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公开(公告)号：US08450977B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12336783
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Marian Niculae , Alexandru Hartular , Dan Simion , Guoying Yi
发明人： Marian Niculae , Alexandru Hartular , Dan Simion , Guoying Yi
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , H02J7/0068 , H02M1/08 , H03K17/6874
摘要： A driving circuit for an N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS) transistor can include a charge pump unit and a driver coupled to the charge pump. The charge pump can receive a source voltage and output an output voltage higher than the source voltage, where the source voltage is applied to a source terminal of the NMOS transistor. The driver receives the output voltage of the charge pump unit and converts the output voltage to a driving voltage operable for conducting the NMOS transistor.
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公开(公告)号：US20090160500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12336783
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Marian Niculae , Alexandru Hartular , Dan Simion , Guoying Yi
发明人： Marian Niculae , Alexandru Hartular , Dan Simion , Guoying Yi
IPC分类号： H03B1/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , H02J7/0068 , H02M1/08 , H03K17/6874
摘要： A driving circuit for an N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS) transistor can include a charge pump unit and a driver coupled to the charge pump. The charge pump can receive a source voltage and output an output voltage higher than the source voltage, where the source voltage is applied to a source terminal of the NMOS transistor. The driver receives the output voltage of the charge pump unit and converts the output voltage to a driving voltage operable for conducting the NMOS transistor.
摘要翻译： 用于N沟道金属氧化物半导体（NMOS）晶体管的驱动电路可以包括电荷泵单元和耦合到电荷泵的驱动器。 电荷泵可以接收源电压并输出高于源极电压的输出电压，其中源极电压施加到NMOS晶体管的源极端子。 驱动器接收电荷泵单元的输出电压，并将输出电压转换成可操作用于导通NMOS晶体管的驱动电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20110121653A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12782533
申请日：2010-05-18
CPC分类号： H02J1/10 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/156 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A system may include an electronic device configured to consume a supply current; an AC to DC adapter configured to be coupled to the electronic device, wherein the AC to DC adapter has a maximum rated output current; a battery configured to be coupled to the electronic device; DC to DC converter configured to be coupled to the battery and the electronic device; and a controller configured to couple the AC to DC adapter to the electronic device, the controller further configured to couple the DC to DC converter to the battery and the electronic device when the supply current exceeds the maximum rated output current of the AC to DC adapter.
摘要翻译： 系统可以包括被配置为消耗供电电流的电子设备; 配置为耦合到所述电子设备的AC至DC适配器，其中所述AC至DC适配器具有最大额定输出电流; 被配置为耦合到所述电子设备的电池; 配置为耦合到电池和电子设备的DC至DC转换器; 以及控制器，被配置为将AC耦合到DC适配器到电子设备，所述控制器还被配置为当电源电流超过AC至DC适配器的最大额定输出电流时，将DC耦合到DC转换器到电池和电子设备 。
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公开(公告)号：US07622830B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11520943
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： G01R19/12
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter couples a signal representing maximum adapter power to a control line connected to the electronic device and the electronic device couples an error signal representing the difference between instantaneous power consumption and adapter maximum power onto the same control line. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of the error signal. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power. The adapter controller adjusts the limit for allocating current to battery charging in response to new values of adapter maximum power associated with alternate adapters connected to the electronic device.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器将表示最大适配器功率的信号耦合到连接到电子设备的控制线，并且电子设备将表示瞬时功耗和适配器最大功率之间的差异的误差信号耦合到相同的控制线上。 适配器根据误差信号的大小调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。 适配器控制器调整用于分配电流到电池充电的限制，以响应与连接到电子设备的替代适配器相关联的适配器最大功率的新值。
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公开(公告)号：US20070007822A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11520943
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter couples a signal representing maximum adapter power to a control line connected to the electronic device and the electronic device couples an error signal representing the difference between instantaneous power consumption and adapter maximum power onto the same control line. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of the error signal. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power. The adapter controller adjusts the limit for allocating current to battery charging in response to new values of adapter maximum power associated with alternate adapters connected to the electronic device.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器将表示最大适配器功率的信号耦合到连接到电子设备的控制线，并且电子设备将表示瞬时功耗和适配器最大功率之间的差异的误差信号耦合到相同的控制线上。 适配器根据误差信号的大小调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。 适配器控制器调整用于分配电流到电池充电的限制，以响应与连接到电子设备的替代适配器相关联的适配器最大功率的新值。
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公开(公告)号：US08350532B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13042267
申请日：2011-03-07
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H01H47/00 , G06F1/263 , H02J4/00 , H02J7/0068 , H02M1/08 , H03K17/6874 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/747
摘要： A power management system includes a first switch, a second switch, and a controller coupled to the first and second switches. The first switch has a first transfer terminal. The second switch has a second transfer terminal. The controller controls power conversion by turning on a third switch periodically. The first and second transfer terminals and a third transfer terminal of the third switch are coupled to a common node. The resistance between the first transfer terminal and the common node, the resistance between the second transfer terminal and the common node, and the resistance between the third transfer terminal and the common node are substantially equal to zero.
