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    Distributor for optical signals
    2.
    发明授权
    Distributor for optical signals 失效
    光信号分配器

    公开(公告)号：US4165225A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-21

    申请号：US875526

    申请日：1978-02-06

    Applicant: Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    Inventor： Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    IPC: G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/30 ,  C03C27/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/125

    Abstract: A distributor for optical signals characterized by a waveguide structure disposed on the substrate. The waveguide structure has an input and a plurality of output ends with a tree-like branching structure having at least one branching point with two curved branching sections extending therefrom. Each of the curved branching sections has a radius of curvature great enough so that the guiding of optical signals in the branching section is not impaired.

    Abstract translation: 用于光信号的分配器，其特征在于设置在基板上的波导结构。 波导结构具有输入端和多个具有树状分支结构的输出端，该结构具有至少一个分支点，该分支点具有从其延伸的两个弯曲分支段。 每个弯曲分支部分具有足够大的曲率半径，使得分支部分中的光信号的引导不受损害。

    Method for the production of a light conducting structure with interlying electrodes
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of a light conducting structure with interlying electrodes 失效
    用于制造具有中间电极的导光结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4080244A

    公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

    申请号：US783276

    申请日：1977-03-31

    Applicant: Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    Inventor： Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    IPC: G02B6/13 ,  G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/05 ,  G02F1/313 ,  H01L7/44

    CPC classification number: G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/3132

    Abstract: A method of producing a light conductor structure having a pair of light conductors embedded in a substrate and electrodes arranged between the light conductors which structure is particularly adapted to be used as an electrically controllable coupler, characterized by providing a substrate, applying a strip of diffusion material on the substrate at the location of each of the light conductors, covering each of the strips of diffusion material with a protective layer of material, applying a metal layer to the substrate and the layer of protective material, removing the protective layer and the metal layer supported thereon, and then diffusing the diffusion material into the substrate by heating to a desired temperature. The embodiments of the method include applying an adhesive layer prior to applying the metal layer to facilitate the attachment of the metal layer on the substrate and applying a dielectric layer prior to applying either the metal layer or the adhesive layer to prevent diffusion of either the adhesive or metal layer into the substrate during the diffusion process.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造具有嵌入在基板中的一对光导体的导光体结构的方法和布置在光导体之间的电极，其结构特别适于用作电可控耦合器，其特征在于，提供基板，施加扩散条 在每个光导体的位置处的衬底上的材料，用保护层覆盖每个扩散材料条，将金属层施加到衬底和保护材料层，去除保护层和金属 层，然后通过加热到期望的温度将扩散材料扩散到衬底中。 该方法的实施例包括在施加金属层之前施加粘合剂层以便于在施加金属层或粘合剂层之前将金属层附着在基底上并施加电介质层，以防止粘合剂 或金属层在扩散过程中进入衬底。

    Process for producing a planar optical waveguide
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a planar optical waveguide 失效
    平面光波导的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4851025A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US127477

    申请日：1987-12-02

    Applicant: Wolfgang Siefert ,  Ralf Kersten

    Inventor： Wolfgang Siefert ,  Ralf Kersten

    IPC: G02B6/126 ,  G02B6/132

    CPC classification number: G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/126 ,  Y10S65/15 ,  Y10S65/16

    Abstract: Planar single-mode optical waveguides which can conduct light with defined polarisation have so far been embedded in, for example, a cladding made from crystalline LiNbO.sub.3. The crystalline structure of the cladding produces disadvantageous properties such as the fact that the birefringence depends on the geometric profile of the guide, relatively high optical loss, poor fibre coupling, birefringence rigidly fixed by material constants, and a costly manufacturing process. The new process results in an optical waveguide in which both the cladding and the actual guide itself are made of glass with a certain composition, thereby avoiding the disadvantages stated. With the help of a non-isothermal plasma CVD process a light-guiding core region (1) is surrounded on a substrate (4) by cladding layers (2, 2') and a cladding region (3, 3'), the thermal coefficient of longitudinal expansion of the cladding region (3, 3') differing markedly from that of the two homogeneous cladding layers (2, 2'). The core region has either a higher or approximately the same refractive index as the cladding region. Use of the optical waveguide is as a polarisation-receiving or polarising single-mode optical waveguide.

