Optical code communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical code communication system 有权
    光码通讯系统

    公开(公告)号:US08032034B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US12302245

    申请日:2007-04-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04B10/04 H04B10/12

    摘要: An optical code communication system comprises an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, and an optical transmission line. The optical receiver has an optical mixing decoder for mixing a coded light and a local light, dividing the mixed light into an object optical frequency and a non-object optical frequency, and outputting the lights and a detection adder-subtractor filter for detecting the object optical frequency and the non-object optical frequency, filtering the intermediate frequency signals, subtracting one of the intermediate frequency signal from the other, and outputting the resultant intermediate frequency signal. The coded light and the local light are coherent with each other between the optical frequency chips constituting the coded light when detected. The optical mixing decoder or detection adder-subtractor filter regulates the phase of the intermediate frequency signal within the passband when filtered so that the output value or the absolute value of the intermediate frequency signal within the passband when filtered is different when the optical receiver receives a coded light modulated with a different value of the transmission data.

    摘要翻译: 光学代码通信系统包括光发射机,光接收机和光传输线。 光接收机具有用于混合编码光和局部光的光混合解码器,将混合光分为对象光频和非对象光频,并输出光,以及检测加法器 - 减法器滤波器,用于检测对象 光频率和非对象光频率,对中频信号进行滤波,从另一个中减去一个中频信号,并输出所得到的中频信号。 编码光和局部光在检测到构成编码光的光频率芯片之间彼此相干。 光混合解码器或检测加减法器滤波器在滤波时调节通带内的中频信号的相位,以便当光接收器接收到信号时滤波的通带内的中频信号的输出值或绝对值不同 用传输数据的不同值调制编码的光。

    Optical Code Communication System
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical Code Communication System 有权
    光学代码通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090274470A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12302245

    申请日:2007-04-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical code communication system comprises an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, and an optical transmission line. The optical receiver has an optical mixing decoder for mixing a coded light and a local light, dividing the mixed light into an object optical frequency and a non-object optical frequency, and outputting the lights and a detection adder-subtractor filter for detecting the object optical frequency and the non-object optical frequency, filtering the intermediate frequency signals, subtracting one of the intermediate frequency signal from the other, and outputting the resultant intermediate frequency signal. The coded light and the local light are coherent with each other between the optical frequency chips constituting the coded light when detected. The optical mixing decoder or detection adder-subtractor filter regulates the phase of the intermediate frequency signal within the passband when filtered so that the output value or the absolute value of the intermediate frequency signal within the passband when filtered is different when the optical receiver receives a coded light modulated with a different value of the transmission data.

    摘要翻译: 光学代码通信系统包括光发射机,光接收机和光传输线。 光接收机具有用于混合编码光和局部光的光混合解码器,将混合光分为对象光频和非对象光频,并输出光,以及检测加法器 - 减法器滤波器,用于检测对象 光频率和非对象光频率,对中频信号进行滤波,从另一个中减去一个中频信号,并输出所得到的中频信号。 编码光和局部光在检测到构成编码光的光频率芯片之间彼此相干。 光混合解码器或检测加减法器滤波器在滤波时调节通带内的中频信号的相位,以便当光接收器接收到信号时滤波的通带内的中频信号的输出值或绝对值不同 用传输数据的不同值调制编码的光。

    Optical communication system using optical frequency code, optical transmission device and optical reception device thereof, and reflection type optical communication device
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system using optical frequency code, optical transmission device and optical reception device thereof, and reflection type optical communication device 有权
    使用光频码的光通信系统,光传输装置及其光接收装置以及反射型光通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US07555216B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US10562431

