特性，例如相对于井眼的地层压裂的方位角方向。 发射器和接收器组件的可选旋转可最大限度地减少维持多个发射器和接收器的校准和平衡的不利影响。
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2.发明授权Borehole apparatus and methods for simultaneous multimode excitation and reception to determine elastic wave velocities, elastic modulii, degree of anisotropy and elastic symmetry configurations 有权井眼装置和同时多模式激发和接收的方法，用于确定弹性波速度，弹性模量，各向异性程度和弹性对称构型公开(公告)号：US07529150B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11348216
申请日：2006-02-06
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic borehole logging system for generation and detection of multipole modes used to determine elastic properties of earth formations characterized as inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. The system concurrently generates and senses monopole, dipole, quadrupole and any higher order pole in the borehole/formation system in order to characterize the elastic properties and stress state of material penetrated by the borehole. Multipole modes of all orders are induced simultaneously without the need for separate transmitter and receiver systems. Performance of the logging system is not compromised due to eccentering of the axis of the tool in the borehole, tool tilt with respect to the axis of the borehole, or mismatch of response sensitivity of multiple receivers within the tool. The system comprises apparatus for generating and sensing acoustic signals in a borehole in an earth formation, and further comprises a processing method by which the sensor response signals are processed and analyzed to obtain desired formation parameters of interest.
摘要翻译： 用于产生和检测用于确定地层的弹性性质的多极模式的声学井眼测井系统，其特征在于不均匀的各向异性固体。 该系统同时产生并感测井眼/地层系统中的单极，偶极子，四极杆和任何更高的极点，以便表征钻孔渗透的材料的弹性和应力状态。 所有订单的多极模式可以同时引导，而不需要单独的发送器和接收器系统。 测井系统的性能不会因钻孔中工具轴线偏心，相对于钻孔轴线倾斜或工具内多个接收器的响应灵敏度不匹配而受损。 该系统包括用于在地层中的钻孔中产生和感测声信号的装置，并且还包括处理方法，通过该方法对传感器响应信号进行处理和分析，以获得期望的感兴趣的地层参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090185447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12413205
申请日：2009-03-27
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic borehole logging system for generation and detection of multipole modes used to determine elastic properties of earth formations characterized as inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. The system concurrently generates and senses monopole, dipole, quadrupole and any higher order pole in the borehole/formation system in order to characterize the elastic properties and stress state of material penetrated by the borehole. Multipole modes of all orders are induced simultaneously without the need for separate transmitter and receiver systems. Performance of the logging system is not compromised due to eccentering of the axis of the tool in the borehole, tool tilt with respect to the axis of the borehole, or mismatch of response sensitivity of multiple receivers within the tool. The system comprises apparatus for generating and sensing acoustic signals in a borehole in an earth formation, and further comprises a processing method by which the sensor response signals are processed and analyzed to obtain desired formation parameters of interest.
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公开(公告)号：US07755972B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12413205
申请日：2009-03-27
IPC分类号： G01V1/48
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic borehole logging system for generation and detection of multipole modes used to determine elastic properties of earth formations characterized as inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. The system concurrently generates and senses monopole, dipole, quadrupole and any higher order pole in the borehole/formation system in order to characterize the elastic properties and stress state of material penetrated by the borehole. Multipole modes of all orders are induced simultaneously without the need for separate transmitter and receiver systems. Performance of the logging system is not compromised due to eccentering of the axis of the tool in the borehole, tool tilt with respect to the axis of the borehole, or mismatch of response sensitivity of multiple receivers within the tool. The system comprises apparatus for generating and sensing acoustic signals in a borehole in an earth formation, and further comprises a processing method by which the sensor response signals are processed and analyzed to obtain desired formation parameters of interest.
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5.发明授权Transmitter and receiver to radially scan the cementing conditions in cased wells 失效发射器和接收器用于径向扫描套管井中的固井条件
公开(公告)号：US5377160A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US102614
申请日：1993-08-05
摘要： A sonic well logging tool radially measures circumferential cement conditions longitudinally along a well casing. Sonic signals are transmitted from a plurality of angularly displaced transmitter-transducers, through a borehole fluid, down a longitudinally extending sector of the well casing, and then through the borehole fluid to a plurality of angularly displaced receiver-transducers, which are distally disposed from the transmitter-transducers.