    Abstract translation: 迄今为止，可以将具有限定极化的光导通的平面单模光波导已经嵌入在例如由结晶LiNbO 3制成的包层中。 包层的晶体结构产生不利的特性，例如双折射取决于引导件的几何轮廓，相对高的光学损耗，差的光纤耦合，通过材料常数刚性地固定的双折射以及昂贵的制造工艺。 新工艺产生光波导，其中包层和实际引导件本身由具有一定组成的玻璃制成，从而避免了所述的缺点。 在非等温等离子体CVD工艺的帮助下，通过包覆层（2,2'）和包层区域（3,3'）将导光芯区域（1）包围在基板（4）上，热导体 包层区域（3,3'）的纵向膨胀系数与两个均质包层（2,2'）的纵向膨胀系数显着不同。 芯区域具有与包层区域更高或近似相同的折射率。 使用光波导作为偏振接收或偏振单模光波导。

    Light distributor for optical communication systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Light distributor for optical communication systems 失效
    光通讯系统的光分配器

    公开(公告)号：US4139259A

    公开(公告)日：1979-02-13

    申请号：US756137

    申请日：1977-01-03

    Applicant: Ralf Kersten ,  Hans-Hermann Witte

    Inventor： Ralf Kersten ,  Hans-Hermann Witte

    IPC: G02B6/28 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/313 ,  H04B10/213 ,  G02B5/14 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/313 ,  G02B6/2808 ,  G02F1/1326

    Abstract: A light distributor which is connected to an incoming light guide and a plurality of outgoing light guides for distributing a light arriving from the incoming light guide into the plurality of outgoing light guides characterized by the distributor comprising a disk member, which may be circular, of a material which has properties of a low absorption and low scattering, and the member has an abutting surface for both the incoming and outgoing light guides with the abutting surface of the incoming light guide being opposite to the abutting surface of the outgoing light guides. The disk member of the light distributor will have a thickness equivalent to the diameter of the cores of the light guides. The disk member may be of a material which is birefringent or which has a controllable index of refraction.

    Abstract translation: 连接到入射光导的光分配器和用于将从入射光导到达的光分配到多个出射光导中的多个出射光导，其特征在于分布器包括可以是圆形的盘构件 具有低吸收和低散射性的材料，并且该构件具有用于入射光导和出射光导两者的邻接表面，其中入射光导的抵接表面与出射光导的邻接表面相对。 光分配器的盘构件的厚度将等于光导的芯的直径。 盘构件可以是双折射材料或具有可控折射率的材料。

    Device for connecting two groups of glass fibers
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for connecting two groups of glass fibers 失效
    用于连接两组玻璃纤维的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4103987A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

    申请号：US635276

    申请日：1975-11-26

    Applicant: Ralf Kersten

    Inventor： Ralf Kersten

    IPC: G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/40 ,  G02B6/44 ,  H02G15/08 ,  G02B5/14

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3664 ,  G02B6/3801 ,  G02B6/4407 ,  G02B6/3636 ,  Y10S174/08 ,  Y10T29/49865 ,  Y10T403/21 ,  Y10T403/48

    Abstract: A device for forming a connection between a first and second group of glass fibers with each fiber of the first group being held in alignment with a given fiber of the second group characterized by an elongated carrier member having longitudinally extending grooves and a shrinkable tube telescopically received on the elongated member. In forming the connection, the glass fibers of one group are inserted individually in separate grooves from one end of the carrier member and the fibers of the second group are inserted from an opposite end until their end faces abut and engage the end faces of the respective fiber of the first group. After insertion, the tube is shrunk such as by a heat shrinking step so that the fibers are tightly and firmly held in their respective grooves by the shrinkable tube.

    Abstract translation: 用于形成第一组玻璃纤维和第二组玻璃纤维之间的连接的装置与第一组的每个纤维保持与第二组的给定纤维对准，其特征在于具有纵向延伸的凹槽的细长的承载构件和可伸缩的收缩管 在细长构件上。 在形成连接时，一组的玻璃纤维分别从载体构件的一端插入分离的槽中，并且第二组的纤维从相对的端部插入，直到其端面抵靠并接合相应的端面 纤维的第一组。 插入后，通过热收缩步骤收缩管，使得纤维通过可收缩管牢固且牢固地保持在它们各自的槽中。

    Method for making output/input coupler for multi-mode glass fibers
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for making output/input coupler for multi-mode glass fibers 失效
    多模玻璃纤维输出/输入耦合器的制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4089583A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

