公开(公告)号：US4635702A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US682602

申请日：1984-12-17

申请人： Manfred Kolakowski ,  Hans Streubel

发明人： Manfred Kolakowski ,  Hans Streubel

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/041 ,  B22D11/049 ,  B22D11/05 ,  B22D11/059 ,  B22D11/20 ,  B22D11/22 ,  B22D7/00

CPC分类号： B22D11/0408

摘要： A mold has two broad side walls opposing each other at a distance and being connected to two narrow walls which oppose each other and are arranged between the side walls. The upper portion of the side walls defines a funnel-shaped casting area whereby the narrow walls are arranged beyond the casting area so that the side walls extend parallel towards the narrow walls at the distance which corresponds to the width of the cast steel.

摘要翻译： 模具具有一定距离相对的两个宽侧壁，并连接到彼此相对并布置在侧壁之间的两个窄壁。 侧壁的上部限定漏斗形铸造区域，由此窄壁布置在铸造区域之外，使得侧壁在对应于铸钢宽度的距离处朝向窄壁平行延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4071074A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-31

申请号：US584183

申请日：1975-06-05

申请人： Georg Bollig ,  Hans Streubel ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Georg Bollig ,  Hans Streubel ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B22D11/128 ,  B22D11/12

CPC分类号： B22D11/1282

摘要： A roller apron for a continuous casting installation and serving to support a partially solidified strand cast at a continuous casting installation, especially a steel strand. The roller apron comprises a number of pairs of rollers of different diameter arranged in succession in the direction of travel of the strand. The cast strand is preferably a slab and there are arranged in alternate sequence in the roller apron larger size rollers mounted externally of the maximum slab width and one or more smaller size rollers, wherein each such smaller size roller has at least one of its bearings or supports mounted within the maximum slab width.

摘要翻译： 用于连续铸造安装的辊皮圈，用于支撑在连续铸造设备，特别是钢绞线处铸造的部分凝固的钢丝绳。 滚筒围裙包括多个不同直径的成对的滚子，这些滚子沿着绳的行进方向连续布置。 铸造线材优选为板坯，并且在最大板坯宽度的外部安装的辊筒皮圈较大尺寸的辊和一个或多个较小尺寸的辊中以交替的顺序布置，其中每个这种较小尺寸的辊具有至少一个轴承或 支撑件安装在最大板宽度内。

公开(公告)号：US4969506A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US297846

申请日：1989-01-17

申请人： Manfred Kolakowski ,  Gunter Flemming ,  Hans Streubel

发明人： Manfred Kolakowski ,  Gunter Flemming ,  Hans Streubel

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/08 ,  B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/103

CPC分类号： B22D11/086

摘要： A method for the sequential casting of steel strip in steel strip casting equipment wherein under normal operating conditions a steel melt is fed through a pouring tube having discharge ports into the pouring area of a cooled ingot mold at a location below the surface of the melt in the mold and is thereafter removed from the mold in the form of steel strip by the combined operation of mold oscillation means and strip discharge means. After the feed of melt is interrupted, anchoring rods are partially longitudinally immersed into the melt laterally of the pouring area of the mold, and the surface of the melt in the mold is lowered to a level below the pouring area. After a desired interval, the melt feed is continued, and the level of the surface of the melt in the mold is allowed to rise above the discharge ports of the pouring tube. Thereafter, casting flux is applied to the surface of the melt, and the operation of the mold oscillation means and the strip discharge means is resumed. The method also includes the steps of restarting the feed of melt through the pouring tube after a desired interval; allowing the level of the melt in the cavity of the mold to rise above the discharge opening of the pouring tube; thereafter applying a layer of casting flux to the surface of the melt in the mold; and restarting the strip discharge means and the mold oscillation means such that the original level of melt in the cavity in the mold is reestablished and maintained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在钢带铸造设备中顺序铸造钢带的方法，其中在正常操作条件下，将钢熔体通过具有排出口的倾倒管进入熔融物表面下方的冷却铸模的浇注区域， 模具，然后通过模具振动装置和带材排出装置的组合操作从钢带形式将其从模具中取出。 在熔体进料被中断之后，锚定杆部分纵向地浸入到模具的浇注区域侧面的熔体中，并且模具中的熔体表面被降低到低于浇注区域的水平。 在期望的间隔之后，继续进行熔体供给，并且允许模具中的熔体的表面的水平高于浇注管的排出口。 此后，将熔剂施加到熔体的表面，并恢复模具振动装置和带材排出装置的操作。 该方法还包括以下步骤：在所需间隔之后重新启动熔体通过浇注管的进料; 允许模具的空腔中的熔体的水平高于浇注管的排出口; 然后将铸造助焊剂层施加到模具中的熔体表面; 并且重新开始带材排出装置和模具振动装置，使得模具中空腔中的原始熔体水平重新建立和维持。