摘要翻译： 声波测井工具沿着井套管沿纵向径向地测量圆周水泥条件。 声波信号从多个角度位移的发射机 - 换能器通过钻孔流体向下传送到井套管的纵向延伸部分，然后通过钻孔流体传输到多个角度位移的接收器 - 换能器，其被远离地设置在 发射机 - 传感器。
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6.发明授权Borehole apparatus and methods for simultaneous multimode excitation and reception to determine elastic wave velocities, elastic modulii, degree of anisotropy and elastic symmetry configurations 有权井眼装置和同时多模式激发和接收的方法，用于确定弹性波速度，弹性模量，各向异性程度和弹性对称构型公开(公告)号：US07646674B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US12413027
申请日：2009-03-27
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic borehole logging system for generation and detection of multipole modes used to determine elastic properties of earth formations characterized as inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. The system concurrently generates and senses monopole, dipole, quadrupole and any higher order pole in the borehole/formation system in order to characterize the elastic properties and stress state of material penetrated by the borehole. Multipole modes of all orders are induced simultaneously without the need for separate transmitter and receiver systems. Performance of the logging system is not compromised due to eccentering of the axis of the tool in the borehole, tool tilt with respect to the axis of the borehole, or mismatch of response sensitivity of multiple receivers within the tool. The system comprises apparatus for generating and sensing acoustic signals in a borehole in an earth formation, and further comprises a processing method by which the sensor response signals are processed and analyzed to obtain desired formation parameters of interest.
摘要翻译： 用于产生和检测用于确定地层的弹性性质的多极模式的声学井眼测井系统，其特征在于不均匀的各向异性固体。 该系统同时产生并感测井眼/地层系统中的单极，偶极子，四极杆和任何更高的极点，以便表征钻孔渗透的材料的弹性和应力状态。 所有订单的多极模式可以同时引导，而不需要单独的发送器和接收器系统。 测井系统的性能不会因钻孔中工具轴线偏心，相对于钻孔轴线倾斜或工具内多个接收器的响应灵敏度不匹配而受损。 该系统包括用于在地层中的钻孔中产生和感测声信号的装置，并且还包括处理方法，通过该方法对传感器响应信号进行处理和分析，以获得期望的感兴趣的地层参数。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090185445A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12413027
申请日：2009-03-27
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： An acoustic borehole logging system for generation and detection of multipole modes used to determine elastic properties of earth formations characterized as inhomogeneous anisotropic solids. The system concurrently generates and senses monopole, dipole, quadrupole and any higher order pole in the borehole/formation system in order to characterize the elastic properties and stress state of material penetrated by the borehole. Multipole modes of all orders are induced simultaneously without the need for separate transmitter and receiver systems. Performance of the logging system is not compromised due to eccentering of the axis of the tool in the borehole, tool tilt with respect to the axis of the borehole, or mismatch of response sensitivity of multiple receivers within the tool. The system comprises apparatus for generating and sensing acoustic signals in a borehole in an earth formation, and further comprises a processing method by which the sensor response signals are processed and analyzed to obtain desired formation parameters of interest.
摘要翻译： 用于产生和检测用于确定地层的弹性性质的多极模式的声学井眼测井系统，其特征在于不均匀的各向异性固体。 该系统同时产生并感测井眼/地层系统中的单极，偶极子，四极杆和任何更高的极点，以便表征钻孔渗透的材料的弹性和应力状态。 所有订单的多极模式可以同时引导，而不需要单独的发送器和接收器系统。 测井系统的性能不会因钻孔中工具轴线偏心，相对于钻孔轴线倾斜或工具内多个接收器的响应灵敏度不匹配而受损。 该系统包括用于在地层中的钻孔中产生和感测声信号的装置，并且还包括处理方法，通过该方法对传感器响应信号进行处理和分析，以获得期望的感兴趣的地层参数。
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公开(公告)号：US5631413A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US610813
申请日：1996-03-07
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B47/10 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/74 , G01F23/24 , G01N33/28 , G01F1/00 , G01N11/00 , G01R27/22
