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公开(公告)号：US4904989A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US115616
申请日：1987-10-30
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , G02F1/133512 , G02F2202/104
摘要： In a display device having, at least, picture elements which are arrayed on a transparent insulating substrate, and transistor portions which are formed of a semiconductor layer formed on the transparent insulating substrate; a display device characterized in that, at least, interconnection parts of the transistor portions extend above the semiconductor layer formed on the transparent insulating substrate.The disconnection of the interconnection parts can be avoided.
摘要翻译： 在至少具有排列在透明绝缘性基板上的像素的显示装置以及由形成于透明绝缘基板上的半导体层形成的晶体管部分的显示装置中， 一种显示装置，其特征在于，至少晶体管部分的互连部分在形成在透明绝缘基板上的半导体层的上方延伸。 可以避免互连部件断开。
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公开(公告)号：US5021774A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US463823
申请日：1990-01-17
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3688 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3614
摘要： A high-speed scanning method uses a K(K.gtoreq.3)-number of semiconductor switch elements each having a first main electrode responsive to an input signal, a second main electrode, and a control electrode responsive to a control signal for controlling the transmissive and intransmissive states of said input signal from the first main electrode to the second main electrode; and capacitive loads connected respectively with the second main electrode of each of said K-number of semiconductor switch elements, for shifting one of the K-number of semiconductor switch elements sequentially with a predetermined period from the transmissive state to the intransmissive state or vice versa, wherein, the time, for which an arbitary L(K>L.gtoreq.2)-number of semiconductor switch elements of adjacent scans are rendered transmissive, and the time, for which the L-number of semiconductor switch elements are rendered intransmissive, are included in at least one frame period, to elongate the period for which the scanning signals fluctuate, thereby permitting use of low-frequency semiconductor switches.
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3.发明授权Liquid crystal display device having a shielding film for shielding light from a light source 失效具有用于屏蔽来自光源的光的屏蔽膜的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5739880A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US753765
申请日：1996-11-29
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/1339
摘要： In a liquid crystal display in which the region around a display region is reduced, a black matrix BM is made of a colored organic resin. Substantially all over the periphery of a seal member SL, there are formed portions in which the seal member SL and the black matrix BM are and are not overlapped. A shielding tape TAPE is stuck to that portion of the lower face of a lower transparent glass substrate SUB1, which corresponds to the non-overlapped portion, to prevent the leakage of light from the seal portion.
摘要翻译： 在显示区域周围的区域减少的液晶显示器中，黑色矩阵BM由着色有机树脂制成。 在密封构件SL的基本上整个周边上形成有密封构件SL和黑矩阵BM不重叠的部分。 屏蔽带TAPE粘附在对应于非重叠部分的下透明玻璃基板SUB1的下表面的部分，以防止来自密封部分的光的泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4736137A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US77504
申请日：1987-07-24
CPC分类号： G09G3/3688 , G09G3/30 , G09G3/3666 , G09G2300/0408 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/027
摘要： In a matrix display device, a signal drive circuit comprises selection means for sequentially selecting at least one of display information signals corresponding to a plurality of signal electrodes when at least one of a plurality of scan electrodes is selected, hold means for holding the display information signal selected by the selection means until selection of at least corresponding scan electrode is completed, and voltage conversion means for selecting one of a plurality of voltage levels in accordance with the display information signal held by the hold means and supplying the selected voltage level to the signal electrodes. Since the display information signal is held by the hold means until the selection of at least corresponding scan electrode is completed, one of the plurality of voltage levels is always applied to the signal electrodes and the switching elements do not assume the high impedance state. Accordingly, ununiformity in display image is prevented and a large size matrix display device is provided.
摘要翻译： 在矩阵式显示装置中，信号驱动电路包括选择装置，用于当选择多个扫描电极中的至少一个时，依次选择与多个信号电极相对应的显示信息信号中的至少一个，用于保持显示信息的保持装置 由选择装置选择的信号直到选择至少相应的扫描电极完成;以及电压转换装置，用于根据由保持装置保持的显示信息信号选择多个电压电平中的一个，并将选择的电压电平提供给 信号电极。 由于显示信息信号由保持装置保持，直到至少对应的扫描电极的选择完成，所以多个电压电平中的一个总是被施加到信号电极，并且开关元件不呈现高阻抗状态。 因此，防止了显示图像的不均匀性，并且提供了大尺寸矩阵显示装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5283566A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US869085
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Akio Mimura , Kikuo Ono , Takashi Suzuki , Masao Yoshimura , Nobutake Konishi , Jun-ichi Ohwada
发明人： Akio Mimura , Kikuo Ono , Takashi Suzuki , Masao Yoshimura , Nobutake Konishi , Jun-ichi Ohwada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/136213
摘要： A plane display includes a plurality of pixel capacitors, each of which includes first and second electrodes and a non-linear optical material disposed therebetween. A plurality of storage capacitors are respectively provided in association with the plurality of pixel capacitors, each of which includes the first electrode of the corresponding pixel capacitor, an insulating film, and a third electrode insulated from the first electrode through the insulating film and connected to an external power supply terminal. Additionally, a provided for each storage capacitor and connected between the third electrode of the associated storage capacitor and the external power supply terminal, for preventing a potential drop causable in the course of storing electric charge in the associated storage capacitor.
