摘要:
Color picture display device comprising a cathode ray tube and a deflection unit. The picture display device comprises compensation means for compensating picture errors. The compensation means is arranged on a side of a deflection unit facing the display screen and comprises four magnet systems which are arranged fourfold symmetrically with respect to the tube axis and extend through an angle &agr; ranging between 24 and 34 degrees or between 40 and 48 degrees.
摘要:
A method of providing a pattern on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing a layer of photoresist on the substrate, providing a layer of top coating over the layer of photoresist, lithographically exposing the photoresist layer and developing the photoresist to form a structure, covering the structure with a coating layer, inducing a chemical reaction between the photoresist and the coating layer, which reaction does not occur in the top coating, to form regions of modified coating layer, and removing unmodified coating layer to leave behind a patterned structure formed from the regions of modified coating layer.
摘要:
A method of forming features, e.g. contact holes, at a higher density than is possible with conventional lithographic techniques involves forming an array of sacrificial positive features, conformally depositing a sacrificial layer so that negative features are formed interleaved with the positive features, directionally etching the sacrificial layer and removing the sacrificial features. The result is an array of holes at a higher density than the original sacrificial features. These may then be transferred into the underlying substrate using a desired process. Also, the method may be repeated to create arrays at even higher densities.
摘要:
A method of providing a pattern on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing a layer of photoresist on the substrate, providing a layer of top coating over the layer of photoresist, lithographically exposing the photoresist layer and developing the photoresist to form a structure, covering the structure with a coating layer, inducing a chemical reaction between the photoresist and the coating layer, which reaction does not occur in the top coating, to form regions of modified coating layer, and removing unmodified coating layer to leave behind a patterned structure formed from the regions of modified coating layer.
摘要:
A method of forming features, e.g. contact holes, at a higher density than is possible with conventional lithographic techniques involves forming an array of sacrificial positive features, conformally depositing a sacrificial layer so that negative features are formed interleaved with the positive features, directionally etching the sacrificial layer and removing the sacrificial features. The result is an array of holes at a higher density than the original sacrificial features. These may then be transferred into the underlying substrate using a desired process. Also, the method may be repeated to create arrays at even higher densities.
摘要:
In a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus having a comparatively large measurement region, such as used for medical diagnosis, high-order contributions to the magnetic field are compensated for by the addition of pairs of rings made of a soft-magnetic material, so that the homogeneity of the magnetic field is locally increased to a high degree. This makes possible to use a substantially shorter coil while the field homogeneity in the measurement zone is still improved.
摘要:
A multiple-die mask pattern is arranged with dies having the same pattern in mutually opposite orientations. The method for arranging the dies includes analyzing the pattern of a single die to identify a pattern characteristic property which is non uniformly distributed over the area of the die. If the distribution is found to be asymmetric, a line separating the die area into two half-die areas is defined with respect to which the asymmetry is apparent. Half-die areas of different dies with the same pattern characteristic property are grouped together in the mask pattern. The resulting enhanced symmetry of the distribution of the pattern characteristic property over the mask area increases lithographic processability and thereby improves die yield.
摘要:
A beam directing element configured to receive a substantially collimated input beam of predetermined wavelength propagating in a first direction and to output a substantially collimated output beam in a second direction includes a prism formed of a transparent material and having input and output faces, wherein the internal angle between the input face and the output face is such that when the input beam is incident on the input face substantially at Brewster's angle, it is internally incident on the output face at Brewster's angle. The beam directing element is useful in lithography, for example in beam delivery systems.
摘要:
A beam directing element configured to receive a substantially collimated input beam of predetermined wavelength propagating in a first direction and to output a substantially collimated output beam in a second direction includes a prism formed of a transparent material and having input and output faces, wherein the internal angle between the input face and the output face is such that when the input beam is incident on the input face substantially at Brewster's angle, it is internally incident on the output face at Brewster's angle. The beam directing element is useful in lithography, for example in beam delivery systems.
摘要:
A multiple-die mask pattern is arranged with dies having the same pattern in mutually opposite orientations. The method for arranging the dies includes analyzing the pattern of a single die to identify a pattern characteristic property which is non uniformly distributed over the area of the die. If the distribution is found to be asymmetric, a line separating the die area into two half-die areas is defined with respect to which the asymmetry is apparent. Half-die areas of different dies with the same pattern characteristic property are grouped together in the mask pattern. The resulting enhanced symmetry of the distribution of the pattern characteristic property over the mask area increases lithographic processability and thereby improves die yield.