公开(公告)号：US6166383A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US123034

申请日：1998-07-27

申请人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig ,  Karlheinz Schmidt

发明人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig ,  Karlheinz Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01J5/08 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/37 ,  G01N21/61

CPC分类号： G01N21/37

摘要： A non-dispersive infrared gas analyzer for determining concentrations of carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides has two measuring cells 4, 6 consecutively traversed by a beam, with an optopneumatic detector 22 for carbon dioxide and an optopneumatic detector 23 for carbon monoxide arranged between them. Detectors 7, 8 for hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are arranged on the measuring cell 6 located downstream from detectors 22, 23 in the direction of the beam.

摘要翻译： 用于测定二氧化碳和/或一氧化碳，碳氢化合物和氮氧化物浓度的非分散红外线气体分析仪具有两个由梁连续穿过的测量单元4,6，用于二氧化碳的气动气动检测器22和用于二氧化碳的气动检测器23 用于排列在它们之间的一氧化碳。 用于碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的检测器7,8布置在位于检测器22,23下游的测量单元6上，沿梁的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20100188149A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12594417

申请日：2008-03-20

申请人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

发明人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

IPC分类号： H03F1/26 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： H03D3/24

摘要： A lock-in amplifier with an additional phase-sensitive detector is provided. A measurement signal is mixed in a multiplicative fashion with a reference signal, which is phase-shifted by 90 degrees, for a modulation frequency. In order to reliably filter out interference signal portions in a widest possible dynamic range and, at the same time, minimize unavoidable influence on the useful signal portion, a control device is connected downstream of the additional phase-sensitive detector. The control device determines a control variable corresponding to the strength of the interference signal from the measurement signal mixed with the reference signal phase shifted by 90 degrees and uses the control variable to change the integration duration of the integrator proportionally to the control variable, a corresponding cut-off frequency of an equivalent low pass being coordinated automatically.

摘要翻译： 提供了带有附加相敏检测器的锁相放大器。 测量信号以与调制频率相移90度的参考信号以乘法方式混合。 为了在最宽的动态范围内可靠地滤除干扰信号部分，并且同时将对有用信号部分的不可避免的影响减到最小，控制装置连接在附加的相敏检测器的下游。 控制装置根据来自与偏移90度的基准信号相位混合的测量信号确定与干扰信号的强度对应的控制变量，并且使用该控制变量将积分器的积分持续时间与控制变量成比例地变化， 自动协调等效低通的截止频率。

公开(公告)号：US08180309B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12594417

申请日：2008-03-20

申请人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

发明人： Ludwig Kimmig ,  Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

IPC分类号： H04B1/10 ,  H04K3/00

CPC分类号： H03D3/24

摘要： A lock-in amplifier with an additional phase-sensitive detector is provided. A measurement signal is mixed in a multiplicative fashion with a reference signal, which is phase-shifted by 90 degrees, for a modulation frequency. In order to reliably filter out interference signal portions in a widest possible dynamic range and, at the same time, minimize unavoidable influence on the useful signal portion, a control device is connected downstream of the additional phase-sensitive detector. The control device determines a control variable corresponding to the strength of the interference signal from the measurement signal mixed with the reference signal phase shifted by 90 degrees and uses the control variable to change the integration duration of the integrator proportionally to the control variable, a corresponding cut-off frequency of an equivalent low pass being coordinated automatically.