公开(公告)号：US4811779A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US129247

申请日：1987-12-07

申请人： Hans Streubel ,  Rainer Golla ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Hans Streubel ,  Rainer Golla ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B22D11/041 ,  B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/00

CPC分类号： B22D11/0408

摘要： The invention provides a mold for the continuous casting of steel strip. The mold is arranged with a mold cavity having a longitudinal axis parallel to the casting direction. The width of the cavity in its upstream area is sufficient to provide at least the required minimum spacing between the pouring tube and the walls of the mold. The mold comprises side- and end-walls arranged respectively to define a cavity having three portions, the first being of substantially the same parallelepipedal cross-section as the strip being cast; the second being a flared area in the upper central area of the mold to accommoate a pouring tube, wherein the side-walls are tapered inwardly from the upper part of the mold to a lower point at which the cross-section of the mold approximates the size and shape of the strip being cast; and the third being a strand shell formation initialization zone in the flared area having walls extending in substantial alignment with the longitudinal axis of the mold from the surface level of the molten bath at which the strand shell starts to form, to a point where the strand shell is sufficiently thick to withstand tapering inwardly without wrinkling or rupturing.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于连续铸造钢带的模具。 模具布置有具有平行于铸造方向的纵向轴线的模腔。 在其上游区域中的空腔的宽度足以提供至少在浇注管和模具壁之间所需的最小间距。 模具包括侧壁和端壁，其分别布置成限定具有三个部分的空腔，第一部分具有与被铸造的条带基本上相同的平行六面体横截面; 第二个是在模具的上部中心区域中的扩口区域，以便浇注浇注管，其中侧壁从模具的上部向内逐渐变细到模具的横截面近似于 被铸造的钢带的尺寸和形状; 并且第三个是在扩张区域中的股壳形成初始化区域，其具有从线材壳开始形成的熔池的表面水平延伸到模具的纵向轴线基本上对准的壁，直到股线 壳体足够厚以承受内部渐缩而不起皱或破裂。

公开(公告)号：US4787438A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US14654

申请日：1987-02-13

申请人： Gunter Flemming ,  Hans Streubel ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Gunter Flemming ,  Hans Streubel ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B22D11/08 ,  B22D11/20 ,  B22D11/18

CPC分类号： B22D11/202

摘要： Apparatus and processes for use therewith are provided for the start-up of the continuous casting of strip metal, preferably steel, in which liquid metal is poured into a flared type continuous casting strip-shaped mold equipped with detector means for monitoring the instantaneous surface level of the liquid metal bath formed in the flared zone of the mold, and sensor means for sensing the presence of liquid in the core of the cast strip downstream of the mold, and means are further provided responsive to said detectors and sensor for controlling both the rate of pouring the liquid metal, and the start-up and rate of withdrawal of the cast strip to ensure the continuous presence of a liquid metal core in said cast strip downstream of said mold, for signalling when the distribution ports of the pouring tube become submerged, and for thereafter during casting maintaining a predetermined optimum operating surface level of said metal bath.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于其的设备和方法，用于连续铸造带状金属（优选钢）的启动，其中将液态金属倒入具有用于监测瞬时表面水平的检测器装置的扩口型连续铸造带状模具中 形成在模具的扩口区域中的液态金属浴的传感器装置，以及用于感测模具下游铸模的芯体中存在的液体的传感器装置，以及响应于所述检测器和传感器进一步提供装置， 浇注液体金属的速率，铸造带的启动和退出速率，以确保在所述模具下游的所述铸造带中液态金属芯的连续存在，用于当浇注管的分配口变为 浸没，并且此后在铸造期间保持所述金属浴的预定的最佳操作表面水平。