摘要翻译： 平面显示器包括多个像素电容器，每个像素电容器包括第一和第二电极以及设置在它们之间的非线性光学材料。 分别与多个像素电容器相关联地设置多个存储电容器，每个像素电容器包括相应的像素电容器的第一电极，绝缘膜和通过绝缘膜与第一电极绝缘的第三电极，并连接到 外部电源端子。 此外，为每个存储电容器提供并连接在相关联的存储电容器的第三电极和外部电源端子之间，用于防止在相关联的存储电容器中存储电荷的过程中引起的电位降低。
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6.发明授权Half tone liquid crystal display circuit with an A.C. voltage divider for drivers 失效半色调液晶显示电路，带有用于驱动器的交流分压器
公开(公告)号：US5250937A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US666900
申请日：1991-03-08
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3688 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/0219 , G09G2320/028 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/02 , G09G2330/08 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3614
摘要： A half tone liquid crystal display circuit is disclosed including a voltage divider using as a reference voltage a voltage which is approximately determined on the basis of a point of intersection of the extensions of straight lines along the gradients of brightness-voltage characteristics corresponding to at least two observation angles vertically different with respect to a liquid crystal display panel having a TFT active matrix structure to generate driving voltages for the half tone displays associated with a voltage varied to correspond to the observation angles; and a correcting voltage waveform generator for generating a dynamic observation angle correcting voltage varied in association with a vertical scanning operation corresponding to the difference in the vertical observation angles of a liquid crystal display frame. The half tone driving voltages generated by the voltage divider from the dynamic observation angle correcting voltage are subjected to level modulations.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种半色调液晶显示电路，其包括使用作为参考电压的分压器，该电压基于沿着至少对应于亮度 - 电压特性的梯度的直线的延伸点的交叉点近似确定的电压 两个观察角度相对于具有TFT有源矩阵结构的液晶显示面板垂直不同，以产生与对应于观察角度变化的电压相关联的半色调显示器的驱动电压; 以及校正电压波形发生器，用于产生与对应于液晶显示框架的垂直观察角度的差异的垂直扫描操作相关联地变化的动态观察角度校正电压。 由分压器从动态观测角度校正电压产生的半色调驱动电压进行电平调制。
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7.发明授权Display device comprising a delaying circuit to retard signal voltage application to part of signal electrodes 失效显示装置包括延迟电路以将信号电压施加到信号电极的一部分
公开(公告)号：US4750813A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US16568
申请日：1987-02-19
申请人： Jun-ichi Ohwada , Masaaki Kitazima , Sakae Someya
发明人： Jun-ichi Ohwada , Masaaki Kitazima , Sakae Someya
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3688 , G09G2320/0223
摘要： A display device consisting of a plurality of scanning electrodes, a plurality of signal electrodes, a driving circuit feeding these electrodes with a scanning voltage and a signal voltage applied thereto, display elements having a pair of electrodes opposite to each other, which are disposed on the intersecting portion of the signal electrodes with the scanning electrodes, and switching elements controlling the feeding of one of the electrodes with the signal voltage, depending on the scanning voltage, comprises further a delaying circuit, which retards the timing of applying the signal voltage applied to a part of the signal electrodes, which are distant from the input terminal of the scanning voltage, with respect to the timing of applying the scanning voltage applied to the scanning electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种由多个扫描电极组成的显示装置，多个信号电极，向其施加扫描电压和施加信号电压的这些电极的驱动电路，具有彼此相对的一对电极的显示元件， 信号电极与扫描电极的交叉部分，以及根据扫描电压控制电极中的一个电极与信号电压的馈送的开关元件还包括延迟电路，其延迟施加施加的信号电压的定时 相对于施加施加到扫描电极的扫描电压的定时，与扫描电压的输入端相距的信号电极的一部分。
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8.发明授权Method of driving an active matrix liquid crystal display panel with asymmetric signals 失效驱动具有不对称信号的有源矩阵液晶显示面板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5640174A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US574573
申请日：1995-12-14
申请人： Tatsuo Kamei , Kenichi Iwamoto , Yoshio Owaki , Jun-ichi Ohwada
发明人： Tatsuo Kamei , Kenichi Iwamoto , Yoshio Owaki , Jun-ichi Ohwada
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G3/3614