摘要翻译： 提供了带有附加相敏检测器的锁相放大器。 测量信号以与调制频率相移90度的参考信号以乘法方式混合。 为了在最宽的动态范围内可靠地滤除干扰信号部分，并且同时将对有用信号部分的不可避免的影响减到最小，控制装置连接在附加的相敏检测器的下游。 控制装置根据来自与偏移90度的基准信号相位混合的测量信号确定与干扰信号的强度对应的控制变量，并且使用该控制变量将积分器的积分持续时间与控制变量成比例地变化， 自动协调等效低通的截止频率。

公开(公告)号：US20100066355A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12556921

申请日：2009-09-10

申请人： Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

发明人： Peter Krause ,  Michael Ludwig

IPC分类号： G01R33/12 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N7/00

CPC分类号： G01D18/00

摘要： A process measuring device configured to identify malfunctions due to hardware and/or software errors is provided. The process measuring device includes a measuring unit for converting a non-electric variable to an electric variable with a modulation facility modulating the conversion, a signal processing device for processing the electric variable, or an electric raw signal obtained from the electric variable by signal preprocessing, by a signal processing software to produce a measured value, and means for obtaining a test signal corresponding to the modulation. Further, the device includes means in the form of the signal processing device for processing the test signal by the signal processing software to produce a diagnosis value and means for monitoring the signal processing device by comparing the diagnosis value with an expected value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种被配置为识别由于硬件和/或软件错误引起的故障的过程测量设备。 该过程测量装置包括一个测量单元，用于通过调制该转换的调制设施将非电变量转换成电变量，用于处理该电变量的信号处理装置或通过信号预处理从电变量获得的电原始信号 由信号处理软件产生测量值，以及用于获得对应于调制的测试信号的装置。 此外，该装置包括信号处理装置形式的装置，用于通过信号处理软件处理测试信号以产生诊断值，以及通过将诊断值与预期值进行比较来监视信号处理装置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09458839B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US13979514

申请日：2012-01-18

申请人： Joachim Schmitt ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrich Bittner ,  Josef Kopecki ,  David Breuer

发明人： Joachim Schmitt ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrich Bittner ,  Josef Kopecki ,  David Breuer

IPC分类号： F04B1/12 ,  F04B27/06 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B53/00

CPC分类号： F04B1/128 ,  F01B3/0026 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2064 ,  F04B1/2078 ,  F04B27/0612 ,  F04B39/0044 ,  F04B39/121 ,  F04B53/003

摘要： A hydrostatic machine includes a housing and a drive shaft. The housing has an inner housing part, configured to receive a force flow, an outer housing part, configured to seal and damp, and a housing floor. The drive shaft is configured, on an input side, to pass coaxially through the housing floor and is configured, on an output side, to pass coaxially through a swash plate. The drive shaft is connected to a cylinder drum in a rotationally fixed manner. The hydrostatic machine is configured in a weight-saving manner and is configured such that propagation of vibrations in the hydrostatic machine, and noise generation therefrom, are reduced. To this end, the drive shaft is further configured to pass only partially through the inner housing part and is rotatably mounted in the housing floor and the inner housing part.

摘要翻译： 静液压机器包括壳体和驱动轴。 壳体具有构造成接收力流动的内部壳体部分，构造成密封和潮湿的外部壳体部分以及壳体地板。 驱动轴在输入侧被配置成同轴地穿过壳体底板，并且在输出侧被构造成同轴地穿过斜盘。 驱动轴以旋转固定的方式连接到气缸滚筒。 静液压机器以重量减轻的方式配置，并且被构造成使得静液压机器中的振动的传播以及由此产生的噪声产生减少。 为此，驱动轴进一步构造成仅部分地穿过内壳体部分并且可旋转地安装在壳体地板和内壳体部分中。

公开(公告)号：US07681820B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US12315032

申请日：2008-11-26

申请人： Peter Krause ,  Alfred Baron ,  Georg Hilger ,  Walter Menzel ,  Ulf Pahnke ,  Rainer Krenski

发明人： Peter Krause ,  Alfred Baron ,  Georg Hilger ,  Walter Menzel ,  Ulf Pahnke ,  Rainer Krenski