公开(公告)号：US4729420A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US17623

申请日：1987-02-24

申请人： Gunter Flemming ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Gunter Flemming ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/18 ,  B22D11/20

CPC分类号： B22D11/202 ,  B22D11/182

摘要： A method for concluding the operation of the continuous casting of strip metal comprising the steps of casting said strip in a narrow slotted strip shaped continuous casting mold having a flared inlet pouring zone necking down to a distal zone in which the walls of the mold are parallel and spaced apart by substantially the desired cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the strip being cast, pouring liquid metal through a pouring tube having an orifice into said flared zone, and controlling the pouring rate thereof, continuously detecting and monitoring the instantaneous surface level of the metal bath in said mold, withdrawing the casting from the distal end of said mold, and controlling the rate of withdrawal, adjusting the pouring rate and withdrawal rate so that the level of the metal bath is at a maximum height for said mold when in normal operation, continuously sensing whether or not there is present downstream of said mold evidence of the liquid core of said cast strip, reducing the pouring and withdrawal rates for concluding the casting to a rate at which the liquid core of the cast strip is near to but downstream of the mold and at which the metal bath level remains constant, terminating said pouring while continuing said withdrawal, whereby the metal bath level descends rapidly toward the neck end of said flared zone, reducing the withdrawal rate when the metal bath level is close to the lower end of the flared zone to a rate at which the upper surface of the metal bath can congeal sufficiently for further processing downstream by the time it reaches the end of the distal zone, and thereafter withdrawing the casting.

摘要翻译： 一种用于结束带状金属连续铸造操作的方法，包括以下步骤：将所述带材铸造在具有扩口入口浇注区域的狭窄开槽条状连续铸模中，该区域缩颈到其中模具壁平行的远侧区域 并通过基本上所要求的横截面形状和尺寸的条状间隔开，将液态金属通过具有孔口的倾倒管倾倒到所述扩口区域中，并控制其倾倒速率，连续地检测和监测瞬时表面水平 所述模具中的金属浴，从所述模具的远端取出铸件，并且控制退出速率，调节浇注速率和退出速率，使得金属浴的水平在所述模具的最高高度处于 正常操作，连续检测是否存在所述模具的所述模具证据的下游的迹象，减少 将铸造结束时的浇注和取出速率提高到铸造带的液芯在模具附近但下游并且金属浴液位保持恒定的速率，在继续退出的同时终止所述浇注，由此， 金属浴液位迅速地向所述扩口区的颈端下降，当金属浴位接近扩张区的下端时，降低金属浴的上表面充分固化的速率 在其到达远端区域的末端时处理下游，然后取出铸件。

公开(公告)号：US4711114A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US861084

申请日：1986-05-08

申请人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B21B1/26 ,  B21B15/00 ,  B21B45/02 ,  C21D9/46 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G09G5/34 ,  G09G5/39 ,  B21B13/08

CPC分类号： B21B15/0085 ,  B21B1/26 ,  B21B15/0007 ,  B21B45/0218

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for producing wide strip at increased production rates connects the individual lengths of rough-rolled or continuously caused rough strip end to end to form a continuous band which is passed at constant speed through the working rolls of a hot-rolling finishing line. Downstream of the hot-rolling stands, the wide hot-rolling band is subdivided into lengths of wide strip which can be coiled on separate coilers.

摘要翻译： 用于以增加的生产率生产宽带的方法和装置将粗轧或连续引起的粗轧条的各个长度连接到端部，以形成连续的带，其以恒定的速度通过热轧的工作辊 终点线。 在热轧机架的下游，宽的热轧带被细分成可以卷绕在单独的卷取机上的宽带的长度。

公开(公告)号：US20050167076A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10503873