    申请日:2004-07-16

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00 H04J14/08 H04B10/04

    摘要: The invention dispenses with calibration of the optical frequency of the light source and permits the use of many codes without increasing the transmission bandwidth used. Let the optical frequency width of the light source be represented by FSR and the code length of every code be represented by FSR, the codes are made to be orthogonal to each other. The optical intensity-frequency characteristic of an n-th optical code signal is set to Cn(f)=(1+cos(2πsf/FSR+rπ/2))/2 (where s is an integer in the range from 1 to maximum number of codes/2, and r=0 or 1) to provide orthogonality between the optical code signals. Alternatively, optical frequency chips are sequentially assigned to chip sequences forming the optical code signals, the optical frequency of each chip “1” is output, and a filter is provided with an optical filtering characteristic of a concatenated code which is a repeated continuation of, for example a second-order Hadamard code word (0101) or (0011), and light emitted from the light source is passed through the filter to form the optical code signal. An encoding optical frequency region 31 and a decoding optical frequency region 32 are so chosen as to cover a range of drift of the source frequency. In FIG. 13, ΔF1 and ΔF2 indicate drifts of the source frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明免除了光源的光频率的校准,并允许使用许多代码而不增加所使用的传输带宽。 让光源的光频宽度由FSR表示,并且每个代码的代码长度由FSR表示,使代码彼此正交。 第n个光码信号的光强度频率特性被设置为Cn(f)=(1 + cos(2pisf / FSR + rpi / 2))/ 2(其中s是从1到 最大码数/ 2,r = 0或1),以提供光码信号之间的正交性。 或者,将光频率芯片顺序地分配给形成光码信号的码片序列,输出每个码片“1”的光频,并且向滤波器提供重复延续的级联码的光学滤波特性, 例如二阶哈达玛码字(0101)或(0011),并且从光源发射的光通过滤光器以形成光码信号。 选择编码光频域31和解码光频域32以覆盖源频率的漂移范围。 在图 13,DeltaF1和DeltaF2表示源频率的漂移。

    Optical communication system using optical frequency code, optical transmission device and optical reception device thereof, and reflection type optical communication device
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical communication system using optical frequency code, optical transmission device and optical reception device thereof, and reflection type optical communication device 有权
    使用光频码的光通信系统,光传输装置及其光接收装置以及反射型光通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060147219A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10562431

    申请日:2004-07-16

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: The invention dispenses with calibration of the optical frequency of the light source and permits the use of many codes without increasing the transmission bandwidth used. Let the optical frequency width of the light source be represented by FSR and the code length of every code be represented by FSR, the codes are made to be orthogonal to each other. The optical intensity-frequency characteristic of an n-th optical code signal is set to Cn(f)=(1+cos(2πsf/FSR+rπ/2))/2 (where s is an integer in the range from 1 to maximum number of codes/2, and r=0 or 1) to provide orthogonality between the optical code signals. Alternatively, optical frequency chips are sequentially assigned to chip sequences forming the optical code signals, the optical frequency of each chip “1” is output, and a filter is provided with an optical filtering characteristic of a concatenated code which is a repeated continuation of, for example a second-order Hadamard code word (0101) or (0011), and light emitted from the light source is passed through the filter to form the optical code signal. An encoding optical frequency region 31 and a decoding optical frequency region 32 are so chosen as to cover a range of drift of the source frequency. In FIG. 13, ΔF1 and ΔF2 indicate drifts of the source frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明免除了光源的光频率的校准,并允许使用许多代码而不增加所使用的传输带宽。 让光源的光频宽度由FSR表示,并且每个代码的代码长度由FSR表示,使代码彼此正交。 第n个光码信号的光强度频率特性被设置为Cn(f)=(1 + cos(2pisf / FSR + rpi / 2))/ 2(其中s是从1到 最大码数/ 2,r = 0或1)以提供光码信号之间的正交性。 或者,将光频率芯片顺序地分配给形成光码信号的码片序列,输出每个码片“1”的光频,并且向滤波器提供重复延续的级联码的光学滤波特性, 例如二阶哈达玛码字(0101)或(0011),并且从光源发射的光通过滤光器以形成光码信号。 选择编码光频域31和解码光频域32以覆盖源频率的漂移范围。 在图 13,ΔF1和ΔF2表示源频率的漂移。

    Dynamic band allocation circuit, dynamic band allocation method, dynamic band allocation program, and recording medium
    5.
    发明授权
    Dynamic band allocation circuit, dynamic band allocation method, dynamic band allocation program, and recording medium 有权
    动态频带分配电路,动态频带分配方法,动态频段分配程序和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07433312B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10544681

    申请日:2004-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 H04J3/16

    摘要: In a P2MP system in which upstream bandwidth is shared by a plurality of ONUs, a dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit is provided which reduces the consumption of memory capacity, and avoids the divergence of parameters. A dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit provided in an optical line terminal (OLT) calculates, for each cycle and for each ONU, a target data size (targetj,k) which constitutes a target for allocated data size (allocatedj,k). Furthermore, taking the time constant of an exponential weighted moving average as τ, and taking α=(τ−1)/(τ+1), an ideal allocated data size (idealj,k) is calculated by idealj,k=targetj,k−(α/(1−α))·excessj,k−1. Furthermore, an excess allocated data size (excessj,k) per one cycle is calculated by excessj,k=α·excessj,k−1+(1−α)·(allocatedj,k−targetj,k). If idealj,k