    申请号：US774663

    申请日：1977-03-04

    Applicant: Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    Inventor： Franz Auracher ,  Ralf Kersten

    IPC: G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/30 ,  H02G15/08 ,  H04B10/213 ,  G02B5/16 ,  G03B37/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/2804

    Abstract: An output/input coupler for multi-mode glass fibers characterized by a substrate and a main line having a square cross section disposed on the substrate and having at least one branch line extending on said substrate therefrom with the branch line having a rectangular cross section smaller than the cross section of the main line and having one surface coplanar with the surface of the main line. The branch line may have the same thickness as the main line with a reduced width or may have both a reduced thickness and width. In one embodiment, the branch line extends as an arc and may terminate in an end line which has a square cross section equal to the cross section of the main line and extends at an angle to the main line. In another embodiment, the branch line extends rectilinearly and may terminate in an end line which extends parallel to the main line and has a square cross section equal to the square cross section of the main line. The coupler may be formed by stamping the coupler from a sheet of material or by using a photolithographic process to form the coupler from a layer of photosensitive material. If the coupler has branch lines with a thickness less than the thickness of the main line, the photolithographic process includes developing a first layer or foil of photosensitive material to form part of the main line and the branch line and then developing a second applied layer to produce the remaining portion of the main line.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于多模玻璃纤维的输出/输入耦合器，其特征在于基底和具有正方形横截面的主线设置在基底上，并且具有至少一条在所述基片上延伸的支线，支线具有较小的矩形横截面 比主线的横截面和具有与主线表面共面的一个表面。 分支线可以具有与具有减小的宽度的主线相同的厚度，或者可以具有减小的厚度和宽度。 在一个实施例中，分支线作为弧形延伸并且可以终止于具有等于主线的横截面的正方形横截面并且以主线成一定角度延伸的端线。 在另一个实施例中，分支线直线延伸并且可以终止于平行于主线延伸的端部线，并且具有等于主线的正方形横截面的正方形横截面。 耦合器可以通过从一片材料冲压耦合器或通过使用光刻工艺从感光材料层形成耦合器而形成。 如果耦合器具有厚度小于主线厚度的分支线，则光刻工艺包括显影感光材料的第一层或箔以形成主线和分支线的一部分，然后将第二施加层显影 产生主线的剩余部分。

    Method for the manufacture of a light wave guide
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of a light wave guide 失效
    光波导制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4859222A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

    申请号：US255106

    申请日：1988-10-07

    Applicant: Hartmut Bauch ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrike Jost ,  Ralf Kersten ,  Volker Paquet ,  Wolfgang Siefert

    Inventor： Hartmut Bauch ,  Peter Krause ,  Ulrike Jost ,  Ralf Kersten ,  Volker Paquet ,  Wolfgang Siefert

    IPC: C03B37/018 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01869 ,  C03B37/01853 ,  G02B6/02 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2203/22

    Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a light wave guide providing a cladding and a light conducting core, from a glass tube, showing a material on or below its inner surface which forms the core of the finished light wave guide comprising at least one substance which is diffused out selectively of this material, forming the core subsequently, into the interior space of the glass tube, whereby during the diffusing-out process the partial pressure of the diffusing-out substance in the interior space of the glass tube is maintained as small as possible, whereby a premature collapsing of the glass tube during the diffusion process is prevented by adjusting an overpressure in the glass tube, that the glass tube after the diffusing out process is largely collapsed by rinsing with a rinsing gas and in a last collapsing step is completely collapsed to a rod (perform) without rinsing with a rinsing gas and that the rod is subsequently drawn out to a fiber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造光波导的方法，该光波导从玻璃管提供包层和导光核心，该玻璃管在其内表面上或下方形成材料，该材料形成完成的光波导的核心，其包括至少一种物质， 这种材料的选择性扩散，随后形成芯体到玻璃管的内部空间中，由此在扩散过程中，玻璃管内部空间中扩散物质的分压保持为小至 可以通过调节玻璃管中的超压来防止玻璃管在扩散过程中的过早崩溃，扩散过程中的玻璃管通过用漂洗气体漂洗而大大崩溃，并且在最后的折叠步骤中是 完全塌陷到杆（执行）而不用冲洗气体冲洗，并且随后将杆拉出到纤维中。

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