申请日：2003-01-28

申请人： Wolfgang Hennig ,  Karl Rittmer ,  Sitki Altuntop ,  Manfred Kolakowski

发明人： Wolfgang Hennig ,  Karl Rittmer ,  Sitki Altuntop ,  Manfred Kolakowski

IPC分类号： B21B1/46 ,  B21B15/00 ,  B21B41/08 ,  B22D11/12 ,  B22D11/20 ,  B22D11/00

CPC分类号： B22D11/1226 ,  B21B1/46 ,  B21B41/08 ,  B21B2015/0014 ,  B21B2201/14

摘要： Disclosed are a method and a corresponding continuous casting machine (1) for continuously rolling a metal bar, particularly a steel bar, which is produced at a casting speed and the cross section of which is configured as a thin slab. Said metal bar is bent, dressed, and cut to length as required during cooling and is fed into a first roll stand for rolling once the temperature has been equalized. Optionally the metal bar can still be fed by modifying the casting machine by supporting (3) a vertically cast continuous slab (2) having a guide length that is adjusted to the casting rate. One or several segments of said continuous slab (2) is/are then dressed by bending and straightening, whereupon the continuous slab (2) is guided by a sling (11), which is supported from below, into a straightening driver (6) that is positioned at a distance approximately equivalent to the length of the sling before being cut to length (7).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于连续轧制金属棒，特别是钢棒的方法和相应的连续铸造机（1），其以铸造速度生产并且其横截面被构造为薄板坯。 所述金属棒在冷却期间根据需要弯曲，修整并切割成长度，并且一旦温度均衡，就被送入第一辊架以进行轧制。 可选地，通过支撑（3）具有根据铸造速率调整的导向长度的垂直铸造的连续板坯（2），可以通过改变铸造机器来供给金属棒。 所述连续板坯（2）的一个或几个部分通过弯曲和矫直进行修整，于是连续板坯（2）由从下方支撑的吊索（11）引导到矫直驱动器（6）中， 在被切割成长度（7）之前，该距离大致等于吊索的长度。

公开(公告)号：US06216770B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09187270

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Karl-Ernst Hensger ,  Manfred Kolakowski ,  Ingo Schuster ,  David J. Rintoul

发明人： Karl-Ernst Hensger ,  Manfred Kolakowski ,  Ingo Schuster ,  David J. Rintoul

IPC分类号： B21C4300

CPC分类号： B21B1/46 ,  B21B1/463 ,  B21B45/00 ,  B21B45/04 ,  B21B2201/14 ,  B22D11/12 ,  Y10T29/45

摘要： A method of improving the surface quality of a continuously cast slab, particularly a thin slab having a maximum cast thickness of 100 mm, wherein the slab is covered with a casting slag film and a layer of scale, and wherein the slab is descaled after casting and is rolled in a finishing train. A reaction agent, which is different from water, is applied onto the slab prior to descaling or during descaling. The application of the reaction agent may be preceded by a conventional hydraulic, mechanical or pneumatic removal of the layer of scale which covers the slab.

摘要翻译： 一种提高连续铸造板坯，特别是最大铸造厚度为100mm的薄板坯的表面质量的方法，其中板坯被铸造炉渣膜和一层标尺覆盖，并且其中在铸造后将板坯除鳞 并在整理列车中滚动。 将不同于水的反应剂在除垢或除垢之前施加到板坯上。 反应剂的应用之前可以是常规的液压，机械或气动去除覆盖板坯的氧化皮层。

公开(公告)号：US4719960A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US9809

申请日：1987-02-02

申请人： Horst Grothe ,  Peter Boese ,  Manfred Kolakowski ,  Hermann Lax

发明人： Horst Grothe ,  Peter Boese ,  Manfred Kolakowski ,  Hermann Lax

IPC分类号： B22D11/08

CPC分类号： B22D11/083

摘要： Means are provided for connecting the proximal end of a dummy strip to the distal (i.e. leading) end of a strip casting, in which a throw-away element serving both as a connector and a heat sink for chilling the metal adjacent to the connector is removably mounted on the proximal end of the dummy strip, with a slightly resilient sealing element holding both the dummy strip and the connector-heat sink element centrally of the mold cavity, and with the connector-heat sink spaced from the walls of the mold by a narrow gap and also having means for both chilling and positively interlocking with the metal of the distal end of the cast strip when it congeals.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于将虚拟条带的近端连接到条带铸件的远端（即，前端）的装置，其中用作连接器的扔掉元件和用于冷却邻近连接器的金属的散热器 具有稍微弹性的密封元件，该密封元件将模具条和连接器 - 散热元件保持在模具腔的中心，并且连接器 - 散热器与模具的壁间隔开， 狭窄的间隙，并且还具有当凝结时与铸造钢带的远端的金属冷却并且正向互锁的装置。