    摘要翻译: 在多个ONU共享上行带宽的P2MP系统中,提供了一种动态带宽分配电路,其减少了存储器容量的消耗,并且避免了参数的发散。 设置在光线路终端(OLT)中的动态带宽分配电路针对每个周期和每个ONU计算构成分配的数据大小的目标的目标数据大小(目标 j,k> 分配的j,k)。 此外,以指数加权移动平均值的时间常数作为τ,并且以α=(tau-1)/(tau + 1)),理想分配的数据大小(理想的j,k)为 通过理想的j,k,k,k,k,α(α/(1-α))过剩计算j,k-1。 此外,每一个周期的过量分配的数据大小(过量的j,k,k)通过过量的j,k,k, / SUB> +(1-α)(分配的j,k,target,j,k)。 如果理想的是,不使用带宽分配的条件用于带宽分配。

    Subscriber registration and authentication method
    6.
    发明授权
    Subscriber registration and authentication method 失效
    用户注册和认证方式

    公开(公告)号:US5812667A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US526080

    申请日:1995-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42 H04L9/32 H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/3226 H04L2209/56

    摘要: The present invention provides a subscriber registration and authentication method which secures high safety and by which necessary circuit scale is small. In the method of the present invention, each network termination unit has a peculiar secret information item for identifying it and an encrypted information item obtained from the secret information item with a public key determined by the network manager; the operation system decrypts the encrypted information item stored in the network termination unit which will be registered with a secret key determined by the network manager, and registers this termination unit for the local service unit by writing the encrypted and decrypted information items into the service unit; at the beginning of providing the service, the local service unit calls the network termination unit as a communication partner by sending the encrypted information item which is peculiar for the termination unit; the called network termination unit compares the received encrypted information item with that of its own, and if these agree with each other, responds to the local service unit by using the secret information item of its own; and the local service unit confirms that the network termination unit has been regularly registered by collating the received information item with the information item of its own.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种确保高安全性并且必要的电路规模小的用户注册和认证方法。 在本发明的方法中,每个网络终端单元具有用于识别的特有秘密信息项和从具有由网络管理器确定的公共密钥的秘密信息项获得的加密信息项; 操作系统对存储在网络终端单元中的加密信息进行解密,该信息项将以由网络管理器确定的秘密密钥进行注册,并通过将加密和解密的信息项写入服务单元来注册本地服务单元的终止单元 ; 在提供服务的开始时,本地服务单元通过发送终端单元特有的加密信息项来呼叫网络终端单元作为通信伙伴; 被叫网络终端单元将接收到的加密信息项与其自己的信息项进行比较,并且如果彼此一致,则使用其自身的秘密信息项对本地服务单元进行响应; 并且本地服务单元通过将接收的信息项与其自己的信息项进行核对来确认网络终端单元已被定期登记。

    Optical time compression multiplexing transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical time compression multiplexing transmission system 失效
    光时间压缩复用传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5646758A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US513516

    申请日:1995-08-10

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical time compression multiplexing transmission system which suppresses the influence of optical reflection by a simple configuration without degrading transmission efficiency. The present invention is a 1:n (n being a natural number) time division multiplexing point-to-multi-point optical time compression multiplexing transmission system which comprises a decision element for determining whether or not the receiving signal which is outputted from a receiving element is a regular signal, an initialization element for initializing the operation condition of the receiving element when a receiving signal is determined to not be a regular signal by the decision element. When a signal is determined to not be a regular signal by the decision element, because the initialization element initializes the operation condition of the receiving element, the abnormal operation of the receiving element which is abnormal due to optical reflection which occurs by reflection can be returned to normal operation in a minimum amount of time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光时间压缩复用传输系统,其通过简单的配置来抑制光反射的影响而不降低传输效率。 本发明是1:n(n是自然数)时分复用点对多点光时间压缩复用传输系统,其包括判定单元,用于确定从接收端输出的接收信号 元素是常规信号,当由决定元素确定接收信号不是规则信号时,用于初始化接收元件的操作条件的初始化元件。 当确定信号不是规则信号时,由于初始化元素初始化接收元件的操作条件,所以可以返回由于通过反射发生的光反射而异常的接收元件的异常操作 在最短时间内正常运行。

    Bandwidth allocation method and passive optical network system
    8.
    发明授权
    Bandwidth allocation method and passive optical network system 有权
    带宽分配方法和无源光网络系统

