摘要:
An image is updated on a bi-stable display (310) such as an electrophoretic display in a transition from a current image state to a subsequent image state. A voltage waveform (600, 620, 640, 660; 700, 720, 740, 760) is selected based on the current and subsequent image states, and a previous image state. The bi-stable display (310) is driven from the current image state to the subsequent image state using the selected voltage waveform. For a given transition from the current to the next image state, different waveforms are stored for different previous states, e.g., black, dark grey, light grey and white. The different waveforms may have different drive pulse (DR) or reset pulse (RE1, RE2) energies. In a trial and error optimization process, different waveforms with different reset and/or drive pulse energies are tested for different previous image states to see which waveform yields the smallest greyscale error.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display (10) and a system (12) implement a method of activating a portion of the electrophoretic display (10). The method involves a reception of drawing information (14), a determination of at least one drawing-mode waveform (68) based on the drawing information (14), and an addressing of the electrophoretic display (10) based on the received drawing information (14) and the drawing-mode waveform (68).
摘要:
This invention relates to an electrophoretic display panel (1), for displaying a picture corresponding to image information, comprising a plurality of pixels (2), each containing an amount of an electrophoretic material comprising a first and a second type of particles (6, 7), having mutually different charges, being dispersed in a fluid, a first and a second electrode (8, 9) associated with each pixel (4) for receiving a potential difference as defined by an update drive waveform; and drive means (10), for controlling said update drive waveform of each pixel (4); said update drive waveform comprising a reset portion (R), during which a reset signal is applied over the pixel, and subsequently a driving portion (D), during which a picture potential difference is applied over the pixel for enabling the particles (6, 7) to occupy the position corresponding to the image information. The invention is characterised in that said reset portion (R) of the update drive waveform is configured so that the first and second types of particles (6,7) are brought in close proximity with each other during said reset portion (R) of the update waveform.
摘要:
Bi-stable electrophoretic display device (1) having a normal mode and a scrolling mode, in which image transitions are effected by causing the charged particles (8,9) to toggle between the intermediate optical states (e.g. grey-to-grey) or between an extreme optical state and an intermediate optical state (e.g. white-to-light grey), with a corresponding short update time tscroll. When the device (1) enters a scrolling mode in response to a scrolling command from a user, picture elements are first driven to a special scrolling optical. state, after which drive waveforms for scrolling mode are used for fast toggling between two scrolling states. An increased scrolling speed and very short scrolling time can be realized, without adversely affecting image quality during a normal mode.
摘要:
Bi-stable electrophoretic display device (1) having a normal mode and a scrolling mode, in which image transitions are effected by causing the charged particles (8,9) to toggle between the intermediate optical states (e.g. grey-to-grey) or between an extreme optical state and an intermediate optical state (e.g. white-to-light grey), with a corresponding short update time tscroll. When the device (1) enters a scrolling mode in response to a scrolling command from a user, picture elements are first driven to a special scrolling optical. state, after which drive waveforms for scrolling mode are used for fast toggling between two scrolling states. An increased scrolling speed and very short scrolling time can be realised, without adversely affecting image quality during a normal mode.
摘要:
The reflective display panel (1), arranged to modulate ambient light for displaying an image, has a pixel (2) and a controller (10,11,100). For the panel (1) to be able to display an image having a flexibly adjusted perceived brightness, the controller (10,11,100) is arranged for providing the pixel (2) with a brightness corresponding to image content and depending on a condition of the ambient light for displaying the image.
摘要:
A technique for driving a bi-stable display (310) such as an electrophoretic display with reduced cross talk, including reduced image retention and dithering ghosting. Drive waveforms are aligned so that, during an image update period, image transitions (500, 600, 700, 800, 900) between substantially similar optical states (e.g., black-to-black) are terminated substantially later than image transitions (520, 620, 720, 920) between substantially different optical states (e.g., black-to-white). Additionally, a drive pulse in the waveforms for the transitions between the similar states compensates for cross talk caused by a drive pulse in the waveforms for the transitions between the different states. The waveforms include at least one extreme drive pulse (ED, ED1, ED2, ED3) and an additional pulse (A) of opposite polarity.
摘要:
A cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving an electrophoretic display device (1), wherein a substantially dc-balanced waveform is used to effect various required optical transitions. The driving waveform consists of a sequence of picture potential differences, which cause the charged particles of the electrophoretic display device (1) to move cyclically between extreme optical positions in a single path, irrespective of the image sequence required to be displayed, except in the case where the desired optical transition is from an intermediate position (or grey scale) to the extreme optical position (or rail state) closest to that intermediate position, in which case the optical transition is effected substantially directly by means of a single voltage pulse (20) which is substantially equal in amplitude and duration, but of opposite polarity, to the voltage pulse (30) required to effect an original optical transition from the rail state to that grey scale.
摘要:
The present inventions relates to electrophoretic displays that are switchable between a grayscale updating mode (502) and a monochrome updating mode (501). The monochrome updating mode (501) provides for extreme pixel states only (e.g. black and white), whereas the grayscale updating mode (501) provides for intermediate grayscale pixels states as well. According to the present invention, a suitably selected transition signal (504) is applied when switching from the grayscale updating mode (502) to the monochrome updating mode (501). The transition signal (504) involves a drive pulse that serves to reduce the level of remnant DC voltage otherwise occurring in each pixel due to differences in the grayscale updating mode (502) and the monochrome updating mode (501).
摘要:
An accurate greyscale is obtained with more natural image updates when updating a display (310) in a bi-stable electronic reading device (300,400), such as one using an electrophoretic display, by applying a first shaking pulse (S1) to the display, applying a first portion (R1) of a reset pulse to the display following the first shaking pulse (S1), applying a second shaking pulse (S2) to the display following the first portion (R1), and applying a second portion (R2) of the reset pulse to the display following the second shaking pulse (S2). The first portion may have a standard reset duration, while the second portion has an over-reset duration. A visual shock effect is avoided which would otherwise as applied after the entire reset pulse.