公开(公告)号：US07012306B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

申请号：US10819306

申请日：2004-04-07

申请人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Miaioxiang Chen ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi M. Remonen ,  Robert Forchheimer

发明人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Miaioxiang Chen ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi M. Remonen ,  Robert Forchheimer

IPC分类号： H01L23/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1635 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C2213/15 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/052 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s). Also provided are circuits incorporating such electrochemical transistor devices and processes for the production of such devices.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其包括源极接触，漏极接触，至少一个栅电极，布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件，该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道 并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质， 防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。 在器件中，通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。 还提供了结合这种电化学晶体管器件的电路和用于生产这种器件的工艺。

公开(公告)号：US06587250B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US10091399

申请日：2002-03-07

申请人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Tommi M. Remonen

发明人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Tommi M. Remonen

IPC分类号： G02F115

CPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1635 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016

摘要： A supported or self-supporting electrochromic device is provided having (a) at least one electrochromic element comprising (i) at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one oxidation state and (ii) at least one electrochromic material, wherein said materials (i) and (ii) can be the same or different, (b) at least one layer of a solidified electrolyte which is in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element, and (c) at least two electrodes adapted to be electrically connected to a voltage supply so as to create a difference in potential therebetween, with each of said electrodes being in direct electrical contact with at least one of said electrolyte layer(s) and not in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element. Displays incorporating such a device, as well as processes for the production of such a device are contemplated. A method for addressing an electrochemically active element also is provided.

摘要翻译： 提供一种支撑或自支撑的电致变色装置，其具有（a）至少一个电致变色元件，其包含（i）至少一种在至少一种在至少一种氧化态导电的材料中导电的材料，以及（ii） 至少一种电致变色材料，其中所述材料（i）和（ii）可以相同或不同，（b）至少一层与所述电致变色元件直接电接触的固化电解质层，和（c） 至少两个电极适于电连接到电压源，以产生它们之间的电位差，其中每个所述电极与所述电解质层中的至少一个直接电接触，并且不直接电接触 所述电致变色元件。 考虑了结合这种装置的显示器以及用于制造这种装置的工艺。 还提供了一种用于寻址电化学活性元件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06806511B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10091419

申请日：2002-03-07

申请人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Miaoxiang Chen ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi Remonen

发明人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Miaoxiang Chen ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi Remonen

IPC分类号： H01L310328

CPC分类号： G02F1/163 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F2001/1635 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C2213/15 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01M6/40

摘要： An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其包括源极接触，漏极接触，至少一个栅电极，布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件，该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道 并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质， 防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。 在器件中，通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。

公开(公告)号：US06642069B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10091397

申请日：2002-03-07

申请人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Karl P. Andersson ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi Remonen

发明人： Mårten Armgarth ,  Karl P. Andersson ,  David A. Nilsson ,  Rolf M. Berggren ,  Thomas Kugler ,  Tommi Remonen

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2001/1519 ,  G02F2001/1557 ,  G02F2001/1635 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  H01L28/56 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28

摘要： A pixel device comprising an electrochemical transistor device with a source and a drain contact; a gate electrode; an electrochemically active element in direct electrical contact with source and drain contacts, and comprising a transistor channel comprising an organic material; and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the active element, and an electrochromic device comprising an electrochromic element comprising a material conducting in at least one oxidation state and an electrochromic material; a solidified electrolyte layer in direct electrical contact with the electrochromic element; and two electrodes for application of a voltage and in direct electrical contact with a component selected from the electrolyte layer(s); in which one of the source and drain contacts of the electrochemical transistor device is in electrical contact with one of the electrodes of the electrochromic device. Also provided are matrices of pixel devices, pixelated displays incorporating the matrices, and process thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种像素装置，包括具有源极和漏极接触的电化学晶体管器件; 栅电极; 与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学活性元件，并且包括包含有机材料的晶体管沟道; 以及与活性元件直接电接触的固化电解质，以及包含电致变色元件的电致变色元件，所述电致变色元件包括至少一种氧化态的材料和电致变色材料; 与电致变色元件直接电接触的固化电解质层; 和用于施加电压并与选自电解质层的部件直接电接触的两个电极; 其中电化学晶体管器件的源极和漏极触点之一与电致变色器件的一个电极电接触。 还提供了像素装置的矩阵，并入矩阵的像素化显示器及其处理。