IPC分类号： B02C13/286

CPC分类号： C04B20/026 ,  B02C13/205 ,  B02C13/22

摘要： A method for the disintegration and tribochemical activation of especially inorganic materials having a crystalline structure, wherein the starting materials are comminuted (disintegrated) to a particle size of less than 1 μm by the effect of impacting pressure fronts at a pulse duration of less that 10 μs and a sequence frequency of more than 8 kHz. A conglomerate of activated mixed crystals is then obtained having an increased aptitude for the formation of modified crystals when water is added. The duration of the effect of the impacting pressure fronts continues until the crystal lattice structure of the particles is destroyed. A device for the disintegration and tribochemical activation of said materials is based on rotating disks whereon molded bodies with aerodynamic profiles are arranged, the molded bodies being continuously displaced in a transonic speed range and impacting pressure fronts being produced on the outflow surfaces thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种特别是具有结晶结构的无机材料的崩解和摩擦化学活化的方法，其中起始材料通过以小于10的脉冲持续时间冲击压力面的作用被粉碎（崩解）至小于1μm的粒度 μs，序列频率大于8 kHz。 然后获得活化混合晶体的聚集体，当加入水时，其具有增加形成改性晶体的能力。 冲击压力前沿的作用持续时间直到颗粒的晶格结构被破坏。 用于所述材料的分解和摩擦化学活化的装置基于旋转盘，其中布置有具有空气动力学轮廓的成型体，所述成型体在跨音速范围内连续移位并且冲击在其流出表面上产生的压力前沿。

公开(公告)号：US20050192930A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11065893

申请日：2005-02-25

申请人： Steven Hightower ,  William Biggs ,  Timothy Frazer ,  Peter Krause ,  Eric Biggs

发明人： Steven Hightower ,  William Biggs ,  Timothy Frazer ,  Peter Krause ,  Eric Biggs

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02

摘要： A suite of software tools performs data mining on data periodically extracted from one or more Multiple Listing Service (MLS) databases to support the management of a real estate business. Data relating to properties listed or sold by units of the business, such as agents, offices, regions, or the entire business, are extracted and aggregated at each hierarchical level. Novel performance metrics are defined, calculated, tracked and displayed in a consistent manner across hierarchical levels. The similarity of views of the data facilitate communication across organizational levels and support improved productivity. The tools may access MLS-derived real estate data associated with other properties to perform market analysis—including both market share by selected competitors and overall market trends—to support pricing of properties, and to discover and recruit high performance personnel.

摘要翻译： 一套软件工具对从一个或多个多个上市服务（MLS）数据库定期提取的数据执行数据挖掘，以支持房地产业务的管理。 与业务单位列出或出售的物业有关的数据，如代理商，办公室，地区或整个业务，都在每个层级提取和汇总。 定义，计算，跟踪并以跨层次的一致方式显示新的性能指标。 数据观点的相似性有助于组织层面的沟通，并支持提高生产力。 这些工具可以访问与其他财产相关的MLS衍生的房地产数据，以执行市场分析，包括所选竞争对手的市场份额和整体市场趋势，以支持物业定价，以及发现和招聘高绩效人员。

公开(公告)号：US06773084B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10030069

申请日：2002-06-07

申请人： Wolfgang Wehl ,  Jörg Wild ,  Peter Krause

发明人： Wolfgang Wehl ,  Jörg Wild ,  Peter Krause

IPC分类号： B41J2195

CPC分类号： B23K3/0607 ,  B41J2/14274 ,  H05K3/3457

摘要： The invention relates to a printing chip for a printing head working according to the ink-jet printing principle, having at least one recess forming a medium chamber in the printing chip, a deflectable diaphragm forming one wall of the medium chamber, a duct opening in the medium chamber for feeding a liquid medium that is to be squirted out hot, and having a squirting-out opening connected to the medium chamber, which printing chip is distinguished by the fact that the printing chip (2) is produced exclusively from monocrystalline silicon.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于根据喷墨打印原理工作的打印头的打印芯片，其具有在打印芯片中形成介质室的至少一个凹槽，形成介质室的一个壁的可偏转隔膜， 所述介质室用于供给待喷射的液体介质，并且具有连接到所述介质室的喷射开口，所述印刷芯片的特征在于所述印刷芯片（2）仅由单晶硅制造 。

