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1.发明授权Tire, including fiber-reinforced elastomeric intermediate layer between the belt structure and tread band, and method of making the tire 有权轮胎，包括带结构和胎面带之间的纤维增强弹性体中间层，以及制造轮胎的方法公开(公告)号：US06820666B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09843227
申请日：2001-04-27
IPC分类号： B60C100
CPC分类号： B60C11/18 , B60C9/1821 , B60C11/00 , B60C11/005 , Y10T152/10513
摘要： A pneumatic tire for vehicle wheels includes a radial carcass, a tread band, sidewalls and beads, and a belt structure. The tread band is provided with grooves on its surface for coming into contact with the ground and situated on a radial outer surface of the carcass. The sidewalls and beads anchor the tire on a wheel rim. The belt structure is disposed between the tread band and the carcass. Additionally, a fiber-reinforced elastomeric intermediate layer is placed between the belt structure and the tread band. Methods for manufacturing the pneumatic tire are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于车轮的充气轮胎包括径向胎体，胎面带，侧壁和胎圈以及带束结构。 胎面带在其表面上设置有与地面接触并位于胎体的径向外表面上的凹槽。 侧壁和胎圈将轮胎固定在轮缘上。 皮带结构设置在胎面带和胎体之间。 此外，纤维增强的弹性体中间层被放置在带结构和胎面带之间。 还公开了制造充气轮胎的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06519536B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09536394
申请日：2000-03-28
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G01N11/162 , G01N33/445
摘要： A method for determining behavior of a viscoelastic material at a first temperature includes performing five or more measurements of a dynamic parameter as a function of deformation at each of at least a second, third, and fourth temperature. Eleven or more data points are chosen from the measurements. Each data point comprises a value of the dynamic parameter, an associated deformation, and an associated temperature. Values of the eleven parameters are determined by inserting at least eleven of the data points into a first equation. The first temperature and the values of the eleven parameters are inserted into the first equation. The dynamic parameter is approximated as a function of the deformation at the first temperature using the first equation. A related apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于确定在第一温度下的粘弹性材料的行为的方法包括在至少第二，第三和第四温度中的每一个处执行动态参数的五个或更多个测量作为变形的函数。 从测量中选择11个或更多个数据点。 每个数据点包括动态参数的值，相关变形和相关联的温度。 通过将至少十一个数据点插入到第一等式中来确定十一个参数的值。 将第一个温度和十一个参数的值插入到第一个方程式中。 使用第一方程将动态参数近似为第一温度下的变形的函数。 还公开了一种相关装置。
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3.发明授权High performance tire with tread band having an anisotropic underlayer stable with temperature variation 有权具有胎面带的高性能轮胎具有各向异性底层，温度变化稳定公开(公告)号：US06805177B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10038622
申请日：2002-01-08
IPC分类号： B60C1100
CPC分类号： B60C11/14 , B60C1/0016 , B60C9/22 , B60C11/00 , B60C11/005 , Y10T152/10495 , Y10T152/10513
摘要： A high performance tire includes a carcass provided with at least one carcass ply, a belt including two or more layers of reinforcing cords parallel to each other in a layer and crossed with respect to those of an adjacent layer, applied circumferentially on the carcass, a radially-external layer of circumferentially-oriented reinforcing cords applied on the belt, and a tread band comprising an underlayer and an external layer. The underlayer may have a hardness which is substantially constant over a temperature range between 23° C. and 100° C. The underlayer may also have an elastic modulus which is substantially constant over a temperature range between 70° C. and 100° C. Additionally, the underlayer may be made from an elastomer compound comprising reinforcing fibers and hardening resins. Further, the underlayer may have a hardness and an elastic modulus which remain substantially constant between 70° C. and 100° C. A method for making the tire is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 高性能轮胎包括设置有至少一个胎体帘布层的胎体，包括彼此平行的层或两层或更多层的加强帘线的带，相对于在胎体上周向施加的相邻层的胎冠交叉， 施加在带上的沿周向取向的加强帘线的径向外层，以及包括底层和外层的胎面带。 底层可以具有在23℃和100℃之间的温度范围内基本恒定的硬度。底层也可以具有在70℃和100℃之间的温度范围内基本恒定的弹性模量。 此外，底层可以由包含增强纤维和硬化树脂的弹性体化合物制成。 此外，底层可以具有在70℃和100℃之间保持基本恒定的硬度和弹性模量。还公开了一种制造轮胎的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06341531B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09428493
申请日：1999-10-28
IPC分类号： G01N324
CPC分类号： G06F17/17 , G01N33/445
摘要： A method for improving the archiving of a curve plotted from at least N (N≧5) measured experimental values of a dynamic parameter P of a viscoelastic material where this parameter is a function of the deformation q at a given temperature, characterized in that it comprises the following stages: a) the acquisition of N experimental measurements of the said dynamic parameter P of the said viscoelastic material where this parameter is a function of the deformation q at a predetermined temperature; b) the determination, by successive approximations, of the values P0, P1, q1, P2, q2, which, when inserted in the relation P ( q ) = P 0 + P 1 ⅇ - q q 1 + P 2 ⅇ - q q 2 ( A ) generate the curve which best approximates the experimental curve passing through all the points which represent the N values determined experimentally during the preceding stage a); c) the archiving of the values P0, P1, q1, P2, q2 found in this way.
