摘要:
An etching composition for non-conductive substrates such as polyester, polyether, polyimide, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, and polyamide, comprising a halogenide and/or nitrate of a metal selected from the group consisting of Na, Mg, Al, Si, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ca, Zn, and combinations thereof such as FeCl3, FeCl2, TiCl3, CaCl2, CuCl2, CrCl3, ZnCl2, MgCl2, MnCl2, and Cr(NO3)3; and a related method for etching.
摘要:
A process for treating the surface of a metal substrate comprising a constituent metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Rh, Pb, Sn, Ni, Zn, in some cases Fe, and alloys of these metals. An anodic potential is applied to the metal surface in an electrolytic circuit comprising the metal surface, a cathode, and an electrolytic solution that is in contact with the metal surface and in electrically conductive communication with the cathode. The electrolytic solution may contain an electrolyte comprising anions of phosphate, phosphonate, phosphite, phosphinate, nitrate, borate, silicate, molybdate, tungstate, carboxylate, oxalate and combinations thereof. The anion may comprise a polymer having a pendent moiety selected from the group consisting of phosphate, phosphonate, phosphite, phosphinate, sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate and combinations thereof. The potential applied to the circuit is such that the substrate is anodically oxidized and reacts with the anion to form a composition that imparts an enhanced property to the metal surface. Preferably, the pH of the electrolytic solution is less than about 6.0, the potential applied is between about 0.5 and about 20 volts, and the current density is between about 0.01 and 2 amps/dm2 of the geometric surface area of metal in contact with the electrolytic solution and is controlled such that nascent cations of said constituent metal produced by anodic oxidation of said constituent metal react with said anions at the metal surface without significant formation of any oxide or hydroxide of said constituent metal.
摘要:
An electrolytic composition for the deposition of a matt metal layer onto a substrate and deposition process where the composition comprises a source of metal from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, In, Sn, Sb, Re, Pt, Au, Bi, and combinations thereof; a substituted or unsubstituted polyalkylene oxide or its derivative as an emulsion and/or dispersion former; and a compound comprising fluorated or perfluorated hydrophobic chains or which is a polyalkylene oxide substituted quaternary ammonium compound as wetting agent; wherein the electrolytic composition forms a microemulsion and/or dispersion.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the adjustment of the lightness L* of electrolytically deposited chromium-finishes on workpieces obtained by an electroplating bath comprising at least chromium(III)-ions and sulfur containing organic compounds, wherein the concentration of the sulfur containing organic compounds in the bath are adjusted by passing at least part of the bath composition through an activated carbon filter. Furthermore, the invention is directed to dark chrome coatings comprising a defined concentration gradient of deposited sulfur containing organic compounds.
摘要:
In the plating of non-conductive substrates, a metal-salt solution for treatment of such a substrate having been treated with a metal colloid for activation, and associated method for coating non-conductive substrates, characterized by reduced incrustation the associated equipment; the metal-salt solution comprising a metal that can be reduced by the metal of the metal colloid, a complexing agent, and a metal salt having a metal of the group consisting of lithium, sodium, calcium, rubidium, and cesium in the form of a salt selected from the group consisting of fluorides, chlorides, iodides, bromides, nitrates, sulphates, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the metallization of an electrically non-conductive substrate using a thiosulfate conductor which employs a thiosulfate-containing conductor solution further comprising an alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of lithium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and combinations thereof.