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公开(公告)号：US07994660B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12623671
申请日：2009-11-23
IPC分类号： G01R19/12
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of an error signal representing an amount by which instantaneous power consumption exceeds adapter maximum power. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器响应于表示瞬时功率消耗超过适配器最大功率的量的误差信号的大小来调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。
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公开(公告)号：US20100264882A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12824411
申请日：2010-06-28
IPC分类号： H02J7/10
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/0093 , H02J7/045
摘要： Circuits and methods for battery charging are disclosed. In one embodiment, the battery charging circuit comprises an AC to DC converter, a charging control switch, and a charger controller. The AC to DC converter provides a charging power to a battery pack. The charging control switch is coupled between the AC to DC converter and the battery pack. The charging control switch transfers the charging power to the battery pack. The charger controller detects a battery status of the battery pack and controls the charging control switch to charge the battery pack in a continuous charging mode or a pulse charging mode according to the battery status. The charger controller also controls the AC to DC converter to regulate the charging power according to the battery status.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于电池充电的电路和方法。 在一个实施例中，电池充电电路包括AC至DC转换器，充电控制开关和充电器控制器。 AC到DC转换器为电池组提供充电电源。 充电控制开关耦合在AC到DC转换器和电池组之间。 充电控制开关将充电电力传送到电池组。 充电器控制器检测电池组的电池状态，并根据电池状态控制充电控制开关以连续充电模式或脉冲充电模式对电池组充电。 充电器控制器还控制AC到DC转换器，以根据电池状态调节充电功率。
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9.发明授权Controller for a DC to DC converter having linear mode and switch mode capabilities 失效具有线性模式和开关模式功能的DC至DC转换器的控制器公开(公告)号：US07508176B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11250048
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
发明人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
IPC分类号： G05F1/59
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0045
摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.
摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控设备提供第一控制信号。 受控装置可响应于第一控制信号而作为可变电阻器进行操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控装置提供第二控制信号。 控制装置可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以启用线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一。 控制器还可以包括保护电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20060187689A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11283088
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Alexandru Hartular
发明人： Alexandru Hartular
IPC分类号： H02M7/02
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A portable electrical device may include a DC to DC converter coupled to a common node, a load coupled to the common node, and a controller configured to control the DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a charging current to a rechargeable battery from an adapter when the controller operates said DC to DC converter in a first adapter supply mode. The DC to DC converter may be configured to provide a battery supply current to the load via the common node when the controller operates the DC to DC converter in a second adapter supply mode. The adapter supply current and the battery supply current may add together at the common node to simultaneously provide a load supply current to the load in the second adapter supply mode.
摘要翻译： 便携式电气设备可以包括耦合到公共节点的DC到DC转换器，耦合到公共节点的负载以及被配置为控制DC到DC转换器的控制器。 DC至DC转换器可以被配置为当控制器以第一适配器供电模式操作所述DC-DC转换器时，从适配器向可再充电电池提供充电电流。 当控制器在第二适配器供电模式下操作DC-DC转换器时，DC-DC转换器可以被配置为通过公共节点向负载提供电池电源电流。 适配器供电电流和电池电源电流可以在公共节点处一起加在一起，以在第二适配器供电模式中同时向负载提供负载供电电流。
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