摘要:
A rotary piezoelectric motor (1) in which a geometrical asymmetry can be introduced, e.g. in the counter-masses (11, 14) or in the stator fixing elements (10), in order to produce a phase shift previously obtained using a phase quadrature power supply. A simplified single-phase power supply (40) can be used with one such motor. The inventive motors offer advantages in terms of cost and reliability, particularly for motors that require only a single direction of rotation. The motors are particularly suitable for small motors such as those used for clock and watch making, microsurgery or microelectronics.
摘要:
A motor (1) includes a stator (4) and a rotor (6), the stator including piezoelectric actuators (11,12,21) for maneuvering staples (30A, 30Z) maintaining the stator and its linear displacement (L) along a guide (2), the actuators serving to drive the rotor in rotation (R).
摘要:
A rotating machine comprises a stator that is excited to vibrate to generate progressive surface waves at a frequency within a resonance frequency range of a predetermined rank. The rotor is designed so that the vibrations in the stator generate vibrations of the same frequency and of lower magnitude. A vibration sensor is mounted on the rotor to provide a signal. The difference in frequency between the excitation frequency of the stator and the vibration frequency detected on the rotor corresponds to the rotation speed of the rotor.
摘要:
The invention relates to the detection of liquid in a cavity of a structure, e.g. a sandwich-structure cell with honeycomb core and carbon fiber composite coating. The structure is subjected to a mechanical vibration, at a frequency fm in the audible range, by an excitation wave, the area being explored is subjected to an incident electromagnetic wave and the reflected electromagnetic wave is analyzed to deduce therefrom the presence or the absence of liquid in cavities. The Faraday wave induced on the surface of the liquid in the cavity comprises subharmonic frequencies of fm which modulate the reflected electromagnetic wave and make it possible to identify the presence of liquid. A detection apparatus comprises an excitation wave generation device for generating the vibration excitation wave, an electromagnetic wave generation device for generating the incident electromagnetic wave, a measuring device for detecting and measuring the reflected electromagnetic wave, and a signal processor.
摘要:
A motor (1) includes a stator (4) and a rotor (6), the stator including piezoelectric actuators (11,12,21) for maneuvering staples (30A, 30Z) maintaining the stator and its linear displacement (L) along a guide (2), the actuators serving to drive the rotor in rotation (R).
摘要:
Supply circuit for a piezo-electric motor comprising a rotor driven, by friction, by a stator energized by at least two piezo-electric elements (P1, P2) supplied respectively with two alternating voltages (Vp, Va) of like amplitude and phase-shifted by approximately 90.degree. by means of a single source and of a means intended for generating the two phase-shifted voltages. This means consists of a capacitor (C), in series with one of the piezo-electric elements (P2), whose value is chosen so that for a given frequency of the voltage of the source (S), substantially the same voltages and a phase-shift of 90.degree. is obtained. The voltage of the source is advantageously controlled, in frequency, by a processing logic unit (PLU).
摘要:
Circuit for supplying a piezoelectric motor (M) comprising a rotor (1) frictionally driven by a stator energized by a piezoelectric element (3) connected to two electrodes (11 and 12) supplied by two high frequency voltages (V.sub.1 ') and (V.sub.2 ') of the same amplitude, and phase shifted by approximately 90.degree.. According to the invention, the supply circuit comprises a single high frequency alternating supply source (V) and an adapting means (Q) connected to the alternating supply source (V) and to two electrodes (11 and 12) energizing the piezoelectric element (3) and generating both voltages (V.sub.1 ') and (V.sub.2 '). The invention is for use in piezoelectric motors.
摘要:
The invention relates to the detection of liquid in a cavity of a structure, e.g. a sandwich-structure cell with honeycomb core and carbon fiber composite coating. The structure is subjected to a mechanical vibration, at a frequency fm in the audible range, by an excitation wave, the area being explored is subjected to an incident electromagnetic wave and the reflected electromagnetic wave is analyzed to deduce therefrom the presence or the absence of liquid in cavities. The Faraday wave induced on the surface of the liquid in the cavity comprises subharmonic frequencies of fm which modulate the reflected electromagnetic wave and make it possible to identify the presence of liquid. A detection apparatus comprises an excitation wave generation device for generating the vibration excitation wave, an electromagnetic wave generation device for generating the incident electromagnetic wave, a measuring device for detecting and measuring the reflected electromagnetic wave, and a signal processor.
摘要:
A motor includes two parts that are mobile one with respect to the other and have facing surfaces contacting each other. Progressive surface acoustic waves of the same direction are produced in each facing surface of each part. The relative speed or position of the parts is adjusted by acting on the relative frequency or phase of the progressive waves.