摘要翻译： 一种用于改善从至少N（N> = 5）测量的粘弹性材料的动态参数P的实验值绘制曲线的归档的方法，其中该参数是在给定温度下的变形q的函数，其特征在于 它包括以下阶段：a）获取所述粘弹性材料的所述动态参数P的N个实验测量值，其中该参数是在预定温度下的变形q的函数; b）通过逐次逼近来确定 在该关系中插入的值P0，P1，q1，P2，q2产生最佳近似于通过在前一阶段a）中实验确定的表示N值的所有点的实验曲线的曲线; c） 归档以这种方式找到的值P0，P1，q1，P2，q2。
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公开(公告)号：US20070108414A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11599795
申请日：2006-11-15
CPC分类号： C09K11/584 , Y02B20/181
摘要： Phosphor blend comprises: from 20 to 28 wt. % of a first electroluminescent phosphor having an x color coordinate from 0.144 to 0.174 and an y color coordinate from 0.165 to 0.225; from 4 to 14 wt. % of a second electroluminescent phosphor having an x color coordinate from 0.155 to 0.185 and an y color coordinate from 0.380 to 0.420; and from 65 to 75 wt. % of a third electroluminescent phosphor having an x color coordinate from 0.535 to 0.555 and an y color coordinate from 0.440 to 0.460.
摘要翻译： 荧光体共混物包含：20至28wt。 ％的第一电致发光荧光体，其x色坐标为0.144至0.174，y色坐标为0.165至0.225; 4至14wt。 具有x5色坐标从0.155到0.185的第二电致发光荧光体的百分数和从0.380到0.420的y色坐标; 和65至75wt。 具有0.535至0.555的x色坐标和0.440至0.460的y色坐标的第三电致发光荧光体的百分比。
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公开(公告)号：US20080252211A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11909056
申请日：2006-03-21
CPC分类号： H05B33/22
摘要： An EL lamp includes a substrate, which is transparent in at least a light-emitting region and an electrode assembly with a transparent electrode layer and a back electrode layer, which face each other in the light-emitting region. A phosphorescent layer and a dielectric layer are arranged between the transparent electrode layer and the back electrode layer. A first connection line is provided for connecting the transparent electrode to a driver circuit and a second connection line is provided for connecting the back electrode to a driver circuit. According to an important aspect of the invention, the EL lamp comprises an insulating layer for insulating the second connection line at least locally from the back electrode and/or, if the transparent electrode extends into a peripheral region of the EL lamp, for insulating the second connection line from the transparent electrode.
摘要翻译： EL灯包括在至少发光区域中透明的基板和在发光区域中彼此面对的具有透明电极层和背面电极层的电极组件。 在透明电极层和背面电极层之间配置有磷光层和电介质层。 提供了用于将透明电极连接到驱动电路的第一连接线，并且提供第二连接线用于将背电极连接到驱动电路。 根据本发明的一个重要方面，EL灯包括用于将第二连接线至少局部地与背电极绝缘的绝缘层和/或如果透明电极延伸到EL灯的外围区域中， 第二连接线从透明电极。
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