    公开(公告)号:US08346083B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12866356

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An optical line terminal calculates a requirement threshold for each optical subscriber unit based on a difference between the time average allocated bandwidth of each optical subscriber unit and the target bandwidth, and notifies a corresponding optical subscriber unit of the calculated requirement threshold. The corresponding optical subscriber unit then notifies, based on the data amount accumulated in a buffer, the optical line terminal of a data amount, as a transmission requirement, up to a data separation that is less or equal to the notified requirement threshold and in which a maximum transmission amount can be transmitted. The optical line terminal then notifies the corresponding optical subscriber unit of a transmission permission amount in which the data equal to the transmission requirement of which the optical line terminal is notified can be transmitted. The corresponding optical subscriber unit then transmits the data amount corresponding to the transmission permission amount.

    摘要翻译: 光线路终端基于每个光用户单元的时间平均分配带宽与目标带宽之间的差异来计算每个光用户单元的需求阈值,并将相应的光用户单元通知所计算的需求阈值。 相应的光用户单元然后根据缓冲器中存储的数据量将数据量的光线路终端作为发送要求通知直到小于或等于所通知的需求阈值的数据分离,其中 可以发送最大传输量。 然后,光线路终端向相应的光用户单元通知能够发送与通过光线路终端通知的发送要求相等的数据的发送许可量。 然后相应的光用户单元发送与发送允许量对应的数据量。

    Dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit, dynamic bandwidth allocation method, optical network unit, PON system, dynamic bandwidth allocation program and recording medium
    9.
    发明授权
    Dynamic bandwidth allocation circuit, dynamic bandwidth allocation method, optical network unit, PON system, dynamic bandwidth allocation program and recording medium 有权
    动态带宽分配电路,动态带宽分配方法,光网络单元,PON系统,动态带宽分配程序和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07796519B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US10236195

    申请日:2002-09-06

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16

    摘要: The aim of the present invention is to achieve a low delay and high bandwidth efficiency in an upstream bandwidth and to accurately reflect assured bandwidth in an actual transmitted bandwidth. To achieve this, in the present invention the maximum value and the transmission cycle of a requested bandwidth are set for each service class. The present invention allocates bandwidth to a service path terminating section based on excess allocated bandwidth and requested bandwidth of each service path terminating section. For each service path terminating section the present invention also selects one bandwidth out of a plurality of bandwidths requested by a service path terminating section in such a manner that the sum value of the allocated bandwidths of the plurality of service path terminating sections is within a predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是实现上行带宽中的低延迟和高带宽效率,并且在实际的传输带宽中准确地反映确保的带宽。 为了实现这一点,在本发明中,为每个服务等级设置所请求带宽的最大值和传输周期。 本发明基于多余的分配带宽和每个服务路径终止部分的所请求的带宽来分配业务路径终端部分的带宽。 对于每个服务路径终端部分,本发明还以服务路径终端部分所请求的多个带宽中的一个带宽选择多个服务路径终端部分的分配带宽的和值在预定的 范围。

    Packet multiplexing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Packet multiplexing apparatus 有权
    分组多路复用装置

    公开(公告)号:US06470017B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09292987

    申请日:1999-04-16

    IPC分类号: H04L1228

    摘要: A packet multiplexing apparatus is presented for multiplexing packets to be transmitted from a number of user facilities to a local service node in such a way to assure equal access to the output port for all the users. The apparatus is provided with input ports for inputting a packet in a respective input port; a buffer memory provided for each input port for temporary storage of a packet; an output signal transmission circuit for retrieving a packet from each buffer memory in a specific sequence; an output port for transmitting packets output from the output signal transmission circuit; and a retrieval sequencing section for controlling the specific sequence by changing a retrieving order of packets from buffer memories for each complete round of packet retrieval so that a frequency of the retrieving order for each input port is uniformly shared by the input ports.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种分组多路复用装置,用于将要从多个用户设施发送的分组复用到本地服务节点,以确保对所有用户等同地访问输出端口。 该设备具有用于在相应输入端口中输入分组的输入端口; 为每个输入端口提供的用于临时存储分组的缓冲存储器; 输出信号传输电路,用于以特定顺序从每个缓冲存储器检索分组; 输出端口,用于发送从输出信号传输电路输出的分组; 以及检索顺序部分,用于通过每个完整的分组检索改变来自缓冲存储器的分组的检索顺序来控制特定序列,使得每个输入端口的检索顺序的频率被输入端口均匀地共享。