CPC分类号： E21B17/1021 , E21B47/1005 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/102 , G01F1/663 , G01F1/74 , G01F23/24 , G01F23/245 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A production logging tool is provided for use within a well to directly measure a velocity profile of a multiphase fluid flow within a cross-section of a well. The production logging tool includes a tool housing from which a plurality of arms are radially extensible. The plurality of arms are rotatably mounted to the tool housing for rotating around a tool axis extending longitudinally through the tool housing. At least one Doppler flow sensor is fixedly mounted to one of the plurality of arms for moving with the arm to dispose the Doppler flow sensor within different localized regions within a cross-section of the well. The localized regions of the cross-section are located at different radial distances from and at different angular displacements around the tool axis of the tool housing, at points distal from the tool axis. The Doppler flow sensor has a depth of investigation for detecting flow velocities of a multiphase fluid flow proximate to the Doppler flow sensor, within the localized regions of the cross-section of the well. The plurality of arms are rotated about the tool housing to dispose the Doppler flow sensor within different ones of the localized regions disposed throughout the cross-section for measuring a velocity profile of the multiphase fluid flow through the cross-section of the well. Flow velocities are also preferably detected within localized regions disposed within the boundary layer of the multiphase fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 提供生产测井工具用于在井内使用以直接测量井的横截面内的多相流体流的速度分布。 生产测井工具包括工具外壳，多个臂从该工具外壳可径向延伸。 多个臂可旋转地安装到工具壳体上，以围绕纵向延伸穿过工具壳体的工具轴线旋转。 至少一个多普勒流量传感器被固定地安装到多个臂中的一个臂上，用于与臂一起移动以将多普勒流量传感器设置在井的横截面内的不同局部区域内。 横截面的局部区域位于远离工具轴线的点处，围绕工具壳体的工具轴线处的不同的角位移处于不同的径向距离处。 多普勒流量传感器具有探测深度，用于在阱的横截面的局部区域内检测靠近多普勒流量传感器的多相流体流的流速。 多个臂围绕工具壳体旋转以将多普勒流量传感器布置在整个横截面中的不同的局部区域内，用于测量通过井的横截面的多相流体流的速度分布。 也优选在设置在多相流体流动的边界层内的局部区域内检测流速。
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公开(公告)号：US20090086575A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11866221
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Lucio N. Tello , Sarah D. Molder
发明人： Lucio N. Tello , Sarah D. Molder
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/44 , E21B47/0005
摘要： An acoustic logging system that measures distribution of foam cement and other material in a casing-borehole annulus. The distribution is preferably displayed as map. A borehole tool utilizes at least one acoustic transducer with a known frequency response and mounted on a rotating scanning head that is pointed essentially perpendicular to the borehole wall. The response of the transducer is used to measure an original impedance map of material within the borehole-casing annulus. A fast Fourier transform is used to generate a FFT map from the data comprising the original impedance map. The original impedance map is then combined with the FFT map using logic rules to obtain a final impedance map that is indicative of material within the casing-borehole annulus.
摘要翻译： 一种声学测井系统，用于测量泡沫水泥和其他材料在套管井眼环中的分布。 分布优选显示为地图。 钻孔工具利用具有已知频率响应的至少一个声换能器，并安装在基本上垂直于钻孔壁的旋转扫描头上。 传感器的响应用于测量钻孔套管环内的材料的原始阻抗图。 快速傅立叶变换用于从包括原始阻抗图的数据生成FFT图。 然后使用逻辑规则将原始阻抗图与FFT映射组合，以获得指示套管 - 钻孔环内的材料的最终阻抗图。
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公开(公告)号：US07252143B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10853595
申请日：2004-05-25
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
摘要： A free point tool has at least one sensor to measure deformation of a stuck conduit in a borehole. A set of anchors is located adjacent to and on each side of the sensor. The anchors include anchor arms that move from a stowed position to an extended position. Each of the anchor arms has a pad, which pad has a contact face. The contact face is structured and arranged to engage the conduit. The pad is coupled to the respective anchor arm in an articulating manner, such as by a pin joint or a ball and socket joint. The pad can be easily coupled to or disconnected from the arm. This allows the pad to be selected for the downhole conditions, including conduit physical characteristics and environmental conditions downhole. The anchors also include cam arms coupled between the anchor arms and an actuator. There are provided at least two sets of anchor linkages of cam arms and anchor arms so as to adapt to the conduit inside diameter.
摘要翻译： 自由点工具具有至少一个传感器，用于测量钻孔中卡住导管的变形。 一组锚固件邻近传感器的每一侧定位。 锚固件包括从收起位置移动到延伸位置的锚臂。 每个锚臂具有垫，该垫具有接触面。 接触面被构造和布置成接合导管。 衬垫以铰接方式联接到相应的锚臂，例如通过销接头或球窝接头连接。 垫可以容易地联接到或与臂断开。 这允许为井下条件选择焊盘，包括管道物理特性和井下环境条件。 锚固件还包括联接在锚臂和致动器之间的凸轮臂。 提供至少两组凸轮臂和锚臂的锚固连杆，以适应导管内径。
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