Catalytic Soot Filter and Use Thereof in Treatment of Lean Exhaust Gases
    3.
    发明申请
    Catalytic Soot Filter and Use Thereof in Treatment of Lean Exhaust Gases 审中-公开
    催化烟尘过滤器及其在精益排气中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20090285736A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12465141

    申请日:2009-05-13

    IPC分类号: B01D53/94 B01D50/00

    摘要: The invention provides a process for reducing the amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and soot particles in the lean exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine using a particle filter, wherein the soot particles have a soot ignition temperature TZ and the particle filter is regenerated from time to time by raising the temperature of the particle filter to above the soot ignition temperature and burning the soot particles, wherein the temperature of the filter is increased to the temperature required to initiate soot ignition by burning additional fuel on the catalytic coating when the exhaust gas back pressure reaches a predetermined value. The process is characterised in that the particle filter is provided with a catalytic coating comprising a first group of components for reducing the ignition temperature of soot, said first group of components contains at least one oxygen storage component and at least one platinum group metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium and rhodium. In a preferred embodiment of the process the catalytic coating further comprises a second group of components for oxidising carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, said second group of components comprises at least a support material selected from the group consisting of aluminium oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide and zeolite and at least one platinum group metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium and rhodium deposited on said support materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种减少来自使用颗粒过滤器的内燃机的贫废气中的一氧化碳,碳氢化合物和烟灰颗粒的量的方法,其中烟灰颗粒具有烟灰着火温度TZ,并且颗粒过滤器从时间再生 通过将颗粒过滤器的温度升高到烟炱点燃温度以上并燃烧烟灰颗粒,其中过滤器的温度通过在催化涂层上燃烧附加燃料而增加到启动烟灰点火所需的温度 背压达到预定值。 该方法的特征在于,颗粒过滤器设置有包含用于降低烟灰的点燃温度的第一组成分的催化涂层,所述第一组组分含有至少一种储氧组分和至少一种选自以下的铂族金属: 由铂,钯和铑组成的组。 在该方法的优选实施方案中,催化涂层还包含用于氧化一氧化碳和烃的第二组组分,所述第二组组分至少包含选自氧化铝,氧化硅,氧化钛, 氧化锆和沸石以及选自沉积在所述载体材料上的铂,钯和铑中的至少一种铂族金属。

    Particle Filter Provided with Catalytic Coating
    7.
    发明申请
    Particle Filter Provided with Catalytic Coating 审中-公开
    带有催化涂层的颗粒过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US20080026141A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11628657

    申请日:2005-06-04

    CPC分类号: B01D53/944

    摘要: The invention relates to particle filters having an open pore structure for separating particles from fluids, which, for modification of their properties or for treatment of the fluid to be filtered, are provided with additional metal oxides or mixed metal oxides and optionally with further catalytically active components. In particular, the invention relates to particle filters treated with a catalytically active material, which is used for the treatment of the waste gases from combustion processes, in particular for the treatment of the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. By impregnation of the filter bodies in a solution of a metal oxide sol or a mixed metal oxide sol, the preformed sol particles are deposited on the pore surfaces. Consequently, catalytic activations of the filter with good temperature stability in combination with a moderate increase in the exhaust gas back-pressure are possible.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有用于从流体中分离颗粒的开孔结构的颗粒过滤器,为了改变其性能或处理待过滤的流体,提供另外的金属氧化物或混合金属氧化物,并且任选具有进一步的催化活性 组件。 特别地,本发明涉及用催化活性材料处理的颗粒过滤器,其用于处理来自燃烧过程的废气,特别是用于处理内燃机的废气。 通过在金属氧化物溶胶或混合金属氧化物溶胶的溶液中浸渍过滤体,预先形成的溶胶颗粒沉积在孔表面上。 因此,具有良好的温度稳定性的过滤器的催化活化与废气背压的适度增加相结合是可能的。