摘要： A method for driving a liquid crystal display device including a TFT liquid crystal display panel. The TFT liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel electrodes, a common electrode opposing the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode. The method includes the steps of generating a plurality of positive gradation voltages with a first voltage dividing resistor circuit, the first voltage dividing resistor circuit being a single series circuit formed by a plurality of resistors connected in series, each of the positive gradation voltages being higher than a midpoint voltage Vasc, generating a plurality of negative gradation voltages with a second voltage dividing resistor circuit, the second voltage dividing resistor circuit being a single series circuit formed by a plurality of resistors connected in series, each of the negative gradation voltages being lower than the midpoint voltage Vasc and being paired with a respective one of the positive gradation voltages, thereby providing a plurality of paired positive and negative gradation voltages, and applying the positive gradation voltages and the negative gradation voltages to the pixel electrodes in accordance with a display signal representing information to be displayed on the TFT liquid crystal display panel. Respective averages of the paired positive and negative gradation voltages are positive, and increase with respect to a reference voltage VC as respective differences between the paired positive and negative gradation voltages decrease, the reference voltage VC being lower than the midpoint voltage Vasc.
摘要翻译： 一种用于驱动包括TFT液晶显示面板的液晶显示装置的方法。 TFT液晶显示面板包括多个像素电极，与像素电极相对的公共电极以及设置在像素电极和公共电极之间的液晶层。 该方法包括以下步骤：利用第一分压电阻电路产生多个正的灰度级电压，所述第一分压电阻器电路是由串联连接的多个电阻器形成的单个串联电路，每个正的灰度级电压较高 比中点电压Vasc，利用第二分压电阻电路产生多个负灰度电压，第二分压电阻电路是由串联连接的多个电阻器形成的单个串联电路，每个负灰度电压较低 并且与正的灰度等级电压中的相应一个配对，从而提供多个成对的正和负灰度电压，并且根据显示器向像素电极施加正灰度级电压和负灰度电压 代表信息的信号 在TFT液晶显示面板上。 成对的正和负灰度级电压的相应平均值为正，并且相对于参考电压VC增加，因为成对的正和负灰度电压之间的差异减小，参考电压VC低于中点电压Vasc。
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9.发明授权Method for testing an on-off function of semiconductor devices which have an isolated terminal 失效用于测试具有隔离端子的半导体器件的开 - 关功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5537054A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US837677
申请日：1986-03-10
CPC分类号： G09G3/006
摘要： A testing method is provided for a semiconductor device which includes a control terminal and a pair of main terminals wherein one of the main terminals is isolated from the outside by a dielectric. First, a voltage which changes with time is applied to the isolated main terminal through the dielectric. A control signal which controls conduction and non-conduction of the semiconductor device is the applied to the control terminal. Following this, the test is made by detecting a displacement current flowing through at least one of the two main terminals and the control terminal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于半导体器件的测试方法，该半导体器件包括控制端子和一对主端子，其中一个主端子通过电介质与外部隔离。 首先，通过电介质将隔离的主端子施加随时间变化的电压。 控制半导体器件的导通和非导通的控制信号被应用于控制端子。 接下来，通过检测流过两个主端子和控制端子中的至少一个的位移电流进行测试。
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公开(公告)号：US5091722A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US252605
申请日：1988-10-03
CPC分类号： G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3688 , H04N3/127 , G09G2310/0259 , G09G2310/027 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/066 , G09G3/3614
摘要： A gray scale display, which is provided with a liquid crystal panel consisting of switching elements and a liquid crystal layer superposed thereon; a digital-time function transforming device for transforming digital signals including gray scale information into time function signals; and a time function-gray scale transforming device for sampling a brightness reference signal varying with respect to time, responding to the time function signals and generating gray scale signals corresponding to the signal voltage applied to the switching elements. The time function-gray scale transforming device, in which the brightness reference signal is inputted, samples the signal, responding to time function signals such as a pulse phase signal, a pulse width signal, etc., to obtain a signal voltage. In this way it is possible to reduce the size of a signal voltage generating circuit and to lower signal speed of the operation of the circuit.
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