公开(公告)号：US4859222A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US255106

申请日：1988-10-07

申请人： Hartmut Bauch ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrike Jost ,  Ralf Kersten ,  Volker Paquet ,  Wolfgang Siefert

发明人： Hartmut Bauch ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrike Jost ,  Ralf Kersten ,  Volker Paquet ,  Wolfgang Siefert

IPC分类号： C03B37/018 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/01869 ,  C03B37/01853 ,  G02B6/02 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2203/22

摘要： A method for the manufacture of a light wave guide providing a cladding and a light conducting core, from a glass tube, showing a material on or below its inner surface which forms the core of the finished light wave guide comprising at least one substance which is diffused out selectively of this material, forming the core subsequently, into the interior space of the glass tube, whereby during the diffusing-out process the partial pressure of the diffusing-out substance in the interior space of the glass tube is maintained as small as possible, whereby a premature collapsing of the glass tube during the diffusion process is prevented by adjusting an overpressure in the glass tube, that the glass tube after the diffusing out process is largely collapsed by rinsing with a rinsing gas and in a last collapsing step is completely collapsed to a rod (perform) without rinsing with a rinsing gas and that the rod is subsequently drawn out to a fiber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造光波导的方法，该光波导从玻璃管提供包层和导光核心，该玻璃管在其内表面上或下方形成材料，该材料形成完成的光波导的核心，其包括至少一种物质， 这种材料的选择性扩散，随后形成芯体到玻璃管的内部空间中，由此在扩散过程中，玻璃管内部空间中扩散物质的分压保持为小至 可以通过调节玻璃管中的超压来防止玻璃管在扩散过程中的过早崩溃，扩散过程中的玻璃管通过用漂洗气体漂洗而大大崩溃，并且在最后的折叠步骤中是 完全塌陷到杆（执行）而不用冲洗气体冲洗，并且随后将杆拉出到纤维中。

公开(公告)号：US07472851B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US10531815

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Peter Krause ,  Alfred Baron ,  Georg Hilger ,  Walter Menzel ,  Ulf Pahnke ,  Rainer Krenski

发明人： Peter Krause ,  Alfred Baron ,  Georg Hilger ,  Walter Menzel ,  Ulf Pahnke ,  Rainer Krenski

IPC分类号： B02C19/06

CPC分类号： C04B20/026 ,  B02C13/205 ,  B02C13/22

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the disintegration and tribochemical activation of especially inorganic materials having a crystalline structure, wherein the starting materials are comminuted (disintegrated) to a particle size of less than 1 μm by the effect of impacting pressure fronts at a pulse duration of less that 10 μs and a sequence frequency of more than 8 kHz. A conglomerate of activated mixed crystals is then obtained. Said conglomerate has an increased aptitude for the formation of modified crystals when water is added. The duration of the effect of the impacting pressure fronts continues until the crystal lattice structure of the particles (30) is destroyed. A device for the disintegration and tribochemical activation of said materials is based on rotating disks whereon molded bodies with aerodynamical profiles are arranged, said molded bodies being continuously displaced in a transonic speed range and impacting pressure fronts being produced on the outflow surfaces thereof.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别是具有结晶结构的无机材料的崩解和摩擦化学活化的方法，其中起始材料通过以脉冲持续时间冲击压力面的作用粉碎（崩解）至小于1μm的粒度 小于10 Mus，序列频率大于8 kHz。 然后获得活化混合晶体的聚集体。 当添加水时，所述砾岩具有增加形成改性晶体的能力。 冲击压力前沿的作用持续时间直到颗粒（30）的晶格结构被破坏。 用于所述材料的分解和摩擦化学活化的装置基于旋转盘，其中布置有具有空气动力学特性的成型体，所述成型体在跨音速范围内连续移位，并且在其流出表面上产生